Take the No.12 tour bus from Xuanwumen to Jinghua Hotel in Dongsishitiao, or take a long-distance bus to Miyun outside Dongzhimen, and then transfer to a bus.

You can drive from Sanyuan Bridge to Jingmi Road to Bailongtan, which is signposted.

World Cultural Heritage

National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit

AAAA Scenic Spot

Ticket price of Badaling Great Wall

45 yuan (. Return to 6 yuan by Badaling cable car.

Opening hours of Badaling Great Wall

6: 3-19: in summer; Winter: 7: -18:

Introduction to Badaling Great Wall Scenic Spot in Beijing (tickets, transportation) The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is more than 12, miles long and one of the greatest buildings in the world. The Great Wall was built in Qin Shihuang's period. After successive generations of supplementary construction, almost all the Great Wall we can see now was built in Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall is the best preserved and most representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall, with an altitude of 1,15 meters. The terrain is dangerous and the city is strong. It has always been a battleground for military strategists. Climbing the Badaling Great Wall, you can have a panoramic view of the rolling mountains and the majestic northern mountains. The Great Wall is majestic because of the mountains, and the mountains are more steep because of the Great Wall.

As early as 1961, it was released by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1988, Badaling Wan Li Great Wall was listed as a world human cultural heritage by the United Nations. In 1991, Badaling topped the list of the top 4 scenic spots in China.

The Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing County, north of Beijing, more than 7 kilometers away from Beijing. The expressway passes through the mountain, and it takes 4 minutes to drive from Beijing. Here, the Great Wall twists and turns along the ridge like a dragon among the mountains, and beacon towers and enemy towers are densely covered. The wall is 7.8 meters high and 7.8 meters wide at the top. Visitors can go to the city to appreciate the grandeur of the Great Wall and the vastness and arduousness of the project.

Badaling has been an important military strategic place since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall was built here to prevent the invasion of northern nationalities. Up to now, there are still remnants of walls and piers, and its trend is roughly the same as that of the Great Wall today. Badaling is a mountain pass where the mountains are full of peaks and peaks. The Ming Dynasty's Chang 'an Nighttalk said: The road is divided from here, extending in all directions, hence the name Badaling, which is the highest in Guanshan. "Visible Badaling geographical strategic position. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the defense, the Badaling Great Wall was built for more than 8 years, and the anti-Japanese star Qi Jiguang was transferred to the north to command the defense of the Great Wall. After more than 8 years of construction, Badaling Great Wall has become a strict defense system, which is connected with the city, facing the pier and the fort, guarding the city and warning the fire. In history, Badaling Great Wall was the gateway to guard Juyongguan. From Badaling Great Wall to today's south exit, there is a 4-mile-long canyon in the middle. The relevant city "Juyongguan" was built in the canyon, hence the name "Guangou". The Badaling Great Wall, which really holds the pass, stands at the highest point at the northern end of Guangou. Here, the two peaks are sandwiched, open in the middle and commanding, and the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients said that "viewing Juyongguan from Badaling is like building a collar and looking into a well" and "the danger of Juyong is not in Guancheng, but in Badaling". It can be seen that Juyongguan was just a city at that time, and the real Great Wall was built in Badaling. The special terrain of Badaling Pass has become a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Therefore, it is of great strategic significance to build the Great Wall at this time. Badaling is the witness of many important events in history. After the first emperor Qin Shihuang came to Jieshi in the east, he took Datong from Badaling. Driving back to Xianyang, Empress Xiao visited Yuan Taizu, the Emperor of Yuan Dynasty traveled between Beijing and Shangdu twice a year, the Emperor of Ming Dynasty's Northern Expedition, Li Zicheng's conquest of Beijing, and the Emperor of Qing Dynasty's personal expedition ... Badaling was the only place to pass. In modern history, Cixi fled to the west and shed tears at Badaling, Zhan Tianyou presided over the construction of the first railway built by China-Jingzhang Railway, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen boarded the Badaling Great Wall, which left many historical allusions and precious historical memories for today.

