Dong Xiaowan, whose real name was Dong Bai (1624-1651), whose name was Xiaowan and violet, was one of the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai" (also known as "Eight Wonders of Jinling") in the late Ming Dynasty. Both the name and the word are admired by Li Bai. She is smart, witty, beautiful and graceful, and she is a first-class figure in Qinhuai Old Courtyard, also known as "the divine comedy of needles". In the spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Xiaowan returned from Huangshan Mountain, her mother died, and she was frightened by Tian Hong's robbing of a beautiful woman. She became seriously ill and stayed at home. Xiaowan was dying by the time the border was established. Xiaowan stood up, holding his hand and saying, "I've been in a daze for eighteen days. As soon as I saw you today, I felt refreshed. " She ordered her family to prepare food and drink with Bijiang in front of the bed.

Chinese name: Dong Xiaowan

alias: word Xiaowan, A word violet

Nationality: China

Nationality: Han

Birthplace: Suzhou

Date of birth: 1624

Date of death: 1651

Occupation: Jinling famous prostitute

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Dong Xiaowan's biography of Dong Xiaowan (p) When she was 16 years old, she was already famous, and she was equal to Liu Rushi, Chen Yuanyuan and Li Xiangjun as "Eight Gorgeous Women in Qinhuai". In 1639, Maoxiang and Xiaowan, who came last after having obtained the provincial examination, occasionally met in Bantang, Suzhou. She fell in love with Maoxiang at first sight and even said, "Different people! Alien! " Although she expressed her admiration to Mao Xiang many times, she didn't get his approval. Because Maoxiang had long been interested in Chen Yuanyuan, a famous prostitute in Wumen, and in 1641, she made a marriage contract. The following year, Mao Xiang passed through Suzhou for the sixth time after having obtained the provincial examination. When he visited Chen Yuanyuan heavily, it was empty, and the examination hall was frustrated, so he was depressed to the extreme. In the winter of this year, under the mediation of Liu Rushi, Qian Qianyi came forward to redeem Xiaowan, and then hired a boat from Bantang to Rugao. The following spring, Mao Dong became a couple. Xiaowan is talented, good at poetry and painting, and especially good at playing the piano. The guqin in today's Shuiming Building is what she was concerned about. Sex is quiet. Every time I go to a secluded Lin Yuan valley, I am attached to it. Because I hate noise and extravagance, I have lived alone in Suzhou Bantang for six years. Xiaowan is fascinated by mountains and rivers. Against the backdrop of the charming scenery, she is also prone to surge of tenderness, and sincerely gives people a charming smile. Therefore, she was repeatedly invited to visit Taihu Lake, climb Huangshan Mountain and go boating on the West Lake for ten days and a half. Shortly after Dong Xiaowan left Qinhuai River, there was a son who went to Qinhuai River to look for her. That son was to venture across the border.

