The Chinese surnames Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu and Chen can be said to be the most common surnames among the "Hundred Family Surnames" in contemporary China, with a combined population of 350 million.

The three major surnames of Li, Wang and Zhang account for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the Han population respectively.

Calculated based on mainland China’s population of 1.3 billion.

The population with the surname Wang should be 96.2 million (excluding the population from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas).