The most traditional way to play Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan is of course family reunion, tasting congou tea and tasting Mid-Autumn moon cakes in the moonlight.
The mood of congou tea, the astringent fragrance, and the sweet and greasy Chaozhou moon cakes are integrated. Chaoshan people take this opportunity to go out and miss their hometown at this time, pinning their emotions on the full moon. At home, they take this opportunity to reunite with their families, chat and have tea, all of which are very warm.
Chaoshan people not only eat moon cakes, but also use mung bean cakes and sufu cakes as foil snacks. ...
There are many kinds of food in Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival, which is closely related to the cultural connotation, tidal climate and agricultural production. Mainly can be divided into three categories:
First, cakes, moon cakes from all over Chaoshan, sweet, salty, meaty, assorted and flavorful. There are also cakes, soft cakes and cloud cakes, all of which are Mid-Autumn Festival cakes. It is good for hipsters to send relatives. It can be said that it is a custom for hipsters to send moon cakes to relatives.
Second, in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan area, when the sky is crisp and the fruit is ripe, grapefruit, persimmon, carambola, pineapple, pomegranate, olive and banana are another kind of food for Mid-Autumn hipsters.
Thirdly, the agricultural taro and pumpkin used by hipsters to make taro paste and melon pulp are also deeply loved by hipsters. Among them, Mid-Autumn Moon Cake is an annual traditional food for hipsters. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not a Chaoshan person who doesn't taste moon cakes. Although moon cakes can have various shapes and Chaoshan areas have their own characteristics, they all have a common feature, that is, they are required to be round. Taro, glutinous rice cake, etc. It is also necessary for hipsters in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
How to make Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival bean jelly tower? 1, material: a cardboard, a pair of scissors, some jelly, double-sided tape, ribbon, plate.
2. According to the size of the plate, circle the cardboard into a cone. Cut off the extra scissors and fix the cone with double-sided tape.
3. Put the cone into the plate and wrap it with jelly. About two pieces of jelly are stuck in the middle with double-sided tape, and then the jelly is stuck on it and stuck all the time ... to form a tower.
4. Finally, decorate, wrap a ribbon, or insert a flower on it, depending on personal preference.
August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called "moonlit night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon like jade in the sky and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".
Practice of gourd tower in Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival;
Burning pagoda, also called burning pagoda in some places, is a folk activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan area. It is said that the burning tower originated from the Han people's uprising against the cruel rulers at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and they raised torches during the Mid-Autumn Festival uprising. Up to now, burning towers has become a folk custom, and people often say that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival. By burning the tower to express the joy of harvest, the meaning of blessing life is as prosperous as the flame of the holy tower wishes.
The shape of the tile tower includes circular tower, square tower, polygonal tower and so on. , each has its auspicious meaning. For example, the round tower means that the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of people. Generally, people who have relatives abroad build round towers. Square towers are square like fields and hills, which means extending in all directions. A polygonal tower means that there are many ways to make money and business is booming.
In addition, the customs of Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival include:
1, Chaozhou moon cake
Chaoshan area has its own unique traditional moon cakes. Chaozhou moon cakes are cakes, and the main varieties are mung bean paste moon cakes and black bean paste moon cakes. Chaozhou moon cakes are relatively flat and are famous at home and abroad for their sweetness, crispness, fat but not greasy.
There are mainly two kinds of Chaozhou moon cakes: one is called fork sesame seed cake mixed with lard; There is a kind of peanut oil called clear oil cake. In Chaoshan area, the traditional Chaozhou-style moon cake has long been more than just a kind of food. It has placed people's blessings and good wishes on their loved ones. The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan area not only has the custom of eating moon cakes, but also gives them to each other.
Step 2 swing
There is also a unique swing custom in Chaoshan area. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, we should set up two single-seat swings and cross swings on the open grass in advance, then pull up ropes around the roof and hang colorful ribbons.
When the silver moon rose to the sky, boys and girls in holiday costumes gathered in front of the swing. Women can't swing, they just watch. It is boys who can show their talents. They competed on the swing to see who could swing high and turn fast. In the laughter of onlookers, the single-seat and two-seat swings threw rainbows at Moon Mother, and the cross swings flew around with garlands. Whoever swings highest and fastest is the hero in the girl's mind, thus winning their love.
Step 3 eat taro
There is a saying in Chaoshan: River to mouth, taro to eat. August is the harvest season of taro, and farmers are used to using taro to worship their ancestors. Today, people in Chaoshan still like to use steamed taro Yue Bai, which is a good product of loose meat and cracked skin, that is, the smile of Shantou. After the worship, the whole family peeled taro and ate it happily.
