Zhou Pingwang

The son of Zhou Youwang, whose name is Yijiu, was born after you Wang's wife Shen. At the beginning, he was made a prince, and later he was abolished by the king, and he was made a favorite concubine and praised the son as a prince. After the death of You Wang, Yi Jiu established the throne in Shen Hou, Lu Hou and Xu Wengong for Zhou Pingwang. In 77 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luoyi. "At the time of Ping Wang, the Zhou Dynasty was in decline, the governors were strong and weak, Qi, Chu, Qin and Jin started to be big, and the government was ruled by Fang Bo." Ping Wang spent 5 years in internal and external difficulties and died in 72 BC.

Qin Xianggong

The State of Qin was listed as the first monarch of vassals. During the rebellion of Youwang, Quan Rong attacked Haojing, and Qin Xianggong saved Zhou with soldiers. Ping Wang moved to the east, and Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort him to seal the vassals. After moving eastward, King Ping gave the land east of Qishan, which the royal family could not control, to Qin, laying the foundation for Qin's strength in the future.

Zheng Zhuanggong

The son of Zheng Wugong, named Mao Sheng, was the monarch of the State of Zheng in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and he reigned from 743 BC to 71 BC. He once put down the rebellion of his brother * * * Uncle Duan, and after Wu Gong, he became a scholar of Zhou Pingwang. Later, in order to weaken Zheng's power, Zhou Pingwang divided himself into Guo, appointed Guo Gong to avoid his father as a right scholar, and Zheng Zhuanggong as a left scholar, so there was a contradiction between Zhou and Zheng, and the two sides exchanged hostages. Soon after, Zhou Pingwang died, and his successor, King Huan of Zhou, intended to let Guo Gong govern alone. As a result, the two sides had a dispute. In 77 BC, King Huan of Zhou just resigned from Zheng Zhuanggong's post as a scholar of Zuo Qing, and Zheng Zhuanggong retaliated and refused to appear before King Zhou. So King Huan led the divisions of Cai, Wei and Chen to attack Zheng, and fought against Ge, and was defeated by Zheng Jun.. In 71 BC, Zheng Zhuanggong summoned Qi, Wei and Song Huimeng to Evil Cao (now southwest of Yanjin, Henan Province) and almost became the overlord in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

King Huan of Zhou

Ming Lin, son of Zhou Pingwang, was the second generation king of Zhou Dynasty in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and he reigned from 719 BC to 697 BC. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, King Huan continued to weaken the Qing power in order to strengthen the royal power, and still maintained the strength of "Zong Zhou". At the right time, defending the country and setting the monarch will be false to the royal family; The civil strife in the state of Jin must be intervened by the royal family, so that the royal family can still freely take the land of Zheng. In 77 BC, King Huan seized Zheng Bozheng, but Zheng Zhuanggong refused to go to court. King Huan was also able to lead the vassal's division to attack Zheng, and the two sides fought against Ge, but Zheng Jun was defeated. Since then, the royal family has declined, and although it was once successful, the King of Huan has been unable to cheer up, and the situation of "ritual and music conquering from princes" has been formed. < ! -- end of content -->

Qi Huangong

One of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period was Xiao Bai. When his brother Qi Xianggong was in power, he was ignorant and rioted, and his brothers fled, and Xiao Bai also fled to Ju Guo. In 686 BC, Qi Xianggong was killed, and Xiaobai returned to Qi first. With the help of Gao's family in Qi, he won the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong appointed Guan Zhong to carry out administrative reform and develop production, which greatly increased Qi's economic and military strength, respected the king and resisted foreigners, and gained the advantage of "relying on the emperor to make the princes", which also complied with the situation that Rong Di invaded at that time and the Central Plains countries were concerned about how to resist. Qi Huangong gained high prestige among countries and eventually became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Song Xianggong

is one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. The son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, named Zifu, acceded to the throne in 65 BC. After Qi Huangong's death, the philosophers fought for the throne, and Song Xianggong used force to escort Prince Zhao of Qi to return home and seize the throne for the sake of Duke Xiao of Qi. Song Xianggong thought he had made contributions to filial piety and attempted to use it as capital to succeed Qi and dominate. However, after all, the strength of Song State was insufficient, and Song Xianggong himself was pedantic and stubborn, so his hegemony ended in failure.

