Ten Scenes of Emei Mountain
Starting point of the famous mountain:
The starting point of the famous mountain is located in Huangwan Township, the first township of Emei Mountain, which is known as the "paradise of Emei Mountain" and is the gateway to Emei Mountain Scenic Area. The archway of "Starting Point of Famous Mountains" combines the artistic strengths of ancient buildings in the north and the south, with both the solemn momentum of the northern architecture and the exquisite carving of the southern architecture, and the top of the archway adopts the typical corner-turning technique of Emei Mountain residential houses. The whole building is antique-style, simple and elegant, integrating passenger transportation and management office in the scenic spot, and it is also an important part of "Digital Emei Mountain".
the first mountain pavilion:
the first mountain pavilion, located in the center of the low mountain tourist area, shows the rich and profound cultural heritage of Mount Emei, showing the grand momentum and broad mind of Mount Emei. It is the epitome of the ancient and modern culture of Mount Emei, the largest bronze pavilion in China at present, and the starting point for tourists to walk into the mountain. After visitors enter the "World Famous Mountain" archway, the first thing they see is the majestic "First Mountain Pavilion", and the three characters of "First Mountain" on the pavilion shine brightly. The pavilion is 16.1 meters high, with double eaves and upturned corners. It is exquisitely constructed, imposing and magnificent. The four plaques on the pavilion are "the first mountain" (from Baozhang monk's language: "It is higher than the Five Mountains, Xiujia Kyushu, and the first mountain in Aurora"); Emei Mountain, Daguangming Mountain (from Huayan Jing of Buddhism, "A boy with good fortune stands on a wonderful peak and looks at this mountain like a full moon and shines brightly") and "Mountain of the Emperor" (from Shan Hai Jing? Xishan Jing and san huang Jing represent the prominent position of Mount Emei in the famous mountains of China, Buddhism and Taoism. In the middle of the pavilion stands a symbol made of all copper, 2.5 meters high and 2 meters wide, which is a "crystal jewel held up by water hyacinth flowers". The whole logo is divided into three layers: gem, lotus and base. The gemstone is crystal, which contains copper-cast signs of "World Heritage" and "National Scenic Area". It is crystal clear and bright. Lotus and pedestal are all made of copper, and six lotus petals are carved with the famous old and new landscapes of Emei Mountain, namely, the ecological spirit monkey, the Pu Xian with ten sides, Shuangqiao Qingyin, Xiujia Tianxia, Jiulao Xianfu and Wannian Temple. The pedestal design takes the nature and humanity of Mount Emei as its content. The protruding part selects seven human stories, namely, the first Buddha excavated by Hai Rui, the golden statue of Pu Xian given by Song Taizong, the naive emperor of Xuanyuan, the deer chasing by Pu Gong to show his true body, the ancestral temple created by the treasure palm, Li Bai singing Emei Moon, and Chu's crazy pursuit of the immortal trace. The concave part takes the natural resources of Mount Emei as its content, mainly including the spinulosa, the monkey and the monkey. The symbolic meaning of the whole symbol is the gift of nature and the people who have contributed to Mount Emei in the past dynasties, creating this "star of the world". There are eight famous landscape maps carved on the four sides of the pavilion column, including ecological monkey area, elephant pool jathyapple, Jiu Lao Xian Fu, Hong Chun Xiao Yu, Jinding Xiangguang, Shuangqiao Qingyin, Baishui Qiufeng and Yoga seclusion. The "First Mountain Pavilion" gives a brief explanation of the traditional culture of Mount Emei, and gives directions on the scenic tour of Mount Emei. It is rich in cultural content and profound in meaning, which is fascinating and full of thoughts.
Jinding Golden Buddha:
The golden statue of Pu Xian surrounded by the Jinding of Emei Mountain is the highest golden Buddha in the world, and it is also the first artistic modeling of Pu Xian with ten sides. The Golden Buddha is a bronze-cast gold-plated Buddha statue, with a height of 48 meters and a total weight of 66 tons. It consists of a pedestal and ten statues of Pu Xian. Among them, the pedestal is 6 meters high, 27 meters long and 27 meters wide, with Pu Xian's ten kinds of wishes engraved on all sides, and the exterior is decorated with granite relief. The ten-square Pu Xian statue is 42 meters high and weighs 35 tons. The Chinese golden Buddha is a masterpiece of bronze casting giant Buddha with perfect design and smooth craftsmanship, which has high cultural value and ornamental aesthetic value. It is the crystallization of the soul collision and wisdom of artists on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
The height of the Golden Buddha is 48 meters, which represents the 48 wishes of Amitabha. The "Ten Directions" means Pu Xian's ten wishes, and the other symbolizes the ten directions of Buddhism, namely, east, south, west, north, southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest, upper and lower, which means that Pu Xian's endless wishes can fulfill all the buddhas and sentient beings of the Ten Directions III. Pu Xian's ten heads are divided into three layers, with different expressions, representing ten kinds of mentality of the world.
