The reason why ah q was shot
Ah Q alone, probably surnamed Zhao, has no way to prove it. I lived in Tugu Temple with an old man and worked as a short-term worker in Wei Zhuang for a living. He is good at using the method of spiritual victory, and also found some boring things. Grandpa Zhao's son is a scholar. Calling himself Zhao, he was called to Zhaofu and got a slap in the face. Thanks to the local insurance, he dare not say his last name is Zhao. Ah Q has a strong self-esteem and went back to the city several times. All the residents in Wei Zhuang have a sore in one eye. Touching the skin, looking for a woman, I took a fancy to Wu Ma of the Zhao family. Because she was not good at words, she was dismissed by the Zhao family. It's not easy to find a job in a different house. She went to town again, worked in Juren's host family, and returned to Wei Zhuang to become rich. But it was soon thought that the thief revolutionary party had come to Wei Zhuang, and Ah Q was quite a revolutionary party, imagining that he wanted his post-Zhao family to be robbed. Ah Q is considered to be the mastermind, and finally.
The Creative Significance of The True Story of Ah Q
The True Story of Ah Q is the representative work of Lu Xun's novels. It was written in 192 1 year1February to 1922 February, and was first published in the Beijing Morning Post Supplement. After the income of the novel collection "Scream". Such as "Scream" preface:? On one occasion, I suddenly met many people from China who I hadn't seen for a long time in the photo. One is tied in the middle, and there are many people standing around, all of whom are physically strong and numb. According to the explanation, this is a military detective who works for Russia and is about to be beheaded by the Japanese army, surrounded by people who come to enjoy this grand performance. ? Lu Xun created such a typical image of Ah Q, representing not one but thousands, in order to awaken the souls of countless numb China people in old China. The True Story of Ah Q takes Wei Zhuang before and after the Revolution of 1911 as the historical stage, takes the activities of the protagonist Ah Q as the clue, and focuses on criticizing Ah Q's morbid psychological and spiritual victory method to organize materials. In the process of artistic creation, the author not only summarizes the typical character of Ah Q from the real society of China and based on the real life of farmers, but also designs Wei Zhuang, a remote and backward rural area in the south of the Yangtze River, as a typical environment for Ah Q's life, focusing on an important historical event such as the Revolution of 1911. The image of Ah Q not only has distinct personality characteristics, but also has profound typical significance. In this sense, The True Story of Ah Q is a mirror of rural life during the Revolution of 1911, a profound portrayal of the slave life of the working people in old China, and a microcosm of the modern history of ethnic oppression in China.
Ah Q psychology [refers to those who take failure as moral victory as comfort]
First of all, it is actually selfish and cowardly.
Ah Q likes to quarrel and fight with others, but he must judge his opponent. He scolded those who were slow-witted and beat those who were weak. I lost the fight with Wang Hu, saying that the gentleman said he wouldn't start work, and the fake foreign devil cried and raised his stick. He has reached out and waited. For the smaller and poorer D, he slapped his fist and captured him with his arms as a gesture of challenge. Touching a little nun who has no resistance, or stealing an old nun's radish and asking to sleep with the widow Wu Ma, are all manifestations of his cowardly nature. Xu and Lu Xun discussed the national character of China people, and found that the big problem of China people is obedience and moderation, which is probably caused by inertia. Lu Xun answered him; This is not because of inertia, but because of cowardice. ? When you meet the strong who dare not resist, use these golden mean to comfort yourself. If he has power and others can't help him, he will be cruel and arrogant, just like a tyrant, and he will not do things according to the golden mean. ? Ah Q is not as poor as Yang Bailao. He is not the only poor man in the village. But the reason why Ah Q is particularly discriminated against in Wei Zhuang is that he is eager to follow suit, bullying the poor, the old, the weak and the widowed, and preferring to steal chickens and dogs.