Jin Wengong

is one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Xiangong's son, named Zhong Er, was favored by Jin Xiangong, who set up his son, Xi Qi, as a prince and framed Prince Shen Sheng. Zhong Er was dragged into trouble and was forced to flee. Zhong Er was in exile for nineteen years, and it was not until 637 BC that he returned to the State of Jin with the help of the State of Qin and ascended the throne for Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong appointed talents internally, reformed military and political affairs, and strengthened national strength; Honoring the king of Zhou to the outside world, helping the royal family to quell the chaos and gaining the reputation of "respecting the king." Jin Wengong finally destroyed Cao Quechu and became the overlord of the Central Plains.

Qin Mugong

The youngest son of Qin Degong, the younger brother of Cheng Gong, was named Ren Hao. He was the king of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period and reigned from 659 BC to 621 BC. He appointed Priscilla, Uncle Jian and Yu Yu as advisers, defeated the State of Jin, captured Jin Huigong, and destroyed Liang and Rui. Later, he was attacked by the Jin army in the battle of Gan (now southeast of Sanmenxia, Henan Province), and was defeated. He turned to the west, "benefiting the country for twelve years, opening up thousands of miles, and then dominating Xirong", which made certain contributions to the development of Qin and the ethnic integration in the ancient west. He was a politician who made some achievements.

Chu Zhuangwang

The son of King Mu of Chu, a famous couple, was the monarch of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and reigned from 613 BC to 591 BC. He once rectified the internal affairs, built water conservancy projects, appointed Sun Shuao, a commoner, as Lingyin, developed the economy, and made agriculture, industry and commerce go their separate ways. Politically, we followed the "Decree of the State of Chu" and paid attention to selecting the old nobles, "choosing the family name in the family, and choosing the foreign name in the old", which strengthened the power of the nobles. Militarily, the law formulated by Chu Wuwang was re-advocated, so that the soldiers could unite as one. These powerful measures have laid a material foundation for Chu Zhuangwang's hegemony. In 611 BC, Chu Zhuangwang attacked Yong State (now southwest of Zhushan, Hubei Province), and the country was prosperous. Then he attacked Lu Hun's Rong and Chen Bing's Zhou Jiang, and sent someone to ask about Jiuding, a symbol of the authority of the son of heaven. Later, in the battle of Xingyang North, Henan Province, the Jin army was defeated, and Lu, Song, Zheng, Chen and other countries were joined in succession, becoming the hegemon of the Central Plains.

Guan Zhong

In the Spring and Autumn Period, a statesman of the State of Qi, whose name was Yi Wu, was also called Guan Jingzhong. It is said that he ran business in his early years and then engaged in political activities. In the struggle between Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong), the son of Qi State, and Gong Zijiu for the throne, Guan Zhong once supported Gong Zijiu. After Xiao Bai took the throne, he was recommended by Bao Shuya to forget the past and reuse Guan Zhong as the prime minister to implement the reform. Politically, he carried out the system of participation in the country and contempt for the country, that is, the monarch and the second Qing were in charge of the state of Qi, and military organizations at all levels were set up in the middle school, stipulating that scholars, agriculture, industry and commerce should go their own ways; Economically, the reform of rent and tax was carried out, which resulted in the decline of mine fields, and a number of policies conducive to the development of agriculture and handicrafts were adopted.

