China ancient god beast is divided into four layers.

Spirit: Kirin, Phoenix, Tortoise and Dragon.

Gods: Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu.

Four evils: chaos, Qiong Qi, delicacy and gluttony.

Four gods

The Four Gods, also known as the Four Elephants and the Four Spirits, namely the Dragon, the White Tiger, the Suzaku and the Xuanwu, are the favorite mascots of the ancient people in China. These four groups of animals are also the four gods in China's ancient mythology. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the prevalence of the Five Elements Theory, the four elephants were also colored as Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. In the Han dynasty, the four elephants evolved into gods of Taoist belief, so they were immediately called the four spirits. Another major manifestation of the four ancient gods in China was military affairs. During the Warring States period, there was a saying that there was a suzaku in front and a basalt in the back, a green dragon on the left and a white tiger on the right, which was simply an orientation map.

Qinglong, blue, stands for wood.

White tiger, white, represents gold.

Suzaku, red, stands for fire.

Xuanwu is black, representing water.

Feng shui theory often says, "There is a dragon on the left, a white tiger on the right, suzaku in front and Xuanwu behind". It turns out that the ancient people's position was to sit facing south as the main architectural orientation, and so was the orientation of the capital. This involves the requirements of climate and environment, especially for temperate buildings to cope with sandstorms, strong winds and sunshine, it is best to sit facing south. Therefore, the orientation of "sitting north to south" on the ground corresponds to the sky system, that is, "Zuo Long, Youbaihu, Qianzhu Province, HouXuanwu". This terrain forms a pattern of high mountains and distant mountains surrounding acupoints. It is called "Four Gods Correspondence", which is the best layout for building Yin House and Yang House.

Ancient astronomy in China centered on Polaris and Beidou constellation, and divided the bright stars around it into 28 groups, called "Twenty-eight Nights", and then grouped every seven nights into a big group according to the proximity of seats, which divided the stars into four big groups. For each large film of the Seven Nights, people draw invisible dotted lines with their imaginations and connect them with dotted lines. They draw four images of "Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu", which are collectively called "Four Elephants" or "Four Gods" according to their distant and unpredictable starlight. This layout is actually used to watch the stars and remember the distribution of the stars in the sky, reflecting the constellations in North China and Central China.

The "Four Gods" town house is a statement including Yin and Yang houses, which requires that the land should be in accordance with the sky and the land should be protected by the sky, thus forming the basic concept of Feng Shui. The name of "Four Gods" is a combination of four kinds of auspicious beasts transformed from astrology. They are both in the sky and correspond to any corner of the ground, and act on any house of yin and yang. As long as there is space, they will interact.

The "Four Gods" represent the four directions of east, west, north and south, and provide scientific reference for dividing the sky and making calendars. Later, with the popularity of the theory of yin-yang and five elements, people paid more attention to the patron saint function of the four gods and were endowed with higher divinity. 28 huts have also become objects of worship. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the four gods matched the four seasons, and the four colors of blue, white, red and black were systematically recorded in Huainanzi and Historical Records, which became a generally accepted ideological system at that time.

rosefinch

Suzaku, also known as Suzaku, is the god of the South, which consists of seven birds, namely, heart, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and hibiscus. In Volume 44 of Taishang Huang Zhi and Zhai Yi, Nan Zhu Cuixing is called: "Su Jing Tianjing Xing Jun, Ghost House Tiankui Xing Jun, Liu Su Chutian Xing Jun, Star House Tianku Xingjun, Zhang Su Libra Xingjun, Alien House Tianjun, Extremely Night Tianjie Xingjun." Regarding its image, there are seven clouds in "The Collection of Jiao Tong's Needs": "South Pearl Cuisine, from the length of birds, the change of Dan points, the sound of blue thunder, the colorful colors and the six images of artifacts, to guide me." At the same time, Taoism also uses it in alchemy terms. For example, Volume 72 of Seven Chapters and Clouds quotes the "Four Gods Dan" in the ancient classic, saying: "Zhu, Nanhuo Dansha, plans to become a dragon and a bird, whose breath rises to the sky, and its mass array is the ground, so it is the foundation of the Great Dan. It flies when it sees fire.

Suzaku is not a phoenix. Also known as the three-legged god bird or the three-legged blackbird or blackbird is a three-legged crow. Suzaku is one of the four spirits. Like the other three, it comes from the stars. Zhu is red and likes fire, while the south belongs to fire. Legend has it that in the vast East China Sea, a sacred tree, Fusang, stands still, and ten three-legged owls perch on its branches. They are all sons of the oriental gods, and they travel in the sky in turn every day. Later, ten three-legged feet did not obey the instructions of the eastern gods, and ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time. The land was scorched by grass and scorched by heat. Humans are in danger of extinction. Di Jun gave Zhai a bow and an arrow to teach these sons. But these three-legged Wu didn't care about Hou Yi at all, so they tried to be brave together. Hou Yi was furious, pulled out his bow and arrow and aimed at the land three feet away. Shoot down nine tripods in a row. After that, the emperor ordered the last three-legged bird to wander around every day without rest. It's different from the immortal birds in the west.

turtle

Xuanwu is a spiritual thing composed of turtles and snakes. Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin. At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to invite the tortoise to