Population

Editor

In p>2, Huidong County governed 22 towns. The total population is 713,141, Population of towns: Pingshan Town 118466, Daling Town 15674, Baihua Town 57757, Lianghua Town 4736, Renshan Town 64338, Tieyong Town 3312, Pinghai Town 32259, Gangkou Town 24414, Xunliao Town 6997, Jilong Town 4166, huangbu. (According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: person)

By the end of 212, Huidong County had a total population of 92,3 and a registered population of 845,. Huidong has more than 18, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese and Chinese. [6]

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui and Naxi. (2 Population Census)

Transportation

Editor

Waterway

Huidong County is located in the middle and upper reaches of Xizhijiang River, with rivers leading to Huizhou, Boluo, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Heyuan and Longchuan. Coastal ports can connect Hong Kong, Macau, Shanwei, Shantou, Fujian and other places. [7]

Highway

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were two post stations in China: Pingshan Post and Pingzheng Post. This post road runs from Huizhou to Haifeng via Pingshan and Pingzheng (now Jilong). [7]

During the Republic of China, there were five sandy roads with a total length of 143.9 kilometers. Most of the roadbed is curved, the road surface is narrow, the bridges are made of wood, and due to lack of maintenance and war damage, the mileage opened to traffic on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China is only 1.2 kilometers. [7]

Huidong LNG Bus

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people's government attached great importance to traffic construction, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in mid-1978, the construction of Huidong Highway developed rapidly, and various vehicles increased rapidly. By the end of 1995, Huidong County had 221 highways with a traffic mileage of 1612. Land has formed a transportation network extending in all directions with Pingshan Town as the center. Connecting five counties (cities, districts) in Huizhou, there are shuttle buses to Guangzhou, Heyuan, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Shantou, Shanwei, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan. 277 administrative districts in 22 towns in the county are all open to traffic except Xiyong Administrative District in Yanzhou Town. In 1995, there were 32,74 motor vehicles in Huidong County, including 2,756 passenger cars, 2,653 freight cars and 27,295 other motor vehicles. Maritime transportation has also developed rapidly. Since 195, two 5-ton docks (Yanzhou and Banzhou), two 1-ton docks (Port and Liyuzhou) and two 3-ton docks (Bijia and Yapojiao) have been built successively. Cargo ships can fly directly to major coastal ports in China, Hong Kong, Macao and other places, with 856 transport ships with a deadweight tonnage of 922 tons. [7]

Huidong Fanhegang Bridge

Pingshan Street, the county seat, is 9km away from Shenzhen, 38km away from Huizhou and 153km away from Guangzhou. It is 17 kilometers from Huizhou Airport, 38 kilometers from Huizhou Station of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, 24 kilometers from Shantou Special Zone and 46 nautical miles from Hong Kong by sea. G15 Shenhai Expressway Shenshan Section (Shenshan Expressway), S2 Chaoguan Expressway (Guangshan Expressway), S3 Huishen Coastal Expressway and S21 Guanghui Expressway all pass through the territory; Maritime transportation can go directly to Fujian, Hong Kong and Macao. State-level fishing port, there are second-class customs supervision docks. Huizhou Airport, 15 kilometers away from the county seat, can fly directly to Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Xuzhou and other large and medium-sized cities. There are many luxury buses in the county town that go directly to Hong Kong every day, which takes only 2 hours by car. Huidong has formed a three-dimensional transportation network with ports and highways as the main body, which provides superior conditions for the distribution of goods and the docking with domestic and foreign markets.

Railway

Huidong Railway Station

Xiamen-Shenzhen High-speed Railway was officially opened to traffic on December 28th, 213. Huidong is one of the two county-level stations along the way, and Huidong Railway Station was also opened. The address of the railway station is located in Jingshijing Village, Renshan Town, Huidong County, about 1.5 kilometers away from Zhenjie, Renshan Town. huidong station is a passenger and freight station with two platforms: the basic platform and the second platform. Connecting the entrance hall on the first floor is an underground passage for passengers to walk to the other side of the track. Because the underground entrance and exit channels are combined into one, the overall width is wide, reaching 12.36 meters. Covering a total area of more than 4 mu, the building area of the station building will reach more than 8, square meters, with a total building height of 2.7 meters. Huidong County opened three bus lines to connect seamlessly with huidong station, xiamen-shenzhen railway, namely "huidong station to Yanzhou", "Huidong Chengnan Bus Station to huidong station" and "huidong station to Daling Wutang".

