passeriformes
1. It belongs to an order of birds, with the largest number of species, accounting for more than half of all bird species. These birds are usually small in size, with great differences in external morphology and habits. Most of them are good at nesting in trees or shrubs, and their chicks mature late. The vocal muscles are well developed and most of them are good at singing; Beaks and wings vary greatly; Legs are thinner and shorter; The mouth is all horny, and there is no wax film on the base of the mouth; There are four toes, all on the same plane, three toes forward and one toe backward, suitable for arboreal; The rear claw is longer than the other claws, and there is no distance.
2. Passeriformes are usually divided into four suborders: ① Broad-billed birds, also known as subfamilies. There are only wide-billed birds in China, such as long-tailed wide-billed birds. (2) Bovine suborder, also known as bird suborder, has only eight-color thrush family in China, such as blue-winged eight-color thrush. ③ Qinbird suborder, the distribution of Qinbird is limited to southeast Australia, but not in China. The above three suborders can be collectively called sub-songbirds, corresponding to songbirds. ④ Songbird suborder. (Note: passerine birds can be divided into songbirds and songbirds. Songbirds have the most developed and complicated vocal muscles. Non-passeriformes only have simple vocal muscles or even no vocal muscles, and the vocal muscles of songbirds are somewhere in between. Subsongbirds are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas, while songbirds are all over the world, making them the largest and most progressive birds. )
3. There are 64 families of passeriformes; There are 34 families and no less than 650 species in China.
The domestic swallow (Hirundo rustica) has black back feathers, purple-blue luster, chestnut red throat and milky white abdomen. The tail is long and deeply forked. It is a famous summer migratory bird. Fly to China for breeding in April every year, and fly to the south for wintering from September to 10. It preys on mosquitoes and moths and is recognized as a beneficial bird.
Oriole, common name oriole. The body feathers are golden yellow, the head has a wide black stripe, and the wings and tail are mostly black. The song is euphemistic and changeable, and it is a favorite ornamental bird.
Magpie (pica) is black, except for a white spot on each shoulder and a white abdomen, and its back has a blue-green luster. Build a nest in a tree. The outer layer of the nest consists of thick branches. The nest has a top cover and an entrance and exit on the side. The inner layer of the nest is coated with soil and covered with hemp, grass roots and other things. Resident birds are all over the country.
Crow, the common name of crow. The body feathers are all black with metallic green luster. In winter, they often form large groups. The common white-necked crow (Corvus torquatus), commonly known as the white-necked old man, has black feathers, but there is a wide white circle from the neck and back to the chest. Omnivorous
Garrulaxcanorus is called a thrush because its back and tail are covered with olive-brown feathers, its eyes are white, and it extends backward into a white eyebrow shape. Good at singing, can imitate the songs of other birds or simple words taught by others, so it is a precious caged bird.
Parus Major, common name Aberdeen Black. It is slightly smaller than a sparrow, with a black head and obvious white spots on its face, hence the name "white-faced tit". Feeding on fruit tree pests, including LEPIDOPTERA larvae and COLEOPTERA larvae, is a famous beneficial bird in orchard area.
Tits widely distributed in China are resident birds all over the country. It is the main crop all year round, and only catches insects during the incubation period.
Embriza Ola (common name: Huang Dan). It is slightly larger than a sparrow, with a dark red chestnut head and back and a yellow abdomen. The breeding area is in northern Europe and the subcontinent, including the northeast of China, and migrates to Southeast Asia and India in winter, so it is a tourist bird in China. In April and May each year, they migrate north to the breeding area, and then return south to the wintering area in August and September in autumn. Both kinds of migration will bring harm to crops.
Azure winged magpie, other famous magpies are blue magpie, blue magpie, long-tailed magpie, kite magpie and long-tailed Balang. Distributed in Northeast China, North China and East China. The body length is about 40 cm. The head and neck are bright black, and the back is gray; The wings and long tail are sky blue, and the lower body is gray. Grey magpie is a bird in plain and low mountain areas, which is common in roadside, foothills, houses, parks and sparse forests beside scenic spots. They often travel in groups of a dozen or dozens, and they don't like to stay for a long time. Just like guerrilla activities, they suddenly flew here in droves and suddenly flew to other places. Not afraid of people, dispersed in a hubbub when frightened. It is an omnivorous bird, but it mainly eats animal food, such as bugs of Hemiptera, walking beetles of Coleoptera, golden beetles, scarab beetles, moths of Lepidoptera, dead leaf moths, Noctuidae, ants of Hymenoptera, wasps, houseflies of Diptera, flies and other insects and larvae, and also eats fruits and seeds of some trees and shrubs. Breeding from April to June every year, nesting in poplar, pine, cypress and other tree rights. The nest is 7- 15 meters from the ground, and is platform-shaped, made of twigs, twine, fibers, animal hair, etc. 4-6 eggs are laid, which are gray and covered with brown spots. The incubation period is 17- 18 days, and the brooding period is about 18 days.
