The land is 3 13km away from Chengdu, 50km away from Luzhou and 50km away from Chongqing 150km, all of which are cement highways above Grade II. The soon-to-be-opened Yi-Lu-Yu Expressway will cross the Yangtze River in Hejiang. After completion, the distance to downtown Chongqing (Outer Ring Expressway) will be shortened to 57km, and it will take 1 hour to reach the main urban area of Chongqing. Hejiang County was founded in the second year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 15), 2 123 years ago. It is one of the first three counties in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and it is also called Shao Min, Fuyang and Li Xiang.
It covers an area of 2,422 square kilometers, governs 27 townships, 284 administrative villages and 37 communities, with a total population of 876,000 and cultivated land area of 568,000 mu. The county's population is over 6,543.8+0.2 million, and the county area is 6 square kilometers. Hejiang county belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, distinct seasons and rich products. Litchi, olive and grapefruit are also called the three wonders of Hejiang, and the output of late-maturing litchi and olive accounts for more than 90% of the whole Sichuan. In 2007, it was awarded the title of "Hometown of Litchi in China" and the title of "Top 100 Counties of National Pig Transfer" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
The county is rich in tourism resources, rich in Han culture and Yelang ancient road culture, and the unearthed sarcophagus of the Han Dynasty accounts for a quarter of the total unearthed in China. There are national forest parks, national AAA scenic spots-Fobao Forest Park, Yaoba Ancient Town, a famous historical and cultural town in China, and Fobao Ancient Town, one of the top ten ancient towns in Sichuan; The county's forest coverage rate is 46.5%, with 600,000 mu of virgin forest, which is the best-preserved subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in the same latitude and low altitude area of the earth.
Hejiang County's vocational education is relatively developed, and Hejiang Shao Min Vocational School is known as "a banner of the development of secondary vocational education in China". The school covers an area of more than 2,000 mu, with 9 campuses and 36,000 students. Hejiang county is rich in port line resources. The Yangtze River flows through the county seat for 55 kilometers, and Chishui River flows through the county seat for 60 kilometers. The Yangtze River waterway in China can be navigable for ships of 1000 tons throughout the year, and ships of 2000-3000 tons can be navigable in the middle period. The port area uses 38 sections of coastline, with a designed throughput of over 6.4 million tons. Hejiang Lingang Industrial Park is a provincial-level industrial park in Sichuan Province, an important chemical industrial park group in the western chemical city, a demonstration zone of Luzhou Lingang in Sichuan-Chongqing economic cooperation, an undertaking place for industrial transfer in Chongqing, and an important port for goods to go to sea in northern Guizhou.
In 2007, the county's GDP was 5.58 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 426 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 40,065,438 yuan+the disposable income of 0 yuan and urban households was 9,264 yuan, and the per capita GDP was 7,765,438 yuan +0 yuan. The natural population growth rate is 4.24‰, the registered urban unemployment rate is 3.42%, and the urbanization rate of the county is 33%.
Hejiang County belongs to Luzhou City and is located in the triangle where Chishui River meets Yangtze River. Geographical coordinates are105 32' east to106 28' north to 29 01'north.
It borders Jiangjin in Chongqing in the northeast, Chishui City and Xishui County in Guizhou in the south, Longmatan and Naxi District in Luzhou City in the west and xuyong county in the southwest corner. Hejiang County is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which belongs to the edge of Sichuan Basin, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north.
The mountain range in the county is a branch of the Loushanguan Mountain Range, extending from the north of Guizhou to the south of the county, with an altitude of about 1 000m. The highest peak is Jiaozi Mountain in Fu Bao Town, with an altitude of 1 751m. The southeast and southwest are low mountains, and the middle and northwest are flat dams and hilly areas, which is the land of plenty.
Land resources: The land resources covers an area of 2,422 square kilometers, equivalent to 242,200 hectares, including 643 15.43 hectares of cultivated land, 956 1.37 hectares of garden land and 0/102165438 hectares of water. Pay attention to the comprehensive development and utilization of land resources, and the output of major agricultural products has doubled.
