Abstract: The World Expo is a distinctive forum, which encourages human creativity and active participation. Expo combines science with emotion, and presents new concepts, new concepts and new technologies that are helpful to human development to the world. It is characterized by long holding time, large exhibition scale, many participating countries and far-reaching influence. The World Expo has been held every five years since 2. Because of its rapid development, the World Expo enjoys the reputation of "Olympic Games in the fields of economy, science and technology and culture". Let's learn more about the World Expo in detail. What is the World Expo? The full name of the World Expo is the World Expo. World Expo is divided into two forms, one is a comprehensive Expo, and the other is a professional Expo. The World Expo is an international exposition with great influence and a long history organized by the host country government or entrusted by the government to relevant departments. Exhibitors show the world the achievements of contemporary culture, science and technology and industry that have a positive impact on various areas of life.
the significance of the World Expo 1. Consumption has a negative effect on production, and consumption development promotes the development of production. Hosting the World Expo will effectively expand domestic investment and consumption demand, and stimulate the development of related industries such as tourism, cultural industry, catering industry, communication and transportation industry, thus effectively stimulating the growth of the national economy.
2. To promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy, we must implement Scientific Outlook on Development. Holding the World Expo is conducive to promoting China's independent innovation and the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions; The idea of realizing urban harmony and sustainable development will also promote the transformation of economic development mode and improve the ability of sustainable development.
3. It is beneficial for countries all over the world to understand China culture in a more detailed and comprehensive way, and provides a good opportunity for promoting China culture. At the same time, it also shows the colorful splendor of other cultures in the world for Chinese people, so that Chinese people can understand foreign cultures, customs and customs without going abroad, and enhance their knowledge and horizons.
4. It will greatly promote cultural exchanges, trade exchanges and technological learning among countries.
World Expositions are held every few years. Registered (also known as comprehensive) world expositions have been held every five years since 2. An Expo can last for up to six months and cost at least several million dollars, but the cost can be reduced by attracting international tourists. During the five-year leisure period of the World Expo, some cities will also hold professional exhibitions, and the recognized (also known as professional) World Expo can be held once or twice at any time between two registered World Expos.
The 39th World Expo in Hanover, Germany in p>2, the 4th World Expo in Nagoya, Japan in 25, the 41st World Expo in Shanghai, China in 21, and the World Expo in Milan, Italy in 215. The 22 World Expo will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and the 225 World Expo will be held in Osaka, Japan.
according to BIE's regulations, countries intending to host the world Expo should not be earlier than nine years of the hosting date, and the application for registration should be formally submitted to BIE five years before the opening date (this is also the time when the host government began to send invitations to other countries through diplomatic channels), and a registration fee of 1% should be paid. The application letter includes the opening and closing dates, the theme, and the legal status of the organizing Committee. BIE will inform the governments of member countries of this application, and inform them to put forward their intention to participate in the competition within six months from the date of arrival of the notification.
Investigation Six months after submitting the application letter, the chairman of the BIE Executive Committee will organize an investigation according to the regulations to ensure the feasibility of the application. The inspection activities were presided over by a vice chairman of BIE, and attended by several representatives, experts and the Secretary-General. All expenses shall be borne by the applicant. The contents of the inspection are: theme and definition, opening date and duration, location, area (total area, upper and lower limits of the area that can be allocated to each exhibitor), expected number of visitors, financial feasibility and financial guarantee measures, the method for the sponsor to calculate the participation cost and financial and material allocation (to reduce the cost of each participating country), policies and measures to ensure the participating countries, the attitude of the government and various organizations interested in participating, and so on.
Voting If the preparatory work of the bidding country is supported by the delegation, the plenary meeting will vote eight years before the holding date as usual. If there is more than one bidding country, the plenary session will vote by secret ballot.
if after the first round of voting, the bidding country gets two-thirds of the votes, it will be awarded the right to host the games. If any application fails to get two-thirds of the votes, another vote will be held, and the country with the least votes in each vote will be eliminated, and then the host country will be determined according to the principle of two-thirds of the votes. When only two countries compete, the host country is determined according to the simple majority principle.
the countries that have registered the right to host the exhibition should register the exhibition according to the general rules formulated by BIE and the review and acceptance documents determined in the exhibition contract (draft). The application for registration should be submitted to BIE five years before the opening date. This is also the time when the host government began to send invitations to other countries through diplomatic channels. Registration means that the government of the host country formally assumes the responsibilities put forward in its application and recognizes the standards put forward by BIE, so as to ensure the orderly development of the World Expo and protect the interests of all member countries. BIE will charge 9% of the registration fee to the host government when it receives the registration application, and the amount will be determined according to the rules adopted by the BIE plenary meeting.
China and the World Expo participated in the World Expo for the first time. China's first participation in the World Expo should have started at the London World Expo in 1851. After learning of this, Xu Rongcun, a businessman from Guangdong, China, deeply felt that this was a rare opportunity. He quickly ordered 12 packages of his own "Rongji Lake Silk" to be urgently shipped to London to participate in the World Expo, and finally shipped to Britain to win the gold and silver prizes.
in p>1873, the Qing government of China organized and sent representatives to the World Expo in Vienna for the first time in the official name. Under the special historical background, China's first official participation in the World Expo was handled by foreigners. In 1873, the Qing government authorized China Customs to attend the Expo. At that time, Hurd, an Englishman, served as the General Tax Department of China Customs. In that year, he appointed Bao La, deputy tax department of Guangzhou Customs, to represent China in the Vienna World Expo.
in 1876, China sent representatives from China to participate in the Philadelphia World Expo. This is the first time that the China government has sent its own representative to attend the Philadelphia World Expo as a country. At that time, the representative of China's industry and commerce was Li Gui. He was a wise, courageous, resourceful and backbone China man, but he was drowned in that era. Li Gui wrote a book called "A New Record of Traveling Around the Earth", which recorded the Philadelphia World Expo in 1876. Although he was the only China in the China delegation, it was the first time for China people to formally set foot on the World Expo.
Since then, China has participated in many World Expos. Show yourself, go to the world and discover the world through the World Expo.
In p>1915, Fenjiu won the first-class gold medal at the Panama World Expo, which won honor for our country and became the leader in China's wine-making industry. Another saying is that Kweichow Moutai won the gold medal at the Panama World Expo in San Francisco in 1915. During the exhibition, Moutai became the star of the World Expo through the sensational effect of "wine fragrance as the medium", and was awarded the Gold Medal of Honor directly by the Senior Appraisal Committee.
the formal entry was approved by the State Council and confirmed by the Bureau of International Exhibitions. On May 3rd, 1993, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade formally applied to join the Bureau of International Exhibitions, and was elected as a member of the Information Committee of the Bureau in December, 1993.
China's participation Since 1982, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade has organized the China Pavilion to participate in the World Expo for 1 times under the entrustment of the China government. Namely:
1982 Knoxville Energy Expo; World Expo "Water Source" in New Orleans, USA in 1984; 1985 "Science and Technology" Expo in Tsukuba, Japan; 1986 "Transportation" World Expo in Vancouver, Canada; World Expo "Amateur Life in the Age of Science and Technology" in Brisbane, Australia in 1988; Expo "Ship and Ocean" in Genoa, Italy in 1992; Expo "The Age of Discovery" in Seville, Spain in 1992; 1993 World Expo "New Way to Take off" in Daejeon, South Korea; Expo 21 Lisbon, Portugal, 1998 "Ocean-Future Wealth"; 25 Aichi World Expo 25, Japan.
Among them, in Brisbane in 1988, Seville in 1992 and Daejeon World Expo in 1993, China Pavilion was rated as "five-star pavilion" twice and "best foreign pavilion" once.
In addition, according to statistics, New China has participated in 15 world expositions, which are:
1982 Knoxville World Expo; 1984 World Expo in New Orleans, USA; 1985 Tsukuba World Expo, Japan; 1986 Vancouver World Expo, Canada; 1988 Brisbane World Expo, Australia; 199 World Horticultural Exposition in Osaka, Japan; World Expo Seville, Spain, 1992; 1992 World Expo in Genoa, Italy; 1993 Daejeon World Expo, Korea; 1997 World Horticultural Exposition in Quebec, Canada; Expo Lisbon, Portugal, 1998; 1999 China Kunming Horticultural World Expo; Expo 2 Hanover, Germany; 25 Aichi World Expo 25, Japan; Expo 21 China Shanghai.
China holds 1. 1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition (category A1);
2. Expo 21 Shanghai; (This World Expo is also the first comprehensive world Expo held by China, with the theme: BetterCity,BetterLife. )
3. Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition 26 (A2+B1 category);
4. 21 Taipei International Flower Expo (A2+B1 category);
5. World Horticultural Exposition in Xi 'an in 211 (category A2+B1);
6. Jinzhou World Garden Expo 213 (the first World Garden Expo, the first cooperation between IFLA and AIPH A2+B1)
7. Qingdao World Garden Expo 214 (A2+B1);
8. 216 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition (A2+B1 category);
9. 219 Beijing World Horticultural Exposition (category A1).
