Cizao is a small town in Jinjiang, Fujian. This is an ancient and vibrant ceramic firing town. It was named after the continuous firing of ceramics 1500 years since the late Southern Dynasties. Ceramic furnace ceramic industry originated in the first year of Taishi, Emperor Wudi of the Western Jin Dynasty, and has been widely spread around the world in the Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 1700 years. It is one of the cradles of China ceramics.
Since the reform and opening up, Cizao people have inherited the pottery-making skills left by their ancestors, once again ignited the fire of burning pottery, specializing in the production of building ceramics, and the ceramic building materials industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and the building ceramics industry has begun to take shape. Magnetic cookers have become the four major production bases of building ceramics in China, which are as famous as Foshan in Guangdong, Zibo in Shandong and Tangshan in Hebei. 18 in June, 2000, cizao town was awarded the honorary title of "China Famous Ceramic Town" by China Building Sanitary Ceramics Association.
Introduction of magnetic stove:
1, magnetic focus distribution.
The ancient kiln sites in the magnetic stove are mostly distributed along streams, with a large number. As early as 1950s, Mr. Chen Wanli and Mr. Feng Xianming of the Palace Museum studied the magnetic stove.
Later, researchers from Xiamen University Anthropology Museum, Quanzhou Overseas Traffic History Museum, Fujian Provincial Museum, Jinjiang County Museum, etc. A large number of investigations were carried out, and local excavation was carried out, and a large number of specimens were collected, and 26 kiln sites from the Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty were found.
The kiln site of the Southern Dynasties is1; Six kiln sites in Tang and Five Dynasties; 12 Song and Yuan kiln site; There are 7 kiln sites in Qing Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Spider Mountain Kiln Site, Tongzishan Kiln Site, Tuwei 'an Kiln Site and Dapingshan Kiln Site were collectively called Cizao Kiln Sites and were listed as the first batch of provincial cultural relics units in Fujian Province. Xikoushan kiln site in the Southern Dynasties and Jiaoshan kiln site in the Song Dynasty are listed as Jinjiang municipal cultural relics protection units.
2, magnetic stove varieties.
There are many kinds and shapes of products in magnetic stoves and kilns. Its varieties are mainly daily utensils, in addition to furnishings and building materials. There are bowls, plates, lamps, plates, pots, bowls, washings, cans, jars, jars, bottles, lamps, cans, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, cups, porcelain pillows, etc.
The furnishings include stoves, incense sticks, vases, flower pots, animal-shaped inkstones, animal and plant models (such as lions, tigers, turtles, toads, peaches, lux statues, etc. ), and other appliances such as waist drum, piggy bank, bird food jar, etc. Building materials include decorative boards and so on. Among them, yellow glazed iron painted pattern plate, military holding plate and green glazed plate are products specially designed for export, and dragon pattern urn has the most local characteristics. ?
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