Urban and economic benefits are constantly improving. Abundant water resources: the average annual rainfall is about 1.340mm, and the county's hydropower resources are 70,780kW, which can be exploited by 351.80kw..
The total value of water conservancy construction and development for soil and water conservation, flood control and disaster reduction is149.848 million yuan. Historical evolution In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (before 1 15), there was a county, and today Hejiang County is Nanguan, which belongs to Yizhou County.
The construction history is 2 1 16, named after Guanfu (the key pass of Bashu entering Guizhou, now the south gate of Hejiang City). In the fifth year of Emperor Wendi in the Southern Dynasty (564), he abandoned Anlewu, established Hejiang County, and ruled Hejiang Town today, belonging to Jiangyang County.
"Yongle Dadian Luzhou Zhi": "Hejiang County ... is in front of the river (Yangtze River) and on the right (southwest) is the Zhen 'anle River (Chishui River), which are combined, so it is named its county." Hejiang County was established in Fuxian County in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 15), and was later placed in Qianwei County, where the public security music club is located, which is now the Nanguan section of Hejiang Town.
Yuanfeng five years (formerly 106) belonged to Qianwei County, Yizhou Department. In the new dynasty (9~24 years), Wang Mang changed Fu County to Fu Xin County, which belonged to Yongbushun County.
During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25~56), Liu Xiu changed Fuxin County to Jeff County, which belonged to Yizhou County. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Jeff belonged to Jiangyang County, Yizhou. During the Qin Dynasty (265~274), during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, the name of Fu County was restored.
In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), Fuxian County was renamed Anle County, and it was assigned to Dongjiangyang County in Yili Prefecture. In the Southern Song Dynasty (420~479), Anle County was abandoned, and in the Southern Qi Dynasty (480~502), Anle Xu was established.
In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), Anle Xufei moved to Hejiang County, belonging to Jiangyang County of Luzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), he abandoned the county and Hejiang was subordinate to Luzhou.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the county magistrate moved to Baisha Town. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the whole country was divided into ten roads, Hejiang belonged to Luzhou and Jiannan Road.
In the first year of Tianbao (742), Hejiang belonged to Luzhou County. In the twelfth year of Yuanhe (8 17), the county magistrate moved back to the former site, and now it is in the Nanguan section of Hejiang Town.
In the third year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Xichuan Road was set up in the east and west of Jiannan Road, and Hejiang was placed under Xichuan Road in Luzhou. In the third year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Luzhou was changed to Jiang 'an House, and Hejiang was subordinate to Jiang 'an House in Tongzhou House Road.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Hejiang belonged to Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces, and the county moved to Ji Min (now Huangshiba, Jiangcun Village, Sanqiaotou). In the Ming Dynasty, Yu Zhen occupied Sichuan, and Hejiang was subordinate to the military and civilian government of Luzhou in Daxia.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Hejiang belonged to Luzhou, a China book province in Zhili and Sichuan. In June of the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Hejiang was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Chengxuan Bureau, and the county government of Hongwuchu moved to the old city.
In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1622), Hejiang belonged to Zhili Prefecture, Luzhou, Sichuan. Jia.
2. What is the history of Hejiang? Hejiang County, Sichuan Province, with an area of 24 17 square kilometers and a population of 840,000, is located at the junction of southern Sichuan, northern Guizhou and western Chongqing. Since ancient times, it has been an important transportation and material distribution center in southern Sichuan, and has the reputation of "the first county of the Yangtze River out of Sichuan".
Hejiang County is located at the intersection of Bijiashan, Yangtze River, Chishui River and Gao Donghe. A few years ago, Mr. Luo, a famous musician, wrote a song praising his hometown river-the Yangtze River.
Here, outstanding people. Born, Li, Cheng Shanmou, Jia Ruoyu, Luo, Ling Zifeng and other revolutionaries, militarists and artists.
