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A brief talk about Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County and feel the Manchu culture

The Qinglong River is a beautiful and important river that flows from north to south through the entire county. It originates from Taitoushan Township, Pingquan County, Hebei Province, and merges with the Luanhe River in Lulong County to flow into the Bohai Sea. It is Qinhuangdao It is the mother river of the city and even Qinglong County, so Qinglong County got its name. Because Manchus accounted for 65% of the county's population, the Manchu Autonomous County was established on May 10, 1987.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Qinhuangdao City. It is the largest county in the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City. It is located at 118°33′-119°36′ east longitude and 40°04′-40 north latitude. Between °36′. It borders Jianchang County and Suizhong County of Liaoning Province to the east; Haigang District, Funing District, Lulong County and Qian'an City to the south; Qianxi County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County to the west; and Lingyuan City of Liaoning Province to the north. junction.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is known as "Eight Mountains, One Water and One Field". It is mainly brown soil, has many mountains, and the terrain is undulating. It is located at the east end of the Yanshan Mountains. The terrain is saddle-shaped, and is the largest in the territory. The main peak of Gaofengdu Mountain is 1846.3 meters above sea level.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has a warm temperate sub-humid climate zone, with warm and rainy summers and cold and dry winters. It has four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. The annual temperature difference and the day and night temperature difference are both large. The average temperature is 8.9℃ and the average precipitation is 715. mm, the annual frost-free period is 162 days.

There are many rivers in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, such as Qinglong River, Qihe, Shahe, Xinggan River, Duyuan River and other rivers. Among them, the Qinglong River has the largest basin area and is the mother river of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County.

Mineral Resources

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County’s mineral resources mainly include more than 40 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, uranium, granite, marble, etc. Among them, the proven reserves of iron ore are 1.5 billion tons. It is one of the main iron ore concentration areas in eastern Hebei and one of the national gold counties.

Forestry resources

Forest fruit resources are abundant and of high quality. The county has a forest area of ??3.28 million acres and a forest coverage rate of 60%. The forest trees include pine, oak, linden, birch, poplar, willow and other tree species.

Today’s customs and culture in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County are a mixture of Manchu and Han cultures, such as temple fairs, trumpet blowing, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, etc. I won’t go into details here, but I will briefly describe some customs and cultures with local characteristics.

Qinglong Shadow Puppetry

Qinglong Shadow Puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province. Shadow puppet play is commonly known as "donkey shadow puppet" in Qinglong. It is an ancient type of play that began to appear in Qinglong in the late Qing Dynasty. The shadow puppet troupe consists of shadow puppets, shadow figures, shadow scrolls and musical instruments. The material of shadow puppets is donkey skin, and carving requires several steps: scraping the skin, rubbing and carving, coloring and oiling, and assembling nails and mounting poles.

A brief talk about Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County and feel the Manchu culture

06-02 01:14

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Yanshan Mountain. At the foot of the Great Wall, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City and is known as "Eight Mountains, One Water and One Field". The county has a total area of ??3,510 square kilometers and governs 1 street, 25 towns, and 396 administrative villages. There are 11 ethnic groups including Manchu, Han, Miao, and Hui. The Manchu population accounts for 68.6%; the permanent population in 2018 was 506,600; Qinglong County Determined by the State Forestry Administration as "National Advanced County for Economic Forestry Construction" and "Hometown of Apples in China", Qinglong County is "Hometown of Xi Nationality Culture in China", "Top 100 Deep Breathing Towns", "Hometown of Hebei Grains" and "Hebei Folk Village". "Hometown of Culture and Art".

Origin of the county name

Qinglong River is a beautiful and important river that flows from north to south through the whole county. It originates from Taitoushan Township, Pingquan County, Hebei Province, in Lu Longxian County merges with the Luanhe River and flows into the Bohai Sea. It is the mother river of Qinhuangdao City and even Qinglong County, so Qinglong County gets its name. Because Manchus accounted for 65% of the county's population, the Manchu Autonomous County was established on May 10, 1987.

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Geographical location

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and northwest of Qinhuangdao City. It is the area under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City The largest county is located between 118°33′-119°36′ east longitude and 40°04′-40°36′ north latitude. It borders Jianchang County and Suizhong County of Liaoning Province to the east; Haigang District, Funing District, Lulong County and Qian'an City to the south; Qianxi County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County to the west; and Lingyuan City of Liaoning Province to the north. junction.

Topography

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". It is mainly brown soil, with many mountains and undulating terrain. It is located in the east of Yanshan Mountains At the end of the mountain, the terrain is saddle-shaped, and the main peak of Dushan Mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1846.3 meters above sea level.

Hydrology

There are many rivers in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, such as Qinglong River, Qihe, Shahe, Xinggan River, Duyuan River and other rivers. Among them, the Qinglong River has the largest basin area and is the mother river of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County.

Climate

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has a warm temperate sub-humid climate zone, with warm and rainy summers, cold and dry winters, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, large annual temperature differences and large day and night temperature differences, average The temperature is 8.9℃, the average precipitation is 715 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 162 days.

Natural resources

Mineral resources

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County’s mineral resources mainly include more than 40 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, uranium, granite, marble, etc. Among them, the proven reserves of iron ore are 1.5 billion tons. It is one of the main iron ore concentration areas in eastern Hebei and one of the national gold counties.

Forestry resources

Forest fruit resources are abundant and of high quality. The county has a forest area of ??3.28 million acres and a forest coverage rate of 60%. The forest trees include pine, oak, linden, birch, poplar, willow and other tree species.

Folk culture

Today’s customs and culture in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County are a mixture of Manchu and Han cultures, such as temple fairs, trumpet blowing, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, etc. I won’t go into details here, but I will briefly describe some customs and cultures with local characteristics.

Qinglong Shadow Puppetry

Qinglong Shadow Puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province. Shadow puppet play is commonly known as "donkey shadow puppet" in Qinglong. It is an ancient type of play that began to appear in Qinglong in the late Qing Dynasty. The shadow puppet troupe consists of shadow puppets, shadow figures, shadow scrolls and musical instruments. The material of shadow puppets is donkey skin, and carving requires several steps: scraping the skin, rubbing and carving, coloring and oiling, and assembling nails and mounting poles.

Manchu Monkey Beating the Stick

Qinglong Monkey Beating the Stick is a folk dance with a unique artistic performance style of the Qinglong Manchu people. It is divided into stage performances, Yangko street performances, and square art performances. The form has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province. Was able to perform on stage in the 2016 Spring Festival Gala.

Manchu Cunzi Yangge

Manchu Cunzi Yangge is a dance performance that combines Manchu court and folk life. It is popular in Louzhangzi, Badaohe, Liangshuihe, Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County. The first-class towns across the river have a history of hundreds of years. In terms of performance form, it can be divided into Yangko street dance and single program performance, accompanied by small programs.

Gourmet specialties

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County also has many delicacies with Northeastern and Guannai characteristics, such as: stew, various stir-fry dishes, etc. I won’t go into details here, but I will focus on local specialties here.

Almond porridge

Almonds are divided into bitter almonds and sweet almonds. Almond porridge is mainly based on bitter almonds. Almond porridge can not only prevent and treat dry cough without phlegm, wheezing, and constipation caused by dryness of the intestines, but its nutrients are easily digested and absorbed by the human body, so it is especially suitable for the elderly to eat in winter. Bitter almonds can also be eaten as cold dishes, which are crisp and delicious.

Qinglong Chestnut

Qinglong Chestnut is large and thin-skinned, with bright color, delicate flesh and unique flavor. It has the effects of nourishing the kidneys and spleen, strengthening the body, benefiting the stomach and calming the liver, but it should not be consumed in excess. It is the leading product of "Jingdong Chestnut" and has a separate registered trademark in Japan as "Qinglong Ganli". It can be eaten raw, roasted, stewed, stir-fried, etc.

Qinglong Apple

Qinglong apple has good quality, high sugar content and unique taste. "Longfu" brand red Fuji was rated as a national famous brand at the China International Agricultural Expo in November 2001.

Qinglong wolfberry

Qinglong wolfberry has "large grains, red color, thick flesh, soft texture, few seeds and sweet taste". A hundred-mile wolfberry corridor has been built in Muoteng Town, Gangou, Dawulan and Fenghuang Mountain.

Qinglong Shui Tofu

Qinglong Shui Tofu has a complete color, aroma and taste. Qinglong Shui Tofu is not only soft and smooth in the mouth, but also has the fragrance of original beans and a good taste. Medicinal effects. People in the county like to eat water tofu with sorghum rice. I personally like to eat frozen tofu, and it is also very good after being stewed.

Qinglong Anli

Qinglong Anli is large, thin-skinned, sweet and sour, and durable for storage. In winter, people in the county like to put it outdoors to form frozen pears, which are very delicious.

Beautiful scenery

Zushan Scenic Area

It is a national 4A-level scenic spot, a national scenic spot, and a national geological park. Since the peaks north of the Bohai Sea and east of Yanshan Mountain are formed by its branches, it is named after the "ancestor of the mountains". Its highest peak, Tiannv Peak, is 1,428 meters above sea level, slightly lower than Mount Tai.

Taolinkou Scenic Area

Taolinkou Scenic Area is a national-level water conservancy scenic spot. It is a scenic tourist attraction built on the engineering landscape of the national large-scale water conservancy project Taolinkou Reservoir and the surrounding natural and cultural landscapes. district.

Lengkou Hot Spring

Lengkou Hot Spring is located in the southwest of Qinglong County. It was one of the "Eight Scenic Spots Outside the Mouth" in the Qing Dynasty. The water temperature is 41°C all year round. Contains elements such as calcium, magnesium, chlorine, and ions such as sulfate and bicarbonate.

Dushan Forest Park

Dushan Forest Park is located in the eastern section of the Yanshan Mountains. It has undulating mountains, steep peaks, deep ravines and long valleys, dense forests, and rich species. There are more than 300 plant species, and there are extensive natural forests distributed within the territory, with a forest coverage rate of 94.2%. In the forest grow spruce, a rare ancient ancient tree in the north, as well as national first- and second-level protected tree species: yellow tinfoil, walnut catalpa, purple linden, etc.

Huachangyu-Wudaoling

Huachangyu Natural Village is located on the northeastern edge of Zushan Scenic Area. It is also the "Qinhuangdao Youth Patriotism Education Base"; Wudaoling Natural Village It is located in Beilongtan Scenic Area.

Golden Cave

The Golden Cave is the largest group of caves discovered so far in the Yanshan Mountains. It is located along the Great Wall in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province in the eastern section of the Yanshan Mountains. It consists of more than 10 The karst cave group composed of limestone caves has formed a deep cave body through successive orogeny and dissolved water erosion during wet periods. The karst landscape in the cave is rich and dazzling with stalactites, stalagmites, stone mantles, stone flowers, stone pillars and other karst landscapes.

The above is what I want to briefly describe. What else do you want to know about this? Welcome to leave a message in the comments.