Cliff Stone Carvings:
Facing the largest eco-tourism square in Emei Mountain, it is located next to the Yoga Trail and on the Red Pearl Peak in the north. The Yoga River flows slowly, adding a sense of tranquility and elegance. Facing the cliff stone carvings, I was impressed by the long history of Mount Emei, which shocked the momentum of Mount Emei as "the best in the world". The nine scarlet characters "the first mountain in Shenzhou" and "the leader of the mountain" on the cliff indicate the prominent position of Mount Emei among the famous mountains in China and show the natural and cultural charm of Mount Emei to the world. The famous sayings of celebrities around represent the evaluation of the "first mountain" of Mount Emei by different people in Wei, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There are "three mountains, higher than the five mountains, Xiujia Kyushu, the first mountain in this Sinian country." (Wei Jin? Treasure palm chitose monk); "Emei Mountain is 7 miles from the top of its toe, too much for Daizong's 3 miles, and it is isolated and cold, which has forced the western Buddhist world to be the first mountain in Sinian." (yuan? Guo Yi's Notes on Snow Footwear); "There are three Dojo in China, which are the Buddhist countries of Aurora: one is Emei, the other is Wutai, and the third is Buduo, so Emei is the first mountain in China!" (Ming? Yuan Zirang's "Two Mountains"); "Emei is the first mountain in Sinian, where the Emperor teaches and Pu Xian shows it. It is magical and supernatural, and it is not a complex world." (Qing? Jiang Gao's "Visit Emei Mountain"); "The mountains and rivers in the middle of Sichuan, such as Mount Emei with frost and hail in summer, and the smell of tablets are equal to those in Kunlun." (Jin? Wang Xizhi and Xie Anshu); "The beauty of Sane is the best in the world, so why go to the sea to find Penglai?" (Ming? Zhou Hongmo's "Emei World Show") "Pu Xian is the eldest son of Buddha, Emei is the leader of the mountain. The mountain starts from Kunlun and comes from the green ridge. Became Emei, and then divided into five mountains. " (Ming? Fu Guangzhai's "Emei Mountain Pu Xian Jindian Monument"); "There are four famous mountains in the space, and I live in one. Bozhong Kunlun, Wuyue Mo and the first race. " (Qing? Zhang Nengli's Ode to E)
Qingyin Pinghu:
Qingyin Pinghu is located in Qingyin Pavilion, with an area of 3, square meters, which is a green ecological lake with pure water quality and a clear bottom. Surrounded by green mountains, ancient trees are towering, and the lake is like jasper embedded in it, which is deep and shallow, bit by bit. I really don't know whether the tree reflects the lake or the lake dyes the tree. In the meantime, I only heard the sound of cicadas in the shade of trees, the gust of mountain wind, and the slightest moisture washed away all the dust, which made me feel like a landscape and happy. It is cool in summer and autumn here, which is a resort for leisure and vacation. Even in winter and the chilly early spring, there is no cold wind and cold current, and it is still picturesque and green.
Buddha's Peak:
The Buddha's Peak is the highest peak of Mount Emei, with an altitude of 3,99 meters, which means "Pu Xian's residence is surrounded by thousands of buddhas". Emei Mountain is a virgin forest eco-tourism area, with ten thousand Buddha Pavilion, alpine rhododendron forest, black bear ditch, immortal turning back and other attractions. The Wanfo Pavilion is 21 meters high and majestic, and the "Wishing the Ancient Bell" hanging on the roof is solemn and majestic. The bell of Wanfo Pavilion is exquisite, and it often strikes 18 times: once in the morning and evening, 18 times in the morning and 18 times in the evening, 18 times in the morning and 18 times in the evening, and 18 times in the morning and 18 times in the evening, which means that it should be 12 months in a year, with 24 solar terms and 72 climate (waiting for 5 days), making a total of 18 times, symbolizing a year's cycle. Buddhism also claims that striking the bell 18 times can eliminate 18 kinds of troubles and distractions. The ten thousand buddhas pavilion knocks the bell, standing on the top of Mount Emei, facing the Pu Xian in all directions, knocking the door of Elysium with the bell, and conveying good wishes.
Xiao Ping's love affair:
In the summer of p>198, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then vice chairman of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, visited Mount Emei. When he went to Shuangshuijing, the end point of the scenic highway at that time, he took a nap here, climbed high and overlooked it. Facing the beautiful scenery of Mount Emei, Comrade Xiaoping was in high spirits and pointed out the mountains. He said, "Emei Mountain is a cultural scenic spot and a treasure house. It is necessary to make good protection, good planning and comprehensive development; It is necessary to strengthen construction and management. Do things with the spirit of climbing mountains. " In memory of this great man, the Deng Xiaoping Mountaineering Memorial Pavilion was built here, which is composed of memorial monuments, deep fish and water, guiding the mountains and climbing mountains.