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A gifted scholar

Mao Xiang, a native of Rugao, Jiangsu Province, was born on March 15th in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1611). Maobijiang, together with Fang Yizhi, Chen Zhenhui and Hou Fangyu, is called the Four Childes of Ming Fu Society. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mao family in Rugao city was full of talented people, a local noble family and a cultural family. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was in a state of collapse. The northeast was under the iron hoof of the Qing army, and Sichuan, Shaanxi and Huguang were the battlefields where "rogue bandits" galloped, while the literati in Jiangsu and Zhejiang still lived a life of feasting, poisoning, arrogance and extravagance. On the Qinhuai River, the river room where prostitutes live holds a banquet along the guest, and the wine is not empty. The jade mandarin duck of the singer and the purple scarf of the scholar are intertwined, and the literary talent is romantic and prosperous. The frontier has also been contaminated with the romantic habits of ordinary expensive children. On the one hand, he is young and energetic, looks forward to being proud of himself, presides over the discussion, resists vulgarity, likes to talk about the affairs of the world, and holds the ambition of serving the country; On the other hand, I miss the victory of Qingxi Baishi, the tour of famous Ji Junma, and live the life of a rich dude. Maobijiang first heard from Fang Yizhi that there was a talented and talented Dong Xiaowan among Qinhuai beauties. Wu Yingji and Hou Fangyu also praised Xiaowan to Bijiang. And Xiaowan is always in the celebrity banquet room, listening to people talk about venturing across the border and knowing that there is such a high-ranking talented person who is negative in integrity and complacent. In the 12th year of Chongzhen, after having obtained the township entrance examination, Maobijiang heard that Xiaowan lived in Bantang, so he visited for many times, but Xiaowan stayed in Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake. Suzhou singers Sha Jiuyi and Yang Yiying are as famous as Xiaowan, so they go back and forth with Sha and Yang every day. Before leaving Suzhou, Bijiang went to Dong's house, Xiaowan was drunk at home, and met Bijiang under the flowers in the music bar. Seeing the small wan's eyes flowing in the border, the charm is natural, but he is still drunk and lazy and doesn't say a word. In the spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Xiaowan returned from Huangshan Mountain, her mother died, and she was frightened by Tian Hong's robbing of a beautiful woman. She became seriously ill and stayed at home. Xiaowan was dying by the time the border was established. Xiaowan stood up, holding his hand and saying, "I've been in a daze for eighteen days. As soon as I saw you today, I felt refreshed. " She ordered her family to prepare food and drink with Bijiang in front of the bed. I bid farewell to the border several times, and Xiaowan stayed in the border. In the love and marriage with Maobijiang, Dong Xiaowan took the initiative everywhere, glowing with the personality brilliance of yearning for freedom and seeking true feelings; However, venturing across the border hesitates in everything, revealing a self-centered personality weakness of everyone's sons.

Suzhou Redemption

I ventured across the border and took Xiaowan back to Suzhou to be redeemed, but I was in trouble again. Because Dong Xiaowan is so famous in Bantang, no matter how much money I paid, my mother didn't want to let this cash cow go. Just as they were at their wits' end, Qian Qianyi and Liu Rushi came to visit Suzhou. Liu Rushi was Dong Xiaowan's good sister when she was laughing at Qinhuai River, and Qian Qianyi had a deep friendship with her. Although he now lives in seclusion, he has a high reputation in Jiangnan area. After his intervention, Dong Xiaowan's redemption was solved. At this time, it was already the dead of winter in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, and they braved the wind and snow to rush to Rugao with Dong Xiaowan. Along the way, they didn't want to give up the good opportunity of sightseeing and enjoying the scenery. They stopped and looked for a quiet visit to win, and they didn't arrive at Maojia in Rugao until the early spring of the following year. Risking a family is very reasonable, and successfully accepted Dong Xiaowan, a concubine born in a brothel. Because they believe in exploring Dong Xiaowan's frontiers. At this time, my father had resigned from Xiangyang and returned home, and the family got together to enjoy family happiness. Qin Shi, the original wife who ventured across the border, was sickly, so Dong Xiaowan took on the burden of managing the family without complaint, respectfully and submissively served her in-laws and women, and took good care of two men and one woman born to Qin Shi. All the accounts in and out of the family are handled by her. She takes care of them clearly and never keeps secrets from the silver. Xiaowan also cooks good dishes, and is good at making all kinds of snacks and bacon, which makes the young and old people feast their mouths. In the praise of everyone, Xiaowan has been infinitely satisfied. For her husband, Xiaowan took care of him in every possible way, venturing across the border to live at home, concentrating on researching ancient books and writing books, while Xiaowan sent tea and lit candles; Sometimes they also help to look up materials and copy manuscripts; When her husband is tired, she plays a zither to relax. Just after a year of quiet and harmonious family life, there was a vigorous war in the country. Li Zicheng captured Beijing, the Qing soldiers entered the south, and the Jiangnan area ignited a raging war. The Qing army was rampant and was poisoned at the risk of family. Fortunately, it escaped quickly and was able to save the life of the whole family. However, the family property was completely lost in the war. After the war, I ran home and went back to my home after the robbery. I was short of rice and firewood, and my life became very difficult. Thanks to Dong Xiaowan's careful calculation, I barely managed to maintain my family's life. At this juncture, Pibijiang fell ill, suffering from dysentery and malaria, and tortured him into a human form. The combination of cold and heat caused by malaria, coupled with diarrhea and abdominal pain, makes it almost impossible to get peace in Maobijiang. In order to take care of him, Dong Xiaowan spread a broken straw mat on the edge of the bed as her bed. As soon as her husband made a noise, she immediately got up and looked at it. When the cold trembled, she held her husband tightly in her arms. When she was feverish and irritable, she took a bath for him. Abdominal pain is rubbed for him; Diarrhea is the end of the basin for him, and he never looks tired. After more than five months of tossing and turning, the condition of Pioneering Xinjiang finally improved, and Dong Xiaowan was as thin as a bone, as if he had had a serious illness. Not long after the day was stable, I ventured across the border and fell ill twice. Once, it was bleeding from stomach trouble, but water and rice failed to enter. Dong Xiaowan boiled medicine and decocted soup in the heat, and waited for sixty days and nights with her pillow. The second time was gangrene on his back, and the pain was unbearable, so he couldn't lie on his back. Dong Xiaowan held her husband every night and let him rest on himself, while he sat and slept for a whole hundred days. In the hard life, the food was not enough. Dong Xiaowan was already weak, and she took care of her husband's illness three times in succession. After she recovered from illness, she fell ill. Because the constitution has been extremely deficient, it is difficult to make an effort to invite famous doctors for treatment. In the first month of the eighth year of Shunzhi, Dong Xiaowan, who had been a virtuous concubine and a good wife for nine years, finally closed her tired eyes, and she walked so peacefully in the cry of risking her family.

married into the Maomen

Xiaowan got along with the Maos in Rugao. Ma Gong-ren (the mother of the frontier) and Su Yuanfang (the wife of the frontier) especially like Xiaowan, and Xiaowan is also very respectful and obedient. In their spare time, Xiaowan and Bijiang often sit in the study of the painting garden, splashing ink, enjoying flowers and tea, commenting on landscapes and identifying epigraphy. When Xiaowan first entered the family, he saw Dong Qichang's "Yue Fu" written in imitation of Zhong You's brushwork, and he loved it very much and tried to copy it. Then I searched everywhere for Zhong You's copybook. Later, I felt that Zhong You's handwriting was a little thin, and I saw that Guan Yu, whom she admired, was called a thief general in his "Rong Ji Biao", so I abandoned the clock post and changed to Cao E stele, with thousands of words every day, which never missed. Xiaowan once wrote small letters to relatives and friends for Bijiang, and also registered the use of daily necessities and money for Su Yuanfang. Maobijiang was originally like a small clump of cold trees painted by Xiaowan, and the pen and ink were lovely. At the age of 15, her work "The Butterfly Picture" is now collected in Wuxi Museum, with her inscription on it. After arriving in Rugao, she maintained a special interest in painting, and exhibited new scrolls and scrolls or old collections at home from time to time. Later, on the way to escape, I still tied up the collection of paintings and calligraphy and took it with me. The most heartbreaking thing about Xiaowan is that she leads a romantic and beautiful everyday life. Xiaowan is indifferent by nature and doesn't like fat and sweet food. Warm rice with a small pot of mustard tea, accompanied by one or two dishes of watercress and fragrant black beans, is her meal. Bijiang likes sweets, seafood and smoked food. Xiaowan's delicious food for him is fresh, clean and varied. She not only seasoned with salt and sour plum in the middle, but also picked the colored and fragrant stamens that had just been stained, and infiltrated the flower juice into the fragrant dew. The flower dew mouth spray nose made in this way is rare in the world. One of the most delicious is Begonia Dew. Begonia originally has no fragrance, but the Begonia Dew made by Xiaowan is unique in dew and fragrance. After drinking, dozens of kinds of flower dew are filled in white porcelain cups, not to mention tasting them with your mouth. The five colors floating and the strange fragrance overflowing alone are enough to quench your thirst and relieve your thirst.

Editing the talent of this paragraph

Excellent cooking

Pickled pickles in Xiaowan can make yellow people like wax and green people like emerald. All kinds of wild vegetables once in her hand have a special fragrance and taste. The fire meat she cooked has the flavor of pine and cypress, the wind fish has the flavor of muntjac, the drunken clam is like peach blossom, the pine shrimp is like a dragon beard, the oily pomfret is like sturgeon, and the baked rabbit crisp chicken is like cake bait, which is wonderful. Xiaowan often studies recipes, and when she sees a strange flavor, she visits for its making method. Tiger skin meat, which people often eat now, is her invention. Therefore, it also has a little-known name called "Dong Meat", which is in harmony with "Dongpo Meat". Xiaowan is also good at making candy. When she was in Qinhuai, she used sesame seeds, fried noodles, caramel, pine nuts, peach kernels and sesame oil as raw materials to make crisp candy, which was cut into cubes with a length of five points, a width of three points and a thickness of one point. This crisp candy was yellow on the outside and crisp on the inside, which was sweet but not greasy. People called it "Dong Tang", and now Yangzhou famous pastry is filled with fragrant Dong Tang (also called "inch gold Dong Tang").

Good looks and temperament

Geisha can drink heavily. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Wang Ruwei of Hanjiang River hosted a banquet for Bijiang and Xiaowan at Meihua Pavilion in Jiangkou. Perhaps it was the surging white waves of the Yangtze River that inspired Xiaowan's lofty sentiments. She "drank a huge amount of money, and she was honest and clean, and all the prostitutes present at the moment were in despair." This kind of scene has only been seen once. Because Xiaowan sees that Bijiang drinks very little, and there are countless banana leaves, so she doesn't drink much. In terms of drinking tea, Xiaowan and Bijiang both love mustard slices. This mustard slice smells like baby meat when cooked. Making tea is of course Xiaowan's specialty. They are often one person and one pot, silently facing each other before and after the flowers, savoring the color, fragrance and temperament of tea.

Xiaowan's poetry

Dong Xiaowan's portrait

The moonlight is like water, and Xiaowan is most attracted to it. In the cool summer night, Xiaowan likes to recite poems about the moon, fireflies and wanfan in the Tang Dynasty with the two children who set up a frontier. In order to appreciate the beauty of moonlight, she often moves several couches with the rise and fall of the moon. Back indoors in the middle of the night, she still pushed open the window and let the moonlight wander between the pillows. When the moon went west, she rolled up the curtain again, leaned against the window and looked at it, reluctant to go, and repeatedly recited Li He's poem "The moon is lingering, the waves are full of smoke and jade". Xiaowan once said to Bijiang: "I wrote Xie Zhuang's" Yue Fu ",and I found that the ancients were tired of morning fun and enjoyed night banquets. This is because the night is quiet, the moon is quiet, the sky is blue, the frost is still, and compared with the red sun and the red dust, there is a difference between the two. Life is bustling and never stops at night. Some people are already asleep before the moon comes out, and they are not lucky enough to get rid of the shadow of Guihua. You and I love to enjoy this bright moonlight all year round, and the Xianlu Zen Pass will be opened in silence. " In this way, Xiaowan appreciates subtle and elegant cultural interest in natural and plain daily life, and yearns for detached and clear poetic life in humble life.

Editing this paragraph is elegant and interesting

Sitting in a fragrant pavilion

Both Xiaowan and Bijiang like to sit in a fragrant pavilion, which is famous for its delicacies. Xiaowan cherishes the "daughter fragrance" that Dongguan people regard as a masterpiece. Xiaowan uses agarwood in a different way from the laity. The laity burned agarwood on the fire, and the smoke was greasy and went out in a moment. Not only can't observe the temperament of incense, but also the smoke contaminated the upper sleeve with burnt smell. Xiaowan uses the method of burning incense through gauze, and pays attention to the mood when tasting incense. In a small room on a cold night, jade hangs down, two or three red candles are lit, agarwood is burned in a few Xuande furnaces, and the nose view is quiet, as if you have entered the depths of the fragrance of Rui Zhu. Li Zicheng captured Beijing, and the Qing soldiers entered the south, and the Jiangnan area was ablaze. The Qing army was rampant, risked its family and was poisoned, and lost all its property. Xiaowan fled south with her husband. On the Qixi Festival in the fifth year of Shunzhi, Xiaowan saw the flowing clouds in the sky and suddenly became interested in making a pair of gold cymbals by imitating the flowing clouds in the sky. She asked Bijiang to write the words "Begging for Cleverness" and "Fu Xiang" and engrave them on the golden pheasant. This pair of exquisite yellow jumps suddenly broke away from it in July of the following year. They made a new pair again, and they wrote the words "Bi Yi" and "Lian Li" on the border. It serves to show that Dong Xiaowan regards this pair of Jin Chuaner as a token of love.

favorite late chrysanthemum

Xiaowan