Hello, welcome to Shipu, an ancient fishing port city in China. Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar." . I'm glad to be your tour guide today. Before entering the scenic spot, let me briefly introduce it.

Shipu is a famous historical and cultural town in China, and also a famous fishing and industrial town in the southeast coast. It is known as "a city full of twists and turns before the storm". People live in smoke, and thousands of miles of waves come to the pillow. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, merchants have gathered and shops have flourished, which is known as "the thoroughfare of the sea, the important town outside Zhejiang and the seafood kingdom". It is also one of the earliest fishing cradles in China. Humans fished and hunted here in the Neolithic Age, and "Lang did not cultivate or weave, and lived by fishing boats for a year" is a true portrayal. The ancient city of Shipu 600 years ago was once a coastal defense fortress and an important town for fishermen. Up to now, ancient city walls, ancient city gates, ancient streets, ancient shops and ancient houses are still preserved, and a strong coastal defense culture and fishermen's culture are also exuded from time to time. Shipu Port is also a famous national central fishing port in China, with 18-mile harbor, round-the-island screen and five gates, which can berth 10,000 fishing boats and 10,000 tons of seagoing vessels. During the fishing season, there are many masts and bright fishing fires. Every year in mid-September, a grand "China Fishing Festival" is held here. When fishing, thousands of high-powered steel fishing boats rushed to the sea with great momentum in the sound of firecrackers and gongs and drums. With a long history, profound cultural background, beautiful natural environment, charming green island beach, quaint old town streets, bustling harbor pier, attractive seafood and unique fisherman's style, people are becoming more and more optimistic. It not only has the charm of a famous historical and cultural town, but also is a leisure resort and sea garden for you to rush to the sea, wash away your fatigue, experience the life of fishermen, taste rich seafood and explore the origin of fishing culture.

[Fishing Port Ancient City]

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit the ancient fishing port. Before entering, let me briefly introduce that the ancient fishing port is the essence of Shipu, a famous historical and cultural town in China. It was founded in 1387 and has a history of 6 17 years. According to the Ming Dynasty's "Jiajingfu County Records", "In the twenty years of Hongwu, because of its coastal defense, 2,000 troops were stationed here to defend the city." The city faces the sea in the southeast and the mountains in the northwest. The city is 20 feet high, 6 feet wide and 670 feet in circumference. It has three gates in the west, south and north, and a sluice is built between the west gate and the south gate. There are 2960 pheasants, 29 police shops and 3 enemy stations in 10. At that time, it was an important town in Yang Zhe Middle Road. One end of it is connected with the fishing port, and the other end is hidden in the valley between the mountains. The city walls are built with the ups and downs of the mountains, and the gates are tangible. According to Gaokonggang, it is known as "the city is on the port and the mountain is in the city". The buildings in the city are built on the steps of the mountains, and the layered buildings and houses face different directions. Streets climb up and down, winding, at the junction of streets and alleys, a bank wall with dozens of holes was built, which not only switched the space of streets, but also prevented the spread of fires and thieves from entering. When you browse antique streets and kiss smooth and bright stone roads with your feet, mottled old shops, old fishing shops and twelve venues that reflect the characteristics of ancient fishing ports will definitely make you feel a strong fishing culture and merchant culture, as if opening a sealed memory for you. When you touch the vicissitudes of the ancient city wall, the ancient city gate, the ancient urn and the ancient Ministry of War with your hands, your ears will ring with cries and killings of fighting the Japanese enemy that year. When you turn around in the old streets and Gu Xiang, you will see the ancient houses of Huizhou, Fujian, Jiangnan and western schools with Ming and Qing architectural styles. They are ups and downs, simple and elegant, and beautifully decorated, all of which are the charm of ancient fishing port cities. Okay, now look up, please. Towering towers, city walls and rows of houses are the ancient fishing ports we are about to visit.

【 Jiangxin Temple 】

Ladies and gentlemen, the temple next to us is called Jiangxin Hall, which was built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of 600 years. It enshrines Guanyin Bodhisattva with great mercy and compassion and eighteen arhats with different shapes. According to legend, it was specially built to protect fishermen from fishing in the sea, so it is full of incense all year round. As for why it is called Jiangxin Temple, it is because it was an island surrounded by water when it was built.