Xiujia Waterfall:
It is one of the main buildings of Yingbin Square. "Xiujia is the best in the world" condenses the theory that "Emei is the best in the world", and the word "A" highlights the beautiful position of Emei and the verve of Emei people. At the same time, the archway of "Xiujia Tianxia" and "Tianxia Famous Mountain" take care of each other, and annotate and supplement the characteristics of "Tianxia Famous Mountain". "The world famous mountain-Xiujia world" summarizes the historical position and landscape characteristics of Mount Emei. Standing in front of the waterfall, I saw the waterfall pouring from the sky, a white practice hanging on the stone wall, splashing water forming a rain fog in the air, the rainbow looming in the sun, and the waves rolling in the stream and the noise rumbling.
Yingbin Tan:
Yingbin Tan is a landmark building of Yingbin Square, facing Yingbin Square, a tourist distribution center in low mountainous areas. From left to right, it is "the first mountain in Sinian" mentioned by monk Baozhang, and "Emei Mountain" mentioned by Emperor Kangxi, as well as a world heritage symbol. It is backed by Emei Mountain Visitor Center, the first tourist center in the national scenic area, and Emei Museum, one of the key museums in Sichuan Province. Surrounded by greenery, Emei Mountain Spring flows down from the stone, the color is as white as white, like a pearl inlaid with jade, the water is jumping and rushing, and the sound of water is singing happily, representing the hospitable Emei Mountain people to welcome guests from all corners of the country.
Emei Mountain monkey:
Emei Mountain monkey is the spirit of Emei Mountain. It is playful, naive, and very popular with people. It brings countless joys to tourists and becomes a living landscape of Emei Mountain. Playing with monkeys, feeding monkeys, watching them in various poses, understanding their ecological habits, and finally having another close contact have become an indispensable project for tourists to travel to Emei Mountain. Emei Mountain Ecological Monkey Area is located between Qingyin Pavilion, Yixiantian and Hongchunping in Emei Mountain. It is a long and narrow valley, covering an area of 25 hectares. It is the largest natural ecological monkey reserve in China at present. There are three family-style wild monkeys in the ecological monkey area, reaching more than 3.
The main scenic spot of Emei Mountain
Jinding
Jinding is adjacent to the top of Mount Emei, with an altitude of 377.96 meters. Here, the mountains are covered with clouds, and the scenery is magnificent. Visitors can enjoy the four wonders of sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddha's light and holy lamp on the steep cliff. If the weather is fine, you can also overlook the Gongga Snow Peak hundreds of miles away. Jinding is located in the alpine zone, so tourists should pay attention to cold protection, and those who are weak should not stay long. Buddha's light, sea of clouds and magic lamp are the three natural wonders of Emei Jinding. Looking out from the viewing platform of Jinding, when the white clouds are laid flat in front of the platform, the sun shines on the clouds, and bright and colorful auras can be seen. Monks call it "Buddha's Light", and it is said that it is lucky to be reflected in Buddha's Light, hence the name Jinding Xiangguang. The sea of clouds is another wonder of Jinding in Emei. Whenever the sky is clear in Wan Li, the fog rises in the deep valley and diffuses in front of the rock, which accumulates thicker and thicker, and the horizon is endless. The peaks at the top of Emei are like islands in the vast sea of clouds. If there is no wind in the air, the clouds are like mirrors, and they are silent, as if they were in Penglai fairyland. In case of wind, the sea of clouds billows, like Ma Benteng, magnificent and spectacular. On a dark and windy night, you can sometimes see a mysterious holy lamp in the valley under the rock. In fact, the holy lamp is neither from the underworld nor from the gods, but is produced by the burning of phosphine in nature. Mount Emei, with its Buddhist culture and unique and charming scenery, attracts tourists from all over the world and brings people into the wonderful realm of beauty and fantasy.
The Golden Dome with Four Faces and Ten Faces of Pu Xian
The Golden Dome with Four Faces and Ten Faces of Pu Xian in Emei Mountain is the highest golden Buddha in the world, and it is also the first artistic modeling of Pu Xian with Ten Faces. The Golden Buddha is a bronze-cast gold-plated Buddha statue, with a height of 48 meters and a total weight of 66 tons. It consists of a pedestal and ten statues of Pu Xian. Among them, the pedestal is 6 meters high, 27 meters long and 27 meters wide, with Pu Xian's ten kinds of wishes engraved on all sides, and the exterior is decorated with granite relief. The square Pu Xian statue weighs 35 tons. The 48-meter height of Jinfo Tong represents the 48 wishes of Amitabha. The "Ten Directions" means Pu Xian's ten wishes, and the other symbolizes the ten directions of Buddhism, namely, east, south, west, north, southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest, upper and lower, which means that Pu Xian's endless wishes can fulfill all the buddhas and sentient beings of the Ten Directions III. Pu Xian's ten heads are divided into three layers, with different expressions, representing ten kinds of mentality of the world.