Expo 21 Shanghai Expo is located at the venue of Expo 21 Shanghai China, located in the area of nanpu bridge and Lupu Bridge, and laid out along the banks of Huangpu River in Shanghai. The planned land area of the Expo Park is 5.28 square kilometers, including 3.93 square kilometers in Pudong and 1.35 square kilometers in Puxi. The fenced area covers an area of about 3.22 square kilometers.
The World's Best Shanghai World Expo has been selected as the world record association World's Best with 12 records:
1. The scale of the Shanghai World Expo, * * * 19 countries and 56 international organizations participated.
2. The number of volunteers is the largest. There are 79,965 people in the park, including 1,266 from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China and 24 from abroad. * * * In 13 batches, 1.29 million flights and 1 million hours of service were provided to tourists, with about 46 million passengers.
3. About 4 countries and international organizations have signed up for the self-built pavilions of official exhibitors, the number of which is the highest ever.
4. The solar panels on the roof of the theme pavilion of Shanghai World Expo cover an area of more than 3, square meters, which is magnificent and is the largest solar roof in the world at present.
5. The wall of the theme pavilion was selected as the largest ecological green wall in the world in world record association, China, with an area of 5, square meters.
6. The investment is 28.6 billion yuan, and the total financial budget will reach 3-4 billion yuan.
7. The World Expo Park has the largest number of old buildings in the park. About 2, square meters of historic buildings have been preserved. The World Expo Museum and the Urban Footprint Museum are both located in the old buildings of the former Jiangnan Shipyard.
8. The number of visitors in a single day is the highest in the history of the World Expo.
9. The number of visitors in the history of the World Expo is the highest.
1. online exhibition was launched simultaneously for the first time.
11. The largest public toilet in the world.
12. The Expo Park has the largest area: it covers an area of 5.29 square kilometers in the city center.
objectives 1. to raise public awareness of various challenges in the "urban age" and provide possible solutions;
2. Promote the protection of urban heritage and make people pay more attention to healthy urban development;
3. Promote the concept of sustainable urban development, successfully practice and innovate technology, and seek the sustainable urban development model of developing countries;
4. Promote exchanges and integration, mutual understanding and mutual respect in human society.
China Pavilion, a popular venue
The architectural appearance of the pavilion expresses the spirit and temperament of China culture with the conceptual theme of "the crown of the East, the prosperous China, the granary in the world and the rich people". The exhibition of the exhibition hall takes "seeking" as the main line, leading visitors to walk in the three exhibition areas of "Oriental Footprint", "Seeking Journey" and "Low-carbon Action", and discovering and understanding "Chinese wisdom in urban development" through "seeking".
Swiss Pavilion
The pavilion consists of the urban space created by the ground floor exhibition hall and the natural space at the top of the pavilion. The sightseeing cable car goes back and forth between them, giving people an immersive and beautiful feeling of swimming between the city and the countryside. The whole building fully embodies the interdependent and mutually beneficial relationship between urban and rural areas, emphasizing the perfect balance between human beings, nature and technology.
France Pavilion
The exhibition hall is "wrapped" by a wire mesh made of a new concrete material, just like a "white palace" floating on the ground, showing the beauty of future colors and water rhyme. In the museum, the sense of taste brought by food, vision brought by courtyard, touch brought by clear water, smell brought by perfume and hearing brought by old movie clips will lead visitors to experience the sensibility and charm of France.
Germany Pavilion
The open architecture is light and elegant, which seems to send a sincere invitation to visitors. "Yan Si" and "Yan Yan", two special virtual commentators, will accompany every visitor through the exhibition halls. After crossing a "dynamic tunnel" full of typical German city pictures, visitors will step into the "harmonious city" to design and arrange wonderful experience space.
Spain Pavilion
The pavilion is a retro and innovative "rattan basket" building. The exterior wall is decorated with rattan and supported by steel structure supports, showing a wavy streamline. Sunlight can pass through the cracks in the vines and fall inside the exhibition hall. There are three exhibition spaces in the exhibition hall: Origin, City and Children.
Japan Pavilion
The pavilion is nicknamed "Purple Silkworm Island". It is covered with ultra-light power generation membrane and adopts special environmental technology. It is a "breathing and environment-friendly building like a living body". The museum shows the future urban life in 22 through real-life reproduction and image technology, and introduces the cultural origins of Japan and China, Japanese life born in nature, dynamic and fashionable Japanese contemporary cities, and advanced technologies developed to solve the problems of water resources and the earth's environment.
Italy Pavilion
The design of the pavilion is inspired by Shanghai's traditional game "Gameball", which is composed of