On the basis of stabilizing and improving the domestic political and economic situation, Guan Zhong actively urged Qi Huangong to adopt the policy of respecting the king and resisting foreigners, and striving for hegemony. Starting from the alliance of Beixing (now Dong 'e, Shandong Province) in 681 BC, Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong to "save Xing and save Wei", cut Cai and Chu, and watched the soldiers in Zhaoling, which stopped Chu from going deep into the Central Plains. At the same time, it was difficult for Wang Pingrong for many times, and even collected governors to send troops to help Zhou Wang defend Zhou. In 651 BC, Qi Huangong summoned Duke Zhou, the representative of the King of Zhou, as well as Song, Wei, Zheng, Xu, Cao and other countries to a meeting in Kwai Qiu (now Lankao, Henan), which brought Qi Huangong's hegemony to a climax.

as a politician of qi state, Guan zhong's domestic and foreign policies combine conservatism with innovation, which has obvious duality and transition. However, after all, he helped Qi Huangong achieve the hegemony, and Confucius said, "Without Guan Zhong, I am left with a weak heart." It is a fact.

Bao Shuya

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Qi was famous for knowing people. When he was a teenager, he was friendly with Guan Zhong. Later, due to the chaos, he went out to Ju with Xiao Bai, the son, and Guan Zhong went out to Lu with Gong Zijiu. Xiang Gong was killed, and Xiao Bai fought for the throne. Xiao Bai won the throne, that is, Qi Huangong. Huan Gong appointed him as the prime minister, and he politely decline recommended Guan Zhong. Later, after the reform of Guan Zhong, Qi became increasingly prosperous, and Qi Huangong became the first tyrant in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Hu Yan

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qing Dynasty, Zi Zi, was the uncle of Zhong Er (Jin Wengong), also known as Uncle. He had been in exile with Zhong Er for 19 years, traveled around the world, and helped Zhong Er to return to China and acceded to the throne. After returning to China, he went to Gunnosuke to help Jin Wengong reform its internal affairs, called for "respecting the king", put down the chaos led by the prince, defeated the Chu army in Chengpu (now southwest of Juancheng, Shandong Province), and made Jin Wengong the overlord.

Jiezhitui

A work called Jiezhitui was a nobleman of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was exiled from Jin Wengong, and when Wen Gong returned to China, he rewarded his followers. He and his mother lived in seclusion in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu, Shanxi) and died. Wen Gong couldn't find it, and once took Mianshan as his nominal farmland closure, and later generations called Mianshan Jieshan. It is also said that Wen Gong burned the mountain to force him out, and he was burned to death because he didn't want to come out.

Zhao Shuai

Zhao Chengzi, also known as Cheng Ji and Meng Ziyu, was the minister of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had been in exile with his son Zhong Er (Jin Wengong) for 19 years, and helped Zhong Er to return to China and acceded to the throne. After returning to China, he served as a doctor of Yuan Yuan (now Jiyuan North, Henan Province), also known as Yuan Jin. Later, he served as the new general of the army and the assistant of the Chinese army. He also recommended Xian Zhen, Luan Zhi and others to help Wen Gong create a hegemony.

prissy

doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was originally a doctor Yu, who was captured by Jin when he died, and sent to Qin as a dowry minister. Later, he went to Chu, where he was held by the Chu people, and was redeemed by Qin Mugong with five black sheepskins, and used as a doctor, known as the Five Doctors. He assisted Qin Mugong with Uncle Jian and other ministers, and established a hegemony.

uncle Jian

doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a good name, recommended by Priscilla, and Qin Mugong was appointed as a doctor. In 628 BC, Qin Mugong tried to attack Zheng, but he tried to dissuade him. He thought that a long-distance sneak attack would make the army tired, and Zheng would be prepared. Mu Gong did not listen, but he still sent Meng Mingdong to levy. When his son was also in the army, he sent his son away in tears, asserting that Qin Jun was defeated by Jin in Xiaoshan. As a result, Qin Jun went to Slip (now southeast of Yanshi, Henan Province), knowing that Zheng had been prepared, and when he returned to Lushan, he was ambushed by the Jin army, and all the troops were wiped out. The coach Meng Ming and others were captured, and Mu Gong deeply regretted not listening to him.