Here, the scenery. Fobao National Forest Park has a virgin forest area of 600,000 mu, which is a rare evergreen broad-leaved forest belt with the same latitude and low altitude on the earth. It is called the animal and plant gene bank by United Nations experts.
There are abundant products here. Litchi, olives and grapefruit are called "the three wonders of Hejiang".
3. Modaoxi, the historical allusion of Hutou Town, Hejiang County, has a magical story.
More than 360 years ago, Zhang captured Sichuan, killing people like hemp, and thousands of people died under Zhang's butcher knife. Wherever Zhang's team went, it became a place where hundreds of miles of people were extinct, forests were dense and wolves were rushing.
Zhang led his troops to the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou. When he found a flowing Qingxi, he settled down his team and took a rest before marching into Guizhou.
At night, a crescent moon climbed up the tree. Wearing a broadsword, Zhang came to the stream. He saw a big bluestone in the stream, so he stepped on it. The breeze in Xu Lai made Zhang feel very cool, so he took out a blunt waist knife rolled around his waist and ground it on the big bluestone. While he was sharpening his knife, a tall figure loomed in the dim moonlight. Holding a golden whip, with fierce eyes and a scowl on his face, the newcomer slammed the knife in Zhang's hand into the stream. Zhang's hands were numb and motionless, and the newcomer pointed the golden whip at the stream. A sharpened knife flew into the night sky, and the couple disappeared into the night sky. ...
Zhang was startled by this scene and a cold sweat broke out on his forehead. In the night sky, a loud voice came: Zhang, I am. You killed innocent people and committed a heinous crime. You should be sent to the eighteenth floor of hell. I will forgive you, and I will be kind. May you put down your butcher knife and become a Buddha. ...
Zhang stood up and saw a high wall by the stream, blocking the way to Guizhou. He had to look up and sigh, "God forbid, God forbid!" ! He stopped killing, and the people of Guizhou avoided the loss of life.
Modaoxi got its name from this.
IV. Historical Evolution of Hejiang County In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 15), it was established as Fuxian County, transferred to Qianwei County, and served as a public security music club, which is now the Nanguan section of Hejiang Town. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), it belonged to Qianwei County of Yizhou Department.
In the New Dynasty (AD 9-24), Wang Mang changed Fu County to Fu Xin County, which belonged to Xishun County of Yong Department. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-26), Liu Xiu changed Fuxin County to Jeff County, which belonged to Qianwei County of Yizhou. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Jeff was under the jurisdiction of Jiangyang County, Yizhou. During the Taishi period of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265-274), Fuxian County was renamed and belonged to Jiangyang County of Yizhou.
During the Han Dynasty (303-347), Fuxian County was subordinate to Jiangyang County of Yizhou. In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 347), Fuxian County was renamed Anle County and placed under Dongjiangyang County in Yili Prefecture. During the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479), Anle County was abolished.
In the Southern Dynasty (480-502), Anle County was restored and Anle garrison was established. In Datong (535-545), Dongjiang County was changed to Luzhou, Jiangyang County was under its jurisdiction, and Anle Garrison was under Jiangyang County of Luzhou. In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), the Anle garrison was abolished and moved to Hejiang County, belonging to Jiangyang County of Luzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), the abandoned county and Hejiang were returned to Luzhou.
In the third year of Daye (607), Luzhou was changed to Luchuan County, and Hejiang was subordinate to Luchuan County.
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Luchuan County was changed to Luzhou, and Hejiang was subordinate to Luzhou. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county magistrate moved to Baisha Town. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the whole country was divided into ten roads, Hejiang belonged to Luzhou and Jiannan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Luzhou changed to county, Luzhou changed to Luchuan county, and Hejiang was subordinate to Luchuan county. In the second year of Zhide (757), it was divided into East Sichuan and West Sichuan, and Hejiang was subordinate to Dongchuan County, Jiannan Province. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Luchuan County was changed to Luzhou, and Hejiang South Road under construction belonged to Dongchuan Luzhou. In the twelfth year of Yuanhe (8 17), the county magistrate moved back to the former site, and now it is in the Nanguan section of Hejiang Town.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hejiang still belonged to Luzhou, Jiannan Province.