There is also a popular folklore: 1279, Mongolian nobles destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, established the Yuan Dynasty, and brutally ruled the Han people. Mafa defended Chaozhou against the Yuan Dynasty. After the city was broken, the people were slaughtered. In order not to forget the suffering of the Hu people's rule, later generations regard taro as a homonym with the head of the Hu people, which looks like a human head and has been passed down from generation to generation, and still exists today.
4. Yue Bai
There is a custom of Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai in Chaoshan, Guangdong, which is mainly aimed at women and children. There is a saying that men are dissatisfied with the moon and women don't sacrifice stoves. At night, when the bright moon rises, women set up a box in the yard and balcony to pray. Silver candles burned high, cigarettes filled the air, and the table was filled with good fruits and cakes as sacrifices.
Just when women worship the moon mother, men will invite some friends, go to the balcony or climb high places, put on tea sets, boil water to make tea, and enjoy tea and moon cakes while enjoying the moon.
Step 5 eat cake
In Chaoshan area, on the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival, every household has to make some cakes to worship the Moon Mother, and the locals call them cakes. Cakes are mostly made of processed glutinous rice flour or mung bean flour. Rice cakes made of glutinous rice flour and mung bean cakes made of mung bean flour are called.
Generally, white sugar, proper amount of water and lard are boiled until it is thick and cool, then glutinous rice flour or mung bean powder is mixed with the prepared syrup and stirred evenly, and then cake powder is extruded with a mold to make cakes. In this process, fillings such as chopped flowers or sesame seeds can also be added according to personal preferences.
6. Fruit Festival
Grapefruit is also an essential holiday food for Mid-Autumn Festival. There are varieties of golden pomelo, honey pomelo or crystal pomelo. The shape of grapefruit is * * *, which symbolizes reunion. After cutting, the house is full of fragrance, and everyone eats a piece, just like eating moon cakes, which has the happiness shared by the whole family. At the same time, grapefruit is homophonic with you, which means you want the moon to protect you.
After autumn, ripe pomelo, green pear, red pear, pineapple, banana, Ling Lin, longan, carambola, red persimmon and ox-heart persimmon are on the market one after another, and the dazzling array of fruits naturally become the best products in Yue Bai during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Fruit Festival and Lent Festival.
7. Put down the gods
Divination is also a mysterious and interesting activity on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, the gods will also go to enjoy the moon. Therefore, on this day, people can make gods appear through special ceremonies or spells. Therefore, people often carry out mental activities on this day, mainly related to hitting children and inviting baskets.
In addition, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan area, there are customs such as enjoying the moon and leaving the aunt.
How to use tea to build a tower in Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival: use oolong tea, such as Tieguanyin, Narcissus and Phoenix tea (depending on your taste)
Tools: stove, teapot, pot, teacup.
way
First light the fire and boil water (many electric furnaces are used now), and put the tea leaves into the pot, which accounts for 7% of its volume.
When the water boils, rush into the sink and cover it with foam. For the first cup, pour a cup with the tea you just made.
After washing the tea, pour it into water, soak for a while, and then pour the tea. When pouring tea, the four cups are surrounded together, and the cans are washed back and forth between the four cups until each cup is seven minutes full. At this time, the tea in the pot should also be poured out, and the remaining body fluid needs to be put into four cups one by one.
The host presents the finished tea with both hands according to the generation, first respecting the officer, then controlling the guests, and finally.
This loop goes through the above steps.
Matters needing attention
Oolong tea with good color, aroma and taste is selected as tea, and semi-fermented tea is the best.
Fill the pot with tea and press it with your fingers. It is said that the stronger tea is, the more mellow it is.
How do Chaoshan people build towers in Mid-Autumn Festival?
First, Yue Bai, enjoy the moon.
The main folk activities of Mid-Autumn Festival are offering sacrifices and enjoying the moon. Out of primitive worship of nature, the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon has long been popular in China, and the activities of offering sacrifices to the moon are recorded in the Book of Rites. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yue Bai had the factors of appreciating and offering sacrifices to the moon, which can be seen from the literary works of "Chanting about the Moon". The Mid-Autumn Festival is the right time to enjoy the moon. Because of the frost and snow in winter and the biting cold, it is not advisable to stay under the moon for a long time. In summer, it is rainy and foggy, and Yue Hui is unknown; It rains repeatedly in spring, with high air humidity and poor visibility. Only in autumn, the sky is crisp, the blue sky is like washing, and a full moon is in the sky, such as a silver plate with jade rings hanging high. This is the best time to enjoy the moon. On this day, people enjoy the moon, which is the roundest, brightest and most beautiful, and it is also easy to arouse people's reverie. When people look at the moon like a jade plate, they naturally associate it with family reunion. People who are alone in a foreign land will naturally look at the bright moon as a mirror, pinning their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown, and wishing the moon "May people stay together for a long time." Therefore, people also call Mid-Autumn Festival "Reunion Festival".