[Bowling Street]

(Inside the entrance) Ladies and gentlemen! We have entered the bowling street, the first old street in the ancient fishing port city. Why is it called bowling street? That's because in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the streets were full of shops selling bowls, and all kinds of dishes were available here, so it was named Bowling Street. This street is also the main street to enter the south gate (east gate) of the ancient city. Because the city gate was built on the high slope of the hill, the ancients built this S-shaped street with a length of 147 meters, a height of 35 meters and 82 stone steps. It is like a ladder thrown from the harbor to the ancient city (or like a ladder hanging from the bottom of the ancient city). Its distinctive feature is that "the street climbs up the hillside." This scene is strange and wonderful. Many tourists will be attracted by it and stop to take pictures. This street feature is very rare in the existing historical and cultural towns in China. Its characteristic is that the tour guide can take tourists through the "vicissitudes of port city" under the stone steps, or you can say, ladies and gentlemen, look at the "street climbing up the hillside." . . . . 。” .

Dear tourists, the sketch of this painting on the wall is a tourist route map of Shipu ancient city. Because the scenic spots are not perfect, the current tour route is from here (entrance) to the Asian trapeze pavilion, passing through Wanxing Street, the east side of Fujian Street, the ancient city wall, Wengcheng, Chengmen, Zhongjie and Houjie, with a length of about 65,438+0,500m. There are 65,438+0,500 meters, which embodies the characteristics of ancient fishing ports. Ok, now please follow me into the first meeting place, "vicissitudes of port city"

[Port City Changes]

Ladies and gentlemen, the exhibition hall of "vicissitudes of port city" shows the major events and related people, events and things in the history of ancient fishing port through modern concepts and artistic techniques, so that everyone can have a perceptual understanding of it. It consists of ancient city fishing, anecdotes of celebrities, poems of fishing lanterns, brightly lit, coastal defense in Ming and Qing Dynasties, heroic rescue of the Union, Sino-French war, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Zhao Hui port cities. Depending on the situation, the tour guide can also speak at the gate, or in the yard, or just speak the first sentence and omit it later.

Ladies and gentlemen, the warship we saw was a warship of the Ming Dynasty that participated in the naval battle against Japanese pirates in Shipu. It was restored according to one fifth of the typical tiger-headed beast painted gunboats along the coast of Zhejiang during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the colorful tiger head at the bow was its distinctive symbol. The original hull was 25 meters long and was equipped with 12 cannons, which had strong lethality.

Dear friends, Shipu is a famous fishing town on the southeast coast, and its development track is to make a living by fishing. The theme scene of the fishing ban in the ancient city is to restore the momentum of the coastal defense town under the high control of the port in the Ming Dynasty, the prosperous street view shops, the port docks where Qian Fan competes and thousands of ants gather, the lively fish market shops and the heavily armed soldiers and generals, which condense the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"

(Shipu Fish Market in Mingwuquan) There is a cloud in the Five-character Law: "Wild lanterns hang on the moon, and fishing boats gather stars. The fish market in Shicheng is good, which is described as "reviving the fish market".

Dear tourists, Shipu Mountain is surrounded by water and talented people come forth in large numbers. Celebrities of all ages came in droves. They include Tao Hongjing, the prime minister in the mountains in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wang in the Yuan Dynasty, Shao and Yu Shiqi in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Mingzhen and Zhang Cangshui in the Qing Dynasty, and Cai Yuanpei, Ma Xulun, Wu Han, Zhang, Nie Er, Wang, Cai Chusheng and Ji Zigeng in modern times. They are people who practice alchemy and write books, who are honored in the gold medal list and sent to international cultural exchanges, who build cities to defend the enemy and pacify the enemy, who resist the Qing Dynasty and regain their sight, who are upright and upright, who are filial and generous, and who bravely save the Union and sacrifice their lives for justice. In different historical periods, it left a glorious page in different ways.

(Ji Zigeng) Dear tourists, this kind old man is the famous philanthropist Mr. Ji Zigeng. Born in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for four years (1865), he died in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933). A young man lost his father, but his family was poor. Start small business and make progress. Being charitable all one's life, helping the poor in the neighborhood at the end of the year is an example. Building bridges, paving roads, schools and churches are all donations. Cai Yuanpei and Ma Xulun, two educators and writers, were wanted by warlord Sun Fangchuan for their failure to incite independence. Accompanied by former Peking University student Li Naiji, they took refuge at home. With the careful arrangement and funding of Mr. Ji Zigeng, he arrived in Fuzhou smoothly. On the 60th birthday, the Chairman of the National Government and others specially praised such plaques and medals as "filial piety", "public interest" and "charity". After his death, Cai Yuanpei wrote a tombstone and Ma Xulun wrote an epitaph. This is the tombstone written by Cai Yuanpei for Mr Ji Zigeng, and this is the epitaph written by Mr Ma Xulun. Some of the things on display here were used by Mr. Ji Zigeng.

