In the early Republic of China, there were more than 20 altars, palaces, temples, shrines, temples and temples in Yishui County. Bells are ringing like waves and chanting like tides all year round, and people can be heard from 10 miles away. However, what really brought momentum to the city was Liu Nanzhai, the Liu family home in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the southwest of the city. The ancestors of the Liu family used to be Tianguan of the official department. It is said that Lv Dongbin of the Eight Immortals Sect was chased by God for violating the teachings. Dong Bin fled to the Liu family, turned into a bug, got into the pen container used by Tiangong to write, and escaped the disaster. Since then, in order to repay Tianguan for saving his life, he designed a house for the Liu family based on the combination of yin and yang gossip, that is, "Liu Nanjia". For hundreds of years, Liunan House has always represented a powerful force. Masons go home to wipe the wall, and the mud on their legs is not willing to wash for a few days. Everyone is Xuanyao. The old county officials all came to Yishui to take office, and they all went to Liu Zhai to pay their respects, otherwise it would be difficult to protect Wu Sha. According to records, the famous writer Pu Songling once came to Liu Nanzhai as a private school teacher. However, he looked down upon the Liu family extremely, so he came up with an article in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, The Elder of the Three Dynasties, which satirized that the ancestors of the Liu family were lost as officials, keeping the Ming and Qing dynasties clear. Nowadays, houses in Talia Liu are hard to find. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese army invaded Yishui City, and Liu's descendants left home to take refuge. Their house was occupied by the Japanese, just like those temples in the war.

Liunan House in History

According to historical records, there used to be a Liunan residence in the southwest of the old city of Yishui County. Liunan House was the manor house of Liu, a gentry in Yishui County in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and his family lived here since the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The Liu family is a big family in Yishui, and it is a prominent family in Yimeng during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that the county magistrate must first visit the Liu family in Yishui, and the famous writer Pu Songling was a private school teacher of the Liu family. Its garden house is the largest residential building in the old Yishui City. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was designed according to the Eight Diagrams of Yin and Yang, so it is also called the Eight Diagrams Building. Large-scale, divided into south house, middle house and north house, all of which are water mill brick rockeries. The three houses are adjacent and row upon row, with pavilions, flowers and trees, proper layout and zoning, and full of the charm of private gardens in the north. Among them, Nanzhai is the most, which is called LiuNanzhai. For hundreds of years, Liu Nanzhai has represented vast land and powerful and prosperous family forces. The surging Yi River nourishes this beautiful land, and the fertile land on both sides of the Yi River belongs to it. Liu Nanzhai's descendants once boasted that "from Yishui to Linyi, you can't drink other people's water and step on other people's land".

Scenery Liu Jia

According to the Liu family tree rebuilt by Liu Nanzhai in the third year of the Republic of China, the ancestor Liu Yancheng moved from Yudaixi Village in Neijiang County, Sichuan Province to Sima Zhuang (town) in wei county, Shandong Province in the second year of Ming Hongwu, and the fourth Liu Tang moved to Zhongtou Village in Beiju with his three sons. After the eldest son Zhiren moved to Nanguan, Yishui County, the second son later said, and the third son later Ming, all in Juxian County. Liu Zhiren's family was poor, and he was taken in by a landlord named Xu in the south of Yishui to herd sheep for the Xu family. The Xu family is just an ordinary small landlord. In some fields, Liu Zhiren is hardworking and capable, and his master treats him well. One day, while herding sheep, Liu Zhiren heard two Feng Shui gentlemen pointing to a place and saying, "This is a treasure trove of Feng Shui. Anyone who can be buried here will be rich or expensive in the future. " Liu zhiren has always kept it in mind. Later, Liu Zhiren got married, and the owner offered to give him something. Liu Zhiren said he would take the wasteland in the south of the village, and the master gave it to him. Later, Liu Zhiren was buried in the land of Feng Shui, and the Liu family was rich and expensive. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties were beautiful.

Liu Nanzhai student

Like Ju 'nan Dadian Manor and Sichuan Liu Family Manor, Liunanzhai is the hometown of poetry and calligraphy in the late feudal society of China, which has trained six scholars and dozens of juren successively, among which Liu Yingbin, the fourth scholar of Liunanzhai, was a scholar in Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 13) and Liu Wei, the fifth scholar in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D.13) 1 1 Liu Zhuo was appointed as the juror of Qing Jiaqing Bingzi (A.D. 18 16), and 10 was appointed as the new temple of Liu Zun Qiaowei Qingdao (A.D. 182 1). Today, President Jiang preserved the precious materials of Liu Nanzhai's Collected Works from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Liu Nanzhai served as an official in the DPRK for hundreds of years, and some of them also served in the official department of the court for a long time, which was well known. It can be said that Liu Nanzhai represents the prosperity and family power of Yimeng. Some masons go home to wipe the wall, and the mud on their legs is not willing to wash for a few days. Everyone is Xuanyao. All previous county officials came to Yishui to take office, and they all went to Liu Zhai to pay their respects, otherwise it would be difficult to protect Wu Sha. According to records, the famous writer Pu Songling once came to Liu Nanzhai as a private school teacher.

Pu Songling and Liu Nanzhai

Pu Songling tried again and again. In Liunanzhai, Yishui County, among the school children of Professor Li from shagou town, Yishui County, he often enjoys tea and enjoys the scenery under the ginkgo tree in Qianshanhe Temple, Muling, and talks about the past and the present. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, there are Yishui Scholar, Qian Liu, Du Weng, Tu Ou, Liu Xiucai, Liaoyang Army, Jin Se, Medical Skill, Liu's surname, Jinling Woman, Li, etc. However, he despises the Liu family, so there is also an article in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which satirizes that the ancestors of the Liu family did not fall with the wind as an official loyalty festival.

The downfall of Liu Nanzhai

In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Nian Army entered Yishui County from Linqu. Liu Zhuo of Liunanzhai 1 1 fled to Zhuwu village in the west of Yishui city to avoid the attack of the Nian army, and served as a guard, repaired the polder wall, prepared equipment, and closely guarded the Nian army. The Nian army failed to attack Zhu Wu, and many people were captured. When the army occupied Yishui City the year after next, all the buildings in Liunanzhai were set on fire. Most of the halls and bungalows were later rebuilt. 1939 When the Japanese army invaded Yishui City, Liu's descendants left home to take refuge, and their houses were occupied by the Japanese army and converted into strongholds by the Japanese army. 1944, when Yishui city was liberated, most houses were destroyed by war. After liberation, it was converted into Yishui County Winery. After the reform and opening up, Yishui County Winery went bankrupt, and Liunanzhai became a square in front of Yishui County Government. At this point, Liu Nanzhai is gone. However, Weifang Wanyuan, which was roughly in the same period, was completely preserved and became a precious specimen of private gardens in the north. The publicity of Talia Liu's former residence in the last days of feudal society and its complete oblivion in the turbulent modern history made Yimeng history lament.