Paridae
Paridae
Passeriformes, passeriformes songbirds, consist of about 64 species of small social birds, mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere and Africa. Body length 7.5? 20 cm (3? 8 inches), with a short and pointed mouth; The nose is covered with thick feathers; Strong feet; Wing ring. Active and curious, similar to crows in the possibility of training. Mainly feed on small insects and fruits. The common American species is the black-crowned parrot; In Europe, there is a similar tit (P. montanus), which has become immortal because of the description by W. S. Gilbert and arthur sullivan. Long-tailed tits (Aegithalos, etc.) are sometimes classified as Titanidae; However, the nesting tits (Remiz and other genera) are sometimes classified as Remizidae. Finch seems to be related to the family Corvidae.
Frinfillidea is a family of passeriformes, similar to Sparidae, but when you shut up, there is no gap between your upper and lower mouth. Male and female birds usually have different feather colors. They feed on fruits and seeds. With the exception of Madagascar, Australia and the southernmost part of Asia, bromeliads are widely distributed all over the world, with a total of 139 species, which are very rich in China, with about 56 species belonging to 17 genus.
English name of songbird: songbird
Animal kingdom (animal kingdom), Chordata, Vertebrate, Birds, Passeriformes.
Suborder: songbirds (passeriformes)
Songbird suborder is a branch of passerine. According to the bird DNA classification system, it is divided into Ravidae and passeriformes, each of which is further divided into the following three subfamilies:
Crow suborder
Qinniaoidea
Honeysuckers superfamily —— Hummingbirds
Arachnoidea
Spartina
Music concept
Warbler superfamily
Passeriformes (Old World except finches)
Passeriformes (passeriformes, also known as songbirds) birds. Including 55 families, about 4000 species (almost half of the world's bird species). Most caged birds fall into this category. The common feature of songbirds is that their vocal organs are very developed, but not all songbirds can use their vocal organs to produce pleasant songs. The classification of this suborder is controversial. Sciaenidae and Sciaenidae are the most unique families.
[Edit this paragraph] The definition of songbirds
The word songbirds first appeared in Wang Anshi's works, referring to birds with beautiful songs. A bird that sings well. It can make a beautiful song, so it is called a songbird. In the explanation of authoritative words: (1) Birds were born with or later learned to sing; (2) A kind of birds with pleasant sounds, such as shrike, thrush and oriole. Birds belonging to this group account for about 3/5 of the birds in the world, and most of them are small and agile. Short or slender mouth, short and thin feet, 3 toes forward and 1 toe backward, good at nesting. Distributed in various provinces and cities in China, most of them are beneficial birds. Such as thrush, starling, lark, oriole, lovebird, canary, leaf warbler, big tits, domestic swallows and so on.
Songbirds account for about three-fifths of the world's birds. The appearance and size of songbirds vary greatly. As small as Ye Ying, Hydrangea, Tits and Woodpeckers; As big as crows and magpies. Almost all over China. Songbirds have different feeding habits. The song of songbirds varies with gender and season. The songs in the breeding season are the most euphemistic and loud. Such as thrush, crow, oriole, grey magpie, coal tit, black curly tail and hairy-footed swallow, etc. Songbirds are natural singers and elites of nature. Its beautiful and elegant posture, colorful feathers and moving voice add infinite vitality and poetry to nature.
[Edit this paragraph] Appearance characteristics
Songbirds vary in size, from big birds to sunbirds to crows. Mainly terrestrial birds, they live in various environments, from open grasslands to forests. Although songbirds include some birds with the most pleasant songs, such as thrushes, some species, such as crows, have harsh songs; Some species seldom or never sing. Songbirds among finches are widely distributed all over the world. Their fur is gorgeous, most of them feed on seeds, and there are many singers who are good at singing.
The song of songbirds varies with gender and season. The songs in the breeding season are the most euphemistic and loud. Such as thrush, crow, oriole, grey magpie, coal tit, black curly tail and hairy-footed swallow, etc.
Bird climbing:
Birds are one of the six ecological groups of birds, covering the traditional bird classification system.
Parrot order
Cucumber orders (Cucumber orders)
swift
Escherichia coli
Trogoniformes (salamanders)
nighthawk
Corallinales (Buddhist monks)
? Bitterous order
All kinds.
Crawlers include nighthawk, parrot, cuckoo, swift, emerald, kingfisher, woodpecker, woodpecker and other sub-ecological groups.
Humans and birds
Some birds are kept as pets by humans. Many kinds of parrots have been domesticated by human beings, such as budgerigar and sunflower parrot, and many kinds of Buddhists and monkeys have also been captured and raised for their beautiful feathers, including Dai Sheng and Sambo. As pets, entering the field of bird trade makes many birds face the danger of overfishing or even extinction. In addition, some birds use saliva to build nests on cliffs, which are regarded as delicacies in South Asia and called bird's nest. As a food, bird's nest entered the trade field, which stimulated some people to cut bird's nest unrestrained, artificially cut off the breeding chain of birds and threatened their survival.