(Pengshan Scenic Area) Dear tourists and friends, this stone carving in Pengshan Scenic Area was carved because Xu Fu, an alchemist of the Qin Dynasty, had stopped at Penglai Mountain in Xiangshan to look for an elixir of life for Qin Shihuang. According to Taiping Guangji, many people died in vain, including Heirong, and they were all alive. Mr. Guigu said, "It is the fairy grass of Zubang." In the twenty-eighth year (2 19 BC), Xu Fu (Cheng) and Zi of Qi wrote: There are three sacred mountains on the sea: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou, where immortals live. The first emperor sent Xu Fu to lead 3000 boys and girls to build wells and cultivate immortals here by boat. Soon, Qin Shihuang made a southern tour, arrived in Huiji (now Shaoxing) and went to Yinxian. Xu Fu made a boat to escape punishment. Later, in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing (456-536) was a famous thinker and doctor, and he was called "the Prime Minister in the Mountain". He was born in Lingzhi, Danyang, Jiangsu (now Nanjing) and has visited Wang Yu Temple in Yinxian County. He learned that Penglai Mountain in Xiangshan used to be Xu Fu's residence, with Taoist temples and wells, so he came here to draw clear water from the Dan well and then make an alchemy in Penglai Mountain. The upper right picture shows the Danshan well dug by Xu Fu in Qin Dynasty. So far, the well water is crystal clear and sweet. The next photo is Fontaine (now called Stone House) when Tao Hongjing was an alchemist.

Ladies and gentlemen! This statue with an official hat and uniform and a good face, can you guess who he is? By the way, this tourist is right. He is Wen Tianxiang, the minister and writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. Some tourists may ask, has Wen Tianxiang been here? What does he have to do with here! That's because after Wen Tianxiang escaped from danger in Zhenjiang, he was detained as the special envoy of Yuan Junyi and went to Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu). On the way to Fujian by boat, I entered the disorderly reef ocean in our county, was deeply attracted by the strange and indescribable island landscape, and almost became a fairy town, and wrote the Five-character Law: in Vientiane calligraphy and painting, in the world of thousands of cliffs and jade. The wind shakes the spring waves, and the reef excites the dusk tide. Southeast Fang Yun is densely covered with dragons in the blue sky. The scenery behind it is the corner of the sea stone forest landscape of Hua 'ao Island, not far from the original landforms of the three known central volcanoes in the world.

(Song Palace) Ladies and gentlemen, when you see the stone tablet of Song Palace, you may feel puzzled. Song Palace was in Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty and in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty. For this, let me tell you first that the Song Palace here is not the emperor's palace, but a temple built by people to commemorate the emperor of the Song Dynasty. According to Ming Jiajing's Records of Xiangshan County, in the second year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1279), the young emperor Zhao Min was defeated by Guangdong Yashan, and the minister Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea. A few days later, the local people found many floating bodies on the beach shore. One of the teenagers was wearing an embroidered dragon and yellow robe and was suspected to be a young emperor. He was buried one by one, surrounded by a wall, and was named Song Imperial City. Many temples and palaces of the Song Dynasty were built in Shipu, Yanchang and Yanping. This "Song Palace" is located in Yanchang and is well preserved at present. We don't care about the authenticity of this record for the time being, but it just shows the national spirit of Shipu people who don't want to be ruled by foreign countries.

Ladies and gentlemen, these thatched cottages are the epitome of the fishing villages of the past. In fact, some fishermen's thatched cottages are even more dilapidated than this. As we all know, in the old society, fishermen had three knives on their heads, namely "fisherman", "pirate" and "storm", and their lives were very difficult. There is a folk proverb: "Live in a golden silk house (thatched cottage), wear a bloody robe, drink shredded pork soup, take a broken boat and get off the fishing net, and I don't know when I will see the king of hell."

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the Shipu fishermen's fishing poems exhibition area, which has been inextricably linked with the sea for thousands of years. Not only created a rich fisherman's culture, but also wrote immortal poems about fishing light, and the film Fishing Song Guangming is a pearl in these poems. Directed by Cai Chusheng and starring Wang He, the film was filmed by Shanghai Lianhua Jingyie Company on 1934 and won the honorary award of 1935 Moscow International Film Festival. This is the first sound film in China to win an international prize. Its location and tearful scenes reflect the miserable life of fishermen, the hardships of fishing at sea, the bullying and exploitation of fishing and fish tyrants are all filmed in Shipu. These photos next to them are real photos taken in the past.

Dear tourists: At the beginning of September, 1933, more than 30 people including Cai Chusheng, Wang, Nie Er,, and Hui min Situ arrived in Shipu from Shanghai via Zhoushan and stayed at Pujiang Hotel and Jinshan Hotel. Shoot the location and real life content of fishing town, fishing village style, fishermen's life, sea fishing, fish trade, bullying and exploitation by fishmongers and fish tyrants. In order to make the film more authentic and appealing, the crew visited the poor.