In the third year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Xichuan Road was set up in the east and west of Jiannan Road, and Hejiang was placed under Xichuan Road in Luzhou. In the fourth year of Xianping (100 1), today Sichuan is divided into Yizhou Road, Zizhou Road, Lizhou Road and Kuizhou Road, and Hejiang belongs to Zizhou Road, Luzhou Road. In the third year of Daguan (1 109), Chunzhou was established in the county, which governed Anxi County and jiuzhi county. And build Zizhou in the southeast of the county seat, and set up Liu Cheng and Renhuai counties. In the first year of Zhonghe (1 1 18), Zizhou Road was changed to Tongchuan Fu Road, and Hejiang belonged to Tongchuan Fu Road Luzhou. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), jiuzhi county, Anxi County and Chunzhou were abolished. Anxi county was changed to Anxi village, and nine counties were changed to nine cities; Feizizhou is the capital of Wudu, with Renhuai as the fortress, which is inherited and incorporated into Renhuai.
In the third year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Luzhou was changed to Jiang 'an House, and Hejiang was subordinate to Jiang 'an House in Tongchuan House Road.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Hejiang belonged to Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces, and the county moved to Ji Min (now Huangshiba, Jiangcun Village, Sanqiaotou). In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), Luzhou was placed under Chongqing Road, and Hejiang belonged to Luzhou, Chongqing Road, Xuanwei Department of South Sichuan. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), Hejiang administered Sichuan and other places, and visited Luzhou, Chongqing Road, which was the low-priced department of Xishu in Zhongshu Province. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi (1362), Ming Yu Zhen occupied Sichuan, and Hejiang was under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian government of Luzhou, Daxia.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Hejiang belonged to Sichuan, Luzhou Zhili and other places. In June of the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Hejiang was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Chengxuan Bureau, and the county government of Hongwuchu moved to the old city.
In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), Hejiang belonged to Zhili Prefecture, Luzhou, Sichuan. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Hejiang belonged to Zhili Prefecture, Luzhou and Yongning South Road. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Yongning Road in southern Sichuan was changed to Xia Chuan South Road, and Hejiang was transferred to Luzhou Zhili State in Xia Chuan South Road in Sichuan.
In September of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Daodao was revoked and Hejiang was returned to Luzhou, Sichuan. In February of the Republic of China, the Taoist system was restored. In March, the government office was changed to a county, and Hejiang was attached to Xia Chuan South Road in Sichuan. In June 3, Xia Chuan South Road was renamed Yongning Road, and Hejiang belongs to Yongning Road. 18 years, 10 years, the road was revoked and Hejiang was returned to Sichuan Province.
In June 2004, Sichuan Province was divided into 18 administrative supervision area, and Hejiang was under the seventh administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province.
1950, 65438+ 10, the central people * * * established the southwest administrative region and four administrative regions of eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, western Sichuan and northern Sichuan, and Hejiang was subordinate to Lu Xian District of the People's Administration Office of Southwest Sichuan.
1952 65438+ 10, Lu Xian County Commissioner's Office was moved to Longchang County, renamed Longchang District, and Hejiang was under Longchang District of South Sichuan Administrative Office.
1September, 952, four administrative regions were abolished and merged into Sichuan Province, and Hejiang was under Longchang District.
1953 65438+1October 12. The Longchang Commissioner's Office moved back to Luzhou City and changed its name to Luzhou Commissioner's Office. Hejiang is under the jurisdiction of Luzhou, Sichuan Province.
1July, 960, Luzhou District was merged into Yibin District, and Hejiang was subordinate to Yibin District, Sichuan Province.
1968 In September, Yibin area was renamed Yibin area, and Hejiang belonged to Yibin area of Sichuan Province.
1June, 983, Luzhou City was established, under the provincial jurisdiction, and Hejiang was subordinate to Luzhou City, Sichuan Province.