Yan Ying

was born in Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong Province) and was a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 556 BC, after the death of his father Yan Wei, he succeeded Qi Qing and served as Ling Gong, Zhuang Gong and Jing Gong III. He was ordered by Jing Gong to marry Jin, and predicted that the Qi regime would eventually be replaced by Tian. There is a book Yan Zi Chun Qiu handed down from ancient times, which was compiled by people during the Warring States Period.

Wu Wangliao

The son of Wu Wangyu, or Shu Xiong, was named Zhou Yu, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and reigned from 526 BC to 515 BC. He has repeatedly raised an army to attack Chu, and was later killed by Zhuan Zhu, a warrior who was turned to for help by Gongziguang (that is, He Lv, the prince of Wu).

Zhuan Zhu

was born in Tangyi (now northwest of Liuhe, Jiangsu) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu Gongziguang (that is, He Lv, the prince of Wu) wanted to kill Wang Liao and stand on his own feet, so Wu Zixu recommended him to Gong Gongguang. In 515 BC, Gongzi took advantage of Wu's internal emptiness, conspired with Zhuan Zhu, hid a dagger in the belly of a fish in the name of entertaining Wu Wangliao, and assassinated Wu Wangliao on the spot. Zhuan Zhu was also killed by Wu Wangliao's guards. Childe light self-reliance as king, is for the prince He Lv, is the son of Zhuan Zhu for qing.

He Lv, King of Wu

After the death of Wang Shoumeng, son Zhu Fan ascended the throne, Zhu Fan died, and his younger brother Yu Sacrifice and Yu succeeded to the throne in turn. When his fourth brother Ji Zha and Ji Zha abdicated, the throne should have been handed back to Gongziguang, the son of Fan, but the successor was Yu Zizhou, that is, Wu Wangliao, and Gongziguang was extremely dissatisfied. In 515 BC, Wu Wangliao sent troops to attack Chu, and Wu Jun was surrounded, unable to advance or retreat. Gongzi Guang took the opportunity to seize power and sent Zhuan Zhu to stab Wang Liao to death, and he ascended the throne of the prince for the prince He Lv (also known as Helu). He Lv, the king of Wu, appointed Sun Wu, Wu Yuan and other wise ministers, which greatly boosted his national strength, defeated Chu several times, and scored the capital of Chu Ying (now Jiangling North, Hubei Province), which was a great success. Later, in the battle against Vietnam, He Lv was wounded and died. < ! -- end of content -->

Fu Cha, King of Wu

Son of He Lv, King of Wu. After the death of He Lv, Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Fu Cha never forgets his father's revenge and is determined to get revenge. A few years later, Fu Cha attacked Vietnam on a large scale, and the Vietnamese army was defeated and surrendered to Wu. Fu Cha didn't listen to Wu Yuan's advice to destroy Yue, but listened to the courtier Taizai and Yue Yi, and lost the opportunity to unify Southeast China. After taking Vietnam, Fu Cha became increasingly arrogant, went north for hegemony in the Central Plains, and fought for years, which led to the emptiness of national strength. At this time, after years of accumulation, the strength increased and Wu was constantly attacked. In 473 BC, the more Wu was destroyed, the king of Wu, Fu Cha, committed suicide.

Wu Zixu

The son of Dr. Chu, a famous official, was a doctor of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 522 BC, his father, Wu She, was killed, and he fled to Wu through Song, Zheng and other countries. After that, Gong Ziguang (that is, He Lv, the prince of Wu) assassinated Wu Wangliao, seized the throne, and consolidated the army and martial arts, making the country prosperous. Soon after the invasion of Chu, he sealed Shen with merit, also known as Shen Xu. When Fu Cha, the late king of Wu, advised the king to refuse the peace of Yue and stop cutting Qi. The king of Wu refused to listen and was gradually alienated. Finally, the king of Wu gave him a sword and ordered him to commit suicide.