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Housewives are busy grinding glutinous rice into powder, then mixing it with white syrup and stirring it evenly, and then pressing it into hollow parts with wooden buns. When you press it hard, it will become pieces of "moon cakes" with different shapes and sizes. The pattern of "moon cakes" is beautiful and white as snow, and some animal-shaped moon cakes make children fondle them. In addition, there is a peach-shaped "sweet bean peach", which is fried with peanuts and kneaded with maltose, which is particularly crisp.
When the night of March 5 comes and the Jade Rabbit rises, people put the Eight Immortals Table in the middle of the yard, and then tie an arch on the Eight Immortals Table with two sugar cane, which is called the Moon Palace Gate. When offering sacrifices to the moon, children are often asked to provide newly bought stationery-pens, textbooks and schoolbags. And pray for "Mother Moon" to bless her children to be smart and get excellent grades. And pinch a little incense ash, carefully wrap it in red paper, and then match it with "well water" (the water just pumped from the well, the bucket can't touch the well when drawing water), saying that this is the "elixir" given by "Moon Mother", which can make people smart and healthy.
Just as the women set out to worship, the men made an appointment with three or five friends, climbed high to look at the moon, put Chaoshan tea ware on the balcony, lit a fire, and enjoyed tea and the moon.
Chenghai county records: Mid-Autumn Festival, every household presents moon cakes to each other. At the feast of enjoying the moon, you must eat cooked taro and peel it off, which is called "skinning ghosts". People also predict the sunny or cloudy days of the Lantern Festival. As the proverb goes, "Clouds cover the autumn moon, and rain sprinkles the Lantern Festival."
Second, burning towers and burning smoke piles.
There is also an interesting custom in Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival, which is to burn towers and smoke piles. Children in the village often pick up tiles and bricks and send them to the threshing floor. Experienced adults build these things into towers, and then fill them with straw and firewood pieces sent by families. When Mother Moon is sacrificed, the things in the tower will be lit. At this time, the children are the most excited, cheering and jumping for joy, sprinkling a handful of salt from time to time, which is very spectacular.
Smoke pile means that every household piles straw and firewood in a relatively empty field in the village, which is ignited after Yue Bai, and the flames are soaring. At this time, the moon in the sky is very bright, and the smoke on the ground is a little bit, which is really beautiful.
Third, drop the gods.
Divination is also a mysterious and interesting activity on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, the gods will also go to enjoy the moon. Therefore, on this day, people only need a special ceremony or spell to make gods appear. Therefore, people often carry out mental activities on this day, mainly related to hitting children and inviting baskets.
Guan Xitong, 12, a fragrant boy, pulled out a rice plant from the paddy field and brought it back to the dry field. Everyone sang around: "Turn off, turn off the drama god, and the drama god will appear ... God will play the old man, and God will play the old man. Master and dad go to the ground floor, and master and dad show off. " If you sing this song repeatedly for twenty minutes, a teenager will jump out like a frog and dance to sing "Shut the mussel". After singing for a while, you have to spray water on this person's face to recover. Inviting a basket girl is a woman's game. In a dark room, put a woman's dress around the bamboo basket, and then put a coconut shell in the basket. This is the basket girl. Downward, two people sitting face to face on the ground, holding a bamboo basket with both hands, put a low stool in front of them, and some people sang, "Fan Gu, Pan Shan went over the ridge to smoke vines. Draw a figurine? Basket rice, basket rice is old and good. " If there is a God, then kowtowing in this basket can answer some simple questions.
Dozens of fruits, such as grapefruit, apples, pears, grapes, pineapple with leaves, bananas, pitaya, moon cakes, cakes, longan, tea and wine, are worshipped in Chaoshan during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
What are the practices of the biscuit tower in Chaoshan Mid-Autumn Festival? condiments
Eggs (of hens)
1
strawberry
Proper amount
condiments
Fine coconut paste
120g
cake flour
120g
baking powder
1 g
vegetable oil
100 ml
refined sugar
50 grams
Cream that can be thickened to make whipped cream
Proper amount
step
1. Put the vegetable oil, sugar and baking powder into a container, and stir them into milky white liquid;
2. Break up the eggs, add them into the mixed liquid of oil and sugar several times, add the egg liquid after each stirring, and finally stir them into paste;
3. Sieve the low-gluten flour into paste and stir it evenly;
4. Add coconut milk and stir well;
5. Knead into dough and let it stand for 20 minutes;
6. Divide the dough into even small portions, knead each portion into balls, and then press into cakes;
7. Put the biscuits into the baking tray with oiled paper.
8.ACA oven 150 degree preheating, middle layer 150 degree baking for 20 minutes.
9. After the cookies are cooled, cut the strawberries, put them on the cookies, and add the whipped cream.