Badaling Great Wall is a part of Wan Li Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China. It was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (155), and was renovated during Jiajing and Wanli years in Ming Dynasty. The terrain of this section of the Great Wall is steep and commanding, and it is an important military pass in Ming Dynasty and an important barrier for the capital Beijing.

The Badaling Great Wall Bowl is built on the mountain, with ups and downs and twists and turns. Badaling is located at the outer entrance of Juyongguan, with two closed doors in the east and west. The east is called "Juyongwai Town" and the west is called "North Gate Lock Key". The east of Guancheng is narrow and the west is wide. The Great Wall is built on the mountain from the platform of the "North Gate Key Lock" Guancheng. The height of the wall varies, with an average height of about 7.5 meters and a top width of about 6 meters, which can accommodate five horses and ten people in parallel. The wall of this section of the Great Wall is paved with neat huge stones, some of which are 2 meters long and weigh hundreds of pounds. The interior is filled with mud and stones, and the ground at the top of the wall is covered with square bricks, which is very flat. On the outside of the top of the wall, there is a crib with a height of 1.7 meters, with a lookout hole on it, a shooting hole under it, and a building wall on the inside. Every other section of the city wall, there is a fortress-like square platform. The city platform is high and low, and the high one is called the enemy's hug, which is the place where watchmen and sergeants stay; The low one is called the wall platform, which is about the same height as the city wall but protrudes outside the wall, and there are cribs around it, which is the place for patrol and sentry. There is also a smoke pier, that is, a beacon tower, which is an ancient facility for transmitting warning signals.

When you climb the Great Wall of Wan Li, you can see that the Great Wall at your feet is winding and undulating along the mountain, like a giant dragon rolling and crawling on a continuous mountain, which is magnificent and magnificent. The natural landscape here is also very distinctive, with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The most is the spring flowers, the summer green Dieyun ┄ the road is full of red decline and green decline, the love of Danlin is deeply dyed, and the autumn atmosphere is clear. In winter, the snowy mountains are vast, the jade is long and the spring is long, and the scenery is all over the place. Looking at the mountain, I feel infinite in ancient and modern times, but I don't understand what is the difference between today and ancient times. Wan Li, the Great Wall of Wan Li, is long and has a history of 2, years. If you want to see all the ages, there are no heroes on the Great Wall.

"You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". It is unthinkable to go to Beijing without visiting the Great Wall, just like going to Shanghai without visiting the Chenghuang Temple. Up to now, more than 3 world famous people, including Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have climbed Badaling to see the beautiful scenery here. Can you miss it?

Badaling Fortress

Badaling

is located at the north exit (outer exit) of Guangou. From then on, it can reach Beijing in the south, Yanqing in the north, Datong in the west and Yongning in the east. Because of its "road from here", extending in all directions, hence the name. The highest peak of Badaling is 1 meters above sea level, with two peaks at the mouth of the mountain, which controls traffic and has the potential of "and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it". The ancients said: "The danger of Juyong is not in the pass, but in Badaling", which is true. In ancient times, Badaling has always been a strategic place to defend the Central Plains, and Yuan and Ming dynasties were heavily guarded.

Guancheng (Wengcheng)

The Badaling Great Wall has two Guancheng in the east and the west, namely "Juyongwai Town" in the east and "North Gate Lock Key" in the west. The two doors are 43.9 meters apart, and the urn covers an area of 5, square meters, at an altitude of 6 meters. The existing Guancheng is a building in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (155), and it is one of the most famous passes in the Great Wall of Wan Li. The word "Juyong Waizhen" refers to the outpost of Juyong Pass here. The word "the key to the north gate" is typical of Kou Zhun, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. After the Song and Liao Dynasties made peace, Kou Zhun did not work in the DPRK, but came to Daming House as a guard. When the envoys of Liao passed by Daming Mansion and saw Kou Zhun here, they were surprised and asked: How can the Prime Minister come here? What can I do for you? . Kou Zhun said seriously to Liao Chen, "There is nothing in the DPRK, and the key is locked at the north gate. It's not delicious unless it's a town!" Later, people called the frontier defense town in the north "the north gate lock key".