Wannian Temple
Wannian Temple is one of the main temples in Mount Emei. It was founded in the second year of Yuan Xi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, then called Fukenji, and was renamed Baishui Fukenji in the Song Dynasty. In the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 16), a flat brick temple was built, and it was completed the next year, and it was renamed Shengshou Wannian Temple. The bronze statue of Pu Xian riding an elephant cast in the brick hall of Ming Dynasty and Song Dynasty is the treasure of the town temple. This bronze statue is 7.85 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Wannian Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. There are five existing halls: the mountain gate, the Maitreya Hall, the brick hall, the towering hall and the Daxiong Hall. The brick hall of Wannian Temple is one of the wonders of ancient Chinese architecture. The building has experienced 18 earthquakes in 4 years, but it is safe and sound, and is known as a miracle in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. After 1986, Maitreya Hall, Prajna Hall, Ghost Bell Pavilion, Drum Tower Promenade and Mountain Gate were restored, which were magnificent and solemn.
Qingyin Pavilion
Qingyin Pavilion looms under Niuxinling, with the left Heilongjiang River and the right Bailong River embracing each other. At the confluence, there is a black boulder shaped like a bull's heart, which is called Niuxin Stone. "Black and white washed beef heart" has become one of the famous landscapes in Emei Mountain. You have the Shuangfei Bridge, between which stands the Shuangfei Pavilion. Two clear streams run under the bridge, and "Shuangqiao Qingyin" is the scenic spot of Mount Emei. There is a big stone standing at the intersection of two streams. The stream hits the big stone, making a loud noise, splashing waves, and stirring up mist. The colorful Hong Ying appears in the sun, which is refreshing and pleasing to the eye. "Flying two Hong Ying, a bull's heart forever".
Qingyin Pavilion was founded by the Buddhist monk Huitong in the 4th year of Tang Xizong Ganfu (877). Formerly known as Jiyun Pavilion, it was rebuilt in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty and renamed Qingyin Pavilion. There is a row of halls dedicated to three statues of Sakyamuni, Pu Xian and Manjusri. Here, surrounded by mountains and water, with sound streams, rocks and nymphs, it is beautiful and excellent, and is known as the first scenic spot in Emei Mountain. Mount Emei is 7-3 meters above sea level, with Heilongjiang and Bailong rivers interspersed among it, and the river bed has a large drop, which constitutes many flowing springs, waterfalls and canyon cliffs. In the areas of Xianfeng Temple, Hongchunping and Qingyinge, the height difference between peaks and valleys is more than seven or eight hundred meters.
Niuxin Temple is located at the foot of Niuxinling, with dense Chinese fir, which blocks the sun. This temple was called Yanfuyuan in ancient times, and the temple was gradually abandoned. It was the place where Sun Simiao, the drug king of the Tang Dynasty, cultivated himself and made an alchemy.
One Line of Sight
The Heilongjiang Gorge in the west of Qingyinge, where the two sides confront each other, is as dangerous as a knife, about 6 meters wide, and only 3 meters wide at its narrowest point. The cliff stands upright and falls straight to the bottom of the river. The situation is very dangerous. The plank road in Heilongjiang is a sight, which is a spring gorge landscape in Qingyinge Scenic Area. Located in Upper White Cloud Gorges, Heilongjiang, 1 km west of Qingyin Pavilion. Heilongjiang originates from the Black Dragon Pool under Jiulao Cavern, passes through Hongchunping, reaches Qingyinge, and the Bailong River flows into Emei River. Under Niuxinling and up the mountain along the westbound Heilongjiang, the mountain path always twists and turns on both sides of the river. In the old days, walking required wading back and forth across rocks and streams, and wading through rocks. Therefore, the common name of mountain roads in this area is "twenty-four feet don't do it". The management department of the back scenic spot has built several small bridges and renovated them into a flat cement mountain path. Along the way, the waterfalls on both sides of the river roar, and the strange rocks are towering. The mountain road turns around with the peaks of the stream, which is quite "winding and secluded".
Hong Chunping
Hong Chunping is located in the middle and lower part of Mount Emei, with an altitude of 1,1 meters. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and is called the Thousand Buddhas Temple. It was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and it was named after three ancient trees in front of the temple, which was said to have been planted in the Tang Dynasty. The trees here are lush, the shade is clear as a cloud, there is neither noise under the mountain nor cold at the top of the mountain, and the air is fresh, which is the best place for the whole mountain to stay for a long time.