Ah Q is not only a snob, bullying D, who is poorer and weaker than him, but also particularly greedy for money. His pet phrase is always home-oriented? Broad? ,? Used to be wide? 、? Does the son have money? Or he made a fortune, but he also went astray. To this end, he often works as a thief. ? Q's return this time is very different from the last time. It's really amazing. It was getting dark and he appeared gloomily in front of the hotel. He approached the counter, stretched out his hand and pulled out a handful of silver and copper coins from his waist and threw them on the counter. Cash! Bring some wine! ? I'm wearing a new jacket and a big tie around my waist, which makes my belt fall into a very curved arc. ? So everyone in the village said that he had made a fortune. At one time, even Grandpa Zhao, Mrs. Zou Qisao and Mrs. Scholar came to him to buy old clothes. Later they learned that he was a thief and only cooperated with his accomplices. Just small feet, not only can't go up the wall, but also can't go into the hole, just stand outside the hole and pick up things? .
Second, self-deception
Ah Q's? Spiritual victory method? It is the result of his long-term exploitation and oppression by the feudal class and being deprived of his normal rights as a human being. He lives in an insulted and destroyed environment, and he is still unwilling and unable to resist, so he has to compromise for survival and achieve spiritual self-satisfaction by deceiving himself and others. ? Ah Q is very self-respecting, and the residents of rotten tail village are not in his eyes, not even two? Wentong? There are also expressions that are not worth laughing at. I am afraid that educated people will become scholars in the future; Grandpa Zhao and Grandpa Qian are deeply respected by local residents. Apart from being rich, they are all educated children. Dad, Ah Q is very impressed mentally. He thought: My son will be rich! ? This description belongs to ah q? Spiritual victory method? Typical. Ah Q doesn't even know his last name, but he doesn't take the values of ordinary people seriously and feels good about himself, thinking that the money his son will earn in the future will bring him status. Ah Q is often beaten. When Ah Q was injured in a fight with others, he thought to himself: Finally, I was beaten by my son. Now the world is really disgraceful, and my son actually beat Lao Tzu. ? Ah Q also left with satisfaction and victory. He felt that he was the first person who could belittle himself, except? Despise yourself? No, what's left? First one? . So is the champion? First one? What? What are you? So what! ? So he is satisfied, just like returning to a holiday resort. Grandpa Zhao's son won a scholar. Ah Q claimed to be surnamed Zhao and went to congratulate him, but he was looked down upon and beaten. Does he want to at this time? Surrender revolution? Usually, he is dismissed for his dream, and the bully kneels for mercy. All the property of a woman is his choice. Yu-sheng Lin said? Ah q? His spiritual victory method is only his superficial feature, and the more basic feature is his lack of inner self? If the factors of traditional cultural system acquired by Ah Q through society are regarded as part of his nature, then Ah Q can be called an animal that lives and acts almost entirely by instinct. ? (China's crisis of consciousness may 4th? The fierce anti-traditionalism in the period, Guizhou People's Publishing House, 1988 1).
Ah Q is not a subconscious without equality and democracy. When grandpa Zhao is frustrated, he will find a psychological balance for himself. He doesn't regard himself as insignificant, but he regards authority and nobility as insignificant. This shows his self-esteem. From this point of view, Ah Q is not without some cuteness. This is the vivid truth of the characters created by Lu Xun.
Third, foolish speculation.
Ah Q hates revolution. When the general trend of the Revolution of 1911 was shaken to the end, Grandpa Zhao and his son supported the revolution. Ah Q is jealous and wants to become a revolutionary party. However, the purpose of the Ah Q revolution is for its own interests and revolutionary significance, which is completely unknown. So as soon as the fake foreign devil refused, he wanted to sue him for rebellion in the yamen and let him copy it all. "Gai Hua Ji? Suddenly thought of that road: China people are smart people, and they all know that although China is finished, he will never suffer; Because everyone has changed their attitude of Fit? This stream of people will always win, and it is likely to exist forever. In China, only they are the most suitable for survival. When they survive, China will never avoid repeating the previous fate. ? Being good at speculation seems to be one of China's national vices.