Chadao City

Near Badaling Railway Station, there is a magnificent and sturdy castle, which is the outpost headquarters of the "North Gate Lock Key" Guancheng-Chadao City. According to Ju Yong Zhi Lue, "Badaling is the forbidden place for Ju Yong, and the fork road is the barrier of Badaling". At that time, there were three "General Commanders" and 8 troops stationed in Badaling Great Wall, which played a very important role in military defense.

ancient artillery

Chen Zhan is located near the horse road at the entrance of the city in Badaling Guancheng. * * * has five iron cannons, which were one of the advanced weapons at that time. Among them, the largest gun barrel is 2.85 meters long, with a diameter of 15 mm and a range of more than 1 meters, which is very powerful. The gun body is engraved with the words "bestowed on the great general of Shenwei", which was made in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1638). The gun was shipped from Zhangbao, more than ten miles east of Badaling, in 1958. The other four corbel cannons were unearthed during the renovation of the Great Wall in 1957, and hundreds of shells were also unearthed, all of which were made in the Ming Dynasty. According to "Wu Beizhi", "In ancient times, stone was made by machine, and its wooden frame was shaped like a tiger crouching. Later, artillery was used, and the gun body was short and thick, and the famous tiger crouched in the gun, commonly known as frog gun, which shows one of the weapons at that time.

City Wall

Badaling Great Wall is the most typical, highest and majestic section of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty. The outer walls of the city walls are all made of big city bricks or granite strips weighing more than 2, kilograms, and the soil and gravel are rammed inside, which is particularly strong and tidy. The average height of the wall is 7.8 meters, the thickness of the wall base is 6.4 meters, and the width of the wall top is 5.8 meters, which can accommodate five horses and ten people. On the outside of the top of the wall, there are 1.7-2 meters high castellations and crenels. There is a small hole on the lower side of the crib, which is called a shooting hole and is used for archery. At the same time, there is also a building wall on the inside of the top of the wall, commonly known as the parapet, which plays a security role. On one side of the wall, a coupon cave door is opened at regular intervals, and the inner stone steps can climb to the top of the wall. The walls are paved with square bricks and filled with lime, which is very neat and hard to grow. There are also drains and water spouts flowing to the inside on both sides. From the point of view of military defense, all kinds of buildings are extremely exquisite and impregnable, which fully embodies the great creative ability of working people in ancient China.

city platform

is also called wall platform. Refers to a platform-type building that is slightly higher than the top of a long city wall and surrounded by castellations, cribs and shooting holes. This is where ancient soldiers patrolled and stood guard, and where they defended themselves in case of war. For example, the platform at the top of the gate of Badaling Pass is the city platform.

Enemy towers

are also called enemy towers and bunkers, which are built on the top of the Great Wall. Generally square or rectangular, divided into two layers. The upper layer is equipped with a lookout and a shooting hole, and is equipped with a signal facility for setting off fireworks; There are ticket doors and stairs on the lower floor, which can be used for soldiers to rest temporarily or store weapons. It is one of the important military facilities along the Great Wall.

The battle platform

is a bunker-style building, which is built on the main roads along the Great Wall or in dangerous places. It is divided into one, two and three floors, with different sizes. Weapons, ammunition and other strategic materials can be stored inside, which is more important than the watchtower. According to the Records of Four Towns and Three Guans written by Liu Xiaozu in Ming Dynasty, under the planning and supervision of Qi Jiguang, 1,2 enemy platforms and battle platforms were built along the Great Wall from Shanhaiguan to Beijing (3, were originally planned). When war breaks out, you can "attack from the top down, with firearms, Buddha's machine and sub-cannon", and "replace the weapon with artillery". A battle platform generally needs 3 people to guard the platform, 3 people to guard the stack, divided into 6 groups, and 3 kilograms of gunpowder. In addition, there are arrows, iron bars, and thousands of large and small stones on the battlefield, as well as food and water for one month. This platform facility, which is "made for a long time but refined, and the mind becomes more skillful", can not only attack, but also hold, and can closely cooperate with the military facilities such as the city platform and the enemy platform (watchtower) on the Great Wall to form a dense firepower network, greatly enhance the combat power, effectively block the enemy's attack, and play a very important strategic and tactical role in military defense.