Bo

The grandson of Bo Zhou Plough, a doctor of Chu, was Bo Shi, whose name was Zi Yu, a minister of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning, the state of Bo was plowed by Chu, and his grandson went to Wu. Later, he was promoted to Taizai with merit. He won the favor of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. After Wu broke Yue, he was bribed by Yue, Xu Yue made peace, and repeatedly slandered Wu Zixu. After Wu's death, he was reduced to the more minister. He was killed by Gou Jian, the king of Yue.

literary genre

A native of Chu, he was a bird with few words, and a doctor who went abroad in the late Spring and Autumn Period. In 494 BC, the more it was broken by Wu, the more it was trapped in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He offered Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to bribe Taizai in Wu to avoid national subjugation. After Gou Jian returned to China, he was granted the national government, and the monarch and his subjects worked hard to strengthen the country, and finally destroyed the State of Wu. Later, Gou Jian listened to the rumors and gave him a sword to commit suicide. < ! -- end of content -->

Xi Shi

When one works first, the people of Viet Nam became famous in the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was presented by Gou Jian, King of Yue, to Fu Cha, King of Wu, and became Fu Cha's favorite concubine. Legend has it that after Wu's death, he entered the Five Lakes with Fan Li, which can be found in Wu Yue Chun Qiu and Yue Jue Shu. According to this story, Liang Chenyu in Ming Dynasty compiled the legendary "Huansha Ji".

Qi Weiwang

Tian Wu's son, named Yinqi, was the monarch of Qi during the Warring States Period, and he reigned from 356 BC to 32 BC. At the beginning of the accession to the throne, there was once a situation in the state of Qi, in which "the vassals cut at the same time and the people died". Faced with this depressed situation, Qi Weiwang has taken drastic practical measures. He appointed Zou Ji as the prime minister, Tian Ji and Sun Bin as generals and military advisers, and put in order as an official, and reformed malpractice. "There are 72 county magistrates, one is rewarded (Dr. Jimo), and one is punished (Dr. A)." In a few years, the national strength has gradually increased. In 341 BC, Qi defeated Wei Jun in Maling (now southwest of Fanxian County, Henan Province), forcing Wei Huiwang to appear before Xuzhou (now south of Tengxian County, Shandong Province) in 334 BC and respect each other as kings, which is known as "meeting Xuzhou as the king" in history. At the same time, he also inherited his father's school in Linzi (now northeast of Zibo), the capital of Shandong Province, to attract scholars from all walks of life to write books, discuss politics and give lectures.

Han Zhaohou

King of Korea in the Warring States Period. Among the seven heroes of the Warring States, South Korea is the weakest. During Han Zhaohou's reign, Shen Buhai presided over the state affairs, making South Korea rule, but the governors dared not invade South Korea.

King Wuling of Zhao

The son of Zhao Suhou, named Yong, was the king of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and he reigned from 325 BC to 299 BC. At the beginning of the throne, due to his youth, he failed to listen to politics. In the 19th year, that is, in 37 BC, I realized that "Zhongshan is in my heart, with Yan in the north, Hu in the east and Lin Hu, Lou Fan, Qin and Han in the west, and without the help of strong soldiers, it is a country that has died. What can I do? "It is determined to teach the people to ride and shoot in Hu clothes, change to wear Hu clothes, learn to ride and shoot, attack and destroy Zhongshan country one after another, break through Lin Hu and Loufan, and the country is prosperous. In 299 BC, he passed on to Prince He (that is, King Zhao Huiwen) and claimed to be the father. After the infighting, he was besieged by Li Dui in the Dune Palace and starved to death.

Xiong Huai, the son of Chu Weiwang, Chu Huaiwang, was the king of Chu during the Warring States Period, and he reigned from 328 BC to 299 BC. Due to Chu Huaiwang's fatuity and greed, Yin Zilan and Shangguan Doctor Jin Shang were appointed as cronies, and they were favored.