Economy

Editor

Overview

Huidong County's agricultural economy has developed in an all-round way, and the grain harvest has been bumper year after year; Industrial production has grown rapidly, and an industrial system with relatively complete categories focusing on electronics, machinery, building materials, clothing and shoemaking has been initially established; Transportation, communication, energy and municipal infrastructure are improving day by day, the investment environment is constantly optimized, and the level of opening up is obviously improved; The individual and private economy has begun to take shape, and the individual and private footwear industry represented by Huangbu and Jilong has developed into a pillar industry in Huidong.

in p>214, Huidong county achieved a regional GDP of 44.2 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.11 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 21.62 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 18.29 billion yuan, up by 9.5%. The per capita GDP exceeded the national average for the first time, and the per capita GDP reached 47,53 yuan, an increase of 13.7%; The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 1.1: 48.6: 41.3 in the previous year to 9.3: 49.1: 41.6. The public budget revenue was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3%.

In p>213, the footwear industry in Huidong withstood various unfavorable factors and maintained a steady development momentum: 6,293 shoe enterprises in Huidong County produced 92 million pairs of shoes, with a total output value of 27.8 billion yuan and a footwear tax of 19 million yuan. [8]

Investment in fixed assets in towns and streets of Huidong County in 213:

1. Renshan Town was 5.187 billion yuan, up by 23%;

2. Pingshan Street was 3.83 billion yuan, up by 14.8%;

3. Xunliao Management Committee was 2.868 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4%;

4. Daling Town was 1.725 billion yuan, an increase of 5%;

5. Pinghai Town was 1.77 billion yuan, an increase of 11%;

6. huangbu was 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 11%;

7. Baihua Town was 96 million yuan, an increase of 13%;

8. Jilong Town was 92 million yuan, an increase of 11%;

9. The port management committee was 55 million yuan, an increase of 35%;

1. Tieyong Town was 49 million yuan, up by 5%;

11. Duozhu Town was 34 million yuan, an increase of 13%;

12. Lianghua Town was 22 million yuan, an increase of 35%;

13. Andun Town was 62.83 million yuan, an increase of 11%;

14. Baipenzhu Town was 57.4 million yuan, an increase of 11%;

15. Gaotan Town was 55.56 million yuan, an increase of 11%;

16. Baokou Town was 41.63 million, an increase of 11%.

agriculture

agriculture plays an important role in the national economy of Huidong county. In 38 years of the Republic of China (1949), the total agricultural output value was 27.55 million yuan (at constant prices in 198), accounting for 86.9% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Before the 195s, the domestic agricultural economy was dominated by growing grain (rice and sweet potato), with a single economy. Agricultural production is bound by feudal private ownership of land, coupled with the lack of water conservancy facilities, poor disaster resistance, backward farming system and production technology, so the production level is low. In 38 years (1949), the total output of rice was 51,8 tons, with an average yield of 78.5 kilograms per mu. [9]

After 195, after the land reform, the basic construction of farmland was carried out, water conservancy was built, new farming techniques and improved varieties were popularized, soil erosion was controlled, and soil was improved, so that grain production had a great development. In 1956, the total output of rice increased by 83.4% compared with 1949. [9]

From 1958 to 1965, due to the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement, the agricultural production emphasized centralization and unity in management, "grain as the key link" and egalitarianism in distribution. During the "Cultural Revolution", the development of agricultural science was carried out, and the rural areas were engaged in "cutting the tail of capitalism", and diversified management was regarded as "taking the capitalist road", and farmers were not allowed to develop family forest, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production, which seriously dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production, resulting in a decline in agricultural production and a sluggish rural economy. [9]