Beacon towers

are independent blockhouses, which are built in dangerous places on both sides along the Great Wall or on hills with wide vision, and are an important part of the Great Wall fortifications. Generally, one is built every five to ten miles, and each stage is equipped with five beacon piers, which are special facilities for setting off fireworks and alarming and transmitting military intelligence. In case of enemy situation, burning smoke during the day is called "embarrassing" and lighting at night is called "beacon". It is said that in ancient times, wolf dung was mixed to burn smoke, and its smoke could go straight to the sky without scattering, so the beacon tower was also? quot; Wolf Yantai "or Yandun. Since the second year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1466), sulfur and saltpeter have been added to the fireworks, and guns have also been sounded. According to the number of enemy troops, there are also clear regulations on the number of guns to be fired. About a hundred people of the enemy burned a cigarette and fired a gun; Five hundred people raised two cigarettes and two cannons; More than 1, people fired three cigarettes and three cannons ... As long as one set off fireworks, it was lit one by one, and the command organization located in the distance could quickly learn about the enemy's situation. This is an effective scientific communication method in ancient times. China adopted it in the Zhou Dynasty about 2,7 years ago.

Badaling Great Wall Traffic

Badaling is located in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing, about 8 kilometers away from the urban area. There is expressway from downtown to Badaling. It can be reached in an hour by tourist shuttle bus. Every morning, the tourist shuttle bus leaves at the east side of the front gate building in the urban area, in front of the Tiananmen Square History Museum and at the southeast corner of Chongwenmen intersection. The fare is RMB 36 yuan/person.

Deshengmen takes bus No.919 (which runs every 15 minutes), Qianmen (No.17 station) takes bus No.1, Beijing Station East Street (No.13 station) takes bus No.2, West Gate of History Museum takes bus No.2, East Bridge (No.28 station) takes bus No.3, Xizhimen and Zoo takes bus No.4, Apple Orchard takes bus No.4, and Qianmen West Taxi Station takes it.

The cheapest way to climb the Badaling Great Wall is to get off at Deshengmen by subway and take bus No.911 directly to the foot of Badaling Great Wall. The local train goes to 5 yuan, and the express train goes to 1 yuan. A bus leaves every five minutes, which is much cheaper and more convenient than a tourist bus.

Take a special tour bus to 5 yuan, including Juyongguan Great Wall, Badaling Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.

Tickets: 45 yuan (student ticket 22.5 yuan); Return to 6 yuan by Badaling cable car.

Badaling Great Wall Shopping:

Handicraft Company:

The main store is located on the south side of the highway in Guancheng, mainly engaged in enamel, lacquer carving, jewelry and jade, celebrity calligraphy and painting, arts and crafts, travel clothes and so on.

◇ Film Art Company:

Mainly engaged in photographic equipment and services. Set up many photo service points on the Great Wall; Set up a photographic equipment sales department in Guancheng.

◇ Yanjing Calligraphy and Painting Club:

It is located on the north side of Ximenwai Highway. Mainly engaged in celebrity calligraphy and painting, Four Treasures of the Study, painting fan, stamp inkpad, diamond jewelry, gold and silver jewelry, enamel carving, tooth carving, carpet leather goods, embroidery brocade and so on.

◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇967 Mainly engaged in ancient pottery, bronze enamel, gold and silver lacquerware, ancient coins, jade feeder, bamboo and wood tooth carving, ancient and modern calligraphy and painting, stele seal and so on.

◇ Xinhua Bookstore:

It is located in the south-east of the west gate of Guancheng. Manage books, pictures and albums related to Badaling.

Badaling Ginkgo Tea Factory:

Located in Badaling Town Economic Development Zone. The "Badaling" brand ginkgo tea produced contains flavonoids, tea polyphenols, amino acids and other substances that are beneficial to human body. After inspection by Beijing Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, its flavonoid content is as high as 3.3%, which is the best of its kind.

Special reminder of Badaling Great Wall.