In Ah Q's ears, I have heard the word "revolutionary party" and witnessed it being killed. But he has an opinion that I don't know where it came from, that revolution is rebellion, and rebellion is to embarrass him, so it has always been? Hate it? Yes Unexpectedly, this made the famous master Juren Baili so scared, so he might have some? Fascinated? Besides, the expression of panic of a group of birds in Wei Zhaung also makes Ah Q more gratified. Write ah q first? Revolution is rebellion? All the time? Hate it? Later, did the revolution succeed? Juren, is my Lord afraid? Fascinated? ,? Birdman and maiden? Panic? Are you happy? . This direct description of psychology directly reflects Ah Q's backwardness, ignorance and ignorance of the revolution. Ah Q's? Revolutionary fantasia? Including four aspects: ① His understanding of the revolution only stays in? Rebellion? In understanding, form is just? Gang up? Robbery. The clothes and weapons of the revolutionary party he envisioned also reflected the backwardness of his thoughts and the absurdity and ignorance of the revolutionary understanding. (2) He thinks that the revolution is to retaliate against those who bully him. He thinks that killing people indiscriminately, including little D and Wang Hu who are also oppressed, shows that he doesn't know the purpose of the revolution at all and the object of the revolution. He regards revolution as a means to possess money, and only has? Property, money and property, robbing property is his purpose, and it is himself? Not doing it? . His other purpose is his attitude towards women? Find a woman. His choice of women: some are ugly, some are too small, some are too unhealthy, some have too big scars on their eyes, and some are too big, which fully reflects his mental state after getting carried away, and also fully shows his? Spiritual victory method? Personality characteristics of.
All kinds of bad habits of Ah Q have their own land for cultivation and growth. Living in the period when the landlord class and comprador class were still dominant in the late Qing Dynasty, he didn't even have simple survival skills. He can only do short-term work at the lowest level and live in a remote Tugu Temple. Nobody wants to know his name. Often despised by Grandpa Zhao, fake foreign devils and even ordinary people. What does he think of all this? Spiritual victory method? Laughing it off, he has no spiritual pursuit except property and women. Because he was subjected to heavy political oppression, cruel economic exploitation, long-term mental poisoning and various humiliations in personality, he had spontaneous revolutionary demands and hoped to change the status quo through struggle. However, due to his long-term feudal thoughts, he also has backward thoughts such as selfishness, poverty, feudalism and conservatism. The spontaneous revolutionary demands and backward ideology are always contradictory to Ah Q, who is the unity of this contradictory character and the typical and miniature of a backward and unconscious farmer during the old democratic revolution.
Ah Q left a deep impression on people, as follows:
First, the image of Ah Q makes people laugh with tears. For the inevitable things in life, such as failure, humiliation and predicament, ordinary normal people will be sad and will continue to struggle; Unforgettable after anger; Try to change the predicament after dissatisfaction. But ah q is not. He has his own unique but at the same time morbid psychological expression, that is? Spiritual victory method? . And ah q's Spiritual victory method? That's why ah q makes people laugh and cry.
Second, the image of Ah Q is both sympathetic and hateful. Ah Q's life is a tragic life, which is very pitiful. In the eyes of Zhuang people, he is not a complete person at all, but a joke of people after dinner. Ah Q is in a low position and wants to curry favor with Zhao Xiucai's father, Grandfather Zhao, but Grandfather Zhao's family doesn't want to share his surname Zhao. Ah Q doesn't understand love and has no spiritual pursuit. He pursued the widow Wu Ma just because pinching a little nun touched his instinctive needs, but he was punished. This makes Ah Q less and less human. He never thought of acquiring a skill or going out to take part in the revolution, nor did he have a sense of responsibility and morality as a social citizen. If he wants to change his destiny, he can only pin his hopes on the revolution that he misunderstood and scared the gentlemen. In the end, Ah Q was taken to court by Zhao's family and killed in vain, ending his short and unfortunate life. These are undoubtedly deeply sympathetic. But at the same time, Ah Q is hateful: he has many bad habits: gambling, drinking, stealing, cheating, and even playing hooligans and flirting with women.
Thirdly, the image of Ah Q is the epitome of the oppressed, backward and unconscious peasants before and after the Revolution of 1911.
Anyway, Q is human? Sad for his misfortune, angry for his indisputable? Unforgettable images of farmers who were unconsciously oppressed before and after the Revolution of 1911.
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Ah Q's true story related articles:
1. Comment on The True Story of Ah Q
2. Why did Lu Xun abandon medicine and join the literature?
3. A Q's literary image analysis
4. A Q's true story reading essay, 600 words, 5 articles.