There are 5 in total. They are: U.S. Consulate General in Chengdu, U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou, U.S. Consulate General in Shanghai, U.S. Consulate General in Shenyang, and U.S. Consulate General in Wuhan.
1. The U.S. Consulate General in Chengdu opened on October 16, 1985. On August 2, 1993, it moved from Jinjiang Hotel to its current building at No. 4 Consulate Road, located in the center of Chengdu. south.
The Chengdu Consular District consists of Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Tibet Autonomous Region and Chongqing Municipality. The consulate is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is closed during U.S. and local holidays.
2. The U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou officially opened on August 31, 1979, but the United States had already established a consular agency in Guangzhou as early as the late 18th century.
The U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou serves four provinces and regions - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. The total local population in the consular district exceeds 204 million, of which 44 cities have a population of more than one million. . The area, once known as the "workshop of the world," is now transforming from labor-intensive light industry to advanced machinery manufacturing and technological innovation.
3. The U.S. Consulate General in Shanghai. Located in the commercial and financial center of China, the U.S. Consulate General in Shanghai includes employees from the U.S. Departments of State, Commerce, and Agriculture. The total population of the consular district exceeds 217 million.
The Visa Section of the Consulate General ranks third among U.S. embassies and consulates in the world in terms of the number of non-immigrant visas issued. In addition, the Consulate General's American Citizen Services (ACS) serves the 40,000 U.S. citizens living in the consular district and the nearly 1.5 million U.S. tourists who visit the region each year.
4. The U.S. Consulate General in Shenyang is located in Northeast China. The Shenyang Consular District consists of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province. The work of the Consulate General is primarily to meet the needs of U.S. citizens and U.S. companies in the consular district, while also promoting the diplomatic goals of the U.S. government. The consulate deepens U.S.-China relations in the consular, commercial, economic, political, cultural, and educational areas.
5. After the United States and China signed an agreement to establish consulates in each other's country in 1981, the U.S. Consulate General in Wuhan reopened in 2008. The United States had a consulate in Hankou, Wuhan, from 1861 until its closure in 1949.
During World War II, the Hankou Consulate briefly operated as the U.S. Embassy in China. Currently, the Consulate General mainly provides emergency services to American citizens in the consular district, promotes trade and business cooperation between the United States and Central China, and expands cultural and educational exchanges between the United States and Central China. Extended information
The embassy represents the interests of the entire country and is fully responsible for relations between the two countries. The head of the embassy is the ambassador, who is appointed by the head of state and performs duties as the representative of the head of state. The primary responsibility of the embassy is to represent the sending country and promote political relations between the two countries. Secondly, it is to promote economic, cultural, educational, scientific and technological relations. The embassy also has consular functions.
Promoting relations between the two countries and people-to-people exchanges is an important responsibility of the consulate, but its most important responsibility is consular work, such as: safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of its citizens and legal persons, issuing or renewing passports to its citizens , issue visas to foreign citizens.
The scope of responsibilities of the embassy covers all regions of the country where it is stationed, while the consulate is only responsible for the area under its jurisdiction. An embassy is usually under the direct authority of the government and the diplomatic service, while a consulate is usually under the dual authority of the foreign service and the host country's embassy. Many countries only have embassies and no consulates in most countries.
Whether a consulate should be established and which level of consulate should be established mainly depends on the number of overseas Chinese and consular services and the importance of the region, and should be carried out in accordance with the principle of reciprocity. For example, China has an embassy and five consulates general in the United States, which are responsible for consular services within their respective jurisdictions. In some small countries, foreign countries only have consulates and stationed consular officials. Today, China has 170 embassies and 98 (general) consulates in 175 countries that have diplomatic relations with it.
Reference: U.S. Embassy and Consulates in China - Embassy and Consulates