After 1979, the economic system reform was implemented, the household contract responsibility system was fully implemented, the agricultural structure was gradually adjusted, and the "three high agriculture" (high output, high output value and high efficiency) was developed. In 1985, in the total agricultural output value structure of Huidong County, the proportion of planting decreased from 59.3% in 198 to 48.1%. In the early 199s, we focused on developing commodity vegetable bases. In 1995, the commodity rate of planting was 76.58%, which was 27.96 percentage points higher than that of 48.62% in 1988. The rural economy has gradually changed from self-sufficiency and semi-self-sufficiency to commercialization, socialization and base, and the total agricultural output value and annual output of main agricultural products in Huidong County have increased greatly. In 1995, the total agricultural output value of Huidong County reached 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7 times over 1949. The total output of rice is 188,3 tons, with an average yield of 317 kilograms per mu, which is 35.3 times higher than that in 1949. [9]

Industry

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the industries in Huidong mainly included: salt making, sugar making, wine making, mining, lime burning, oil pressing, bamboo and wood processing, ironware, shipbuilding and other industries, all of which were privately established, small-scale, scattered and manually operated. Except salt, mineral products and lime are sold inside and outside the province, other products are sold in China. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (195), Zhang, a native of dapu county, Guangdong Province, set up a factory in Bijia, Pinghai to mine quartz sand, and manufactured daily-use glass for distribution to Hong Kong. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Lian Yizhi, a native of Baihua Moling, established Lingkeng Stone Mining Company in partnership with British businessmen in Hong Kong to mine limestone and burn lime for distribution in Hong Kong, which was the beginning of Huidong's Sino-foreign joint venture in industry. [1]

in the 195s and 196s, state-owned and collectively-owned industries were established, and at the same time, the production of private industries and individual handicrafts was resumed, and modern industries such as electric power, machinery, metallurgy, building materials, sugar production and chemical industry were developed. Before the reform and opening up, in 1978, the total industrial output value of Huidong County increased from 5.82 million yuan in 1949 to 7.78 million yuan, accounting for 13.% of the total social output value of Huidong County and 19.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. After 1979, the policy of "reform, opening up and invigorating" was implemented, and industrial production entered a new historical development period. A large number of foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen entered Huidong to run industries, and township (town) and village-run industries rose rapidly, and private industries and individual industrial and commercial households came into being and flourished. Huidong county has formed a relatively complete industrial system. By the end of 1995, there were 7,189 industrial enterprises in Huidong County, with a total industrial output value of 4,519.23 million yuan, accounting for 66.1% of the total social output value of Huidong County and 8.9% of the total industrial output value, of which the total industrial output value was 918.25 million yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the total industrial output value, and the total industrial output value was 3,6.98 million yuan, accounting for 79.7% of the total industrial output value. Among the total number of industrial enterprises, there are 452 industrial enterprises at or above the township level with a total output value of 2,485.52 million yuan, including 36 state-owned industrial enterprises with an output value of 173.22 million yuan, 336 collective industrial enterprises with an output value of 1,883.31 million yuan and 8 other industries with an output value of 428.99 million yuan. There are 6,737 industrial enterprises at or below the village level with a total output value of 2,33.71 million yuan, including 349 village-run enterprises with an output value of 31.3 million yuan, 39 joint households with an output value of 199.81 million yuan, and 5,998 individual and private enterprises with an output value of 1,532.87 million yuan. Among the total industrial output value, the total industrial output value of foreign investment is 1,731.7 million yuan, including 69 foreign-funded (Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperation and wholly foreign-owned enterprises) with an output value of 41.26 million yuan; There are 698 industrial enterprises with the output value of 1,329.81 million yuan. [1]

In 1958, there was a great upsurge of the whole people's large-scale industrialization and large-scale steel smelting. Huidong Iron and Steel Division Command mobilized more than 4, urban residents, government officials, teachers and students, and major rural laborers to dig iron ore, cut down trees to burn charcoal, smash iron pans, pry open iron doors and windows, and set up 3,744 blast furnaces in Huidong County to carry out indigenous steel smelting for more than three months. The products were all waste, which was a waste. [1]

Commerce

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, all businesses in Huidong were privately owned, most of them were self-employed and a few were joint ventures. After 1949, collective commerce and state-owned commerce appeared. By 1956, after the socialist transformation of private commerce, there was no private commerce. In 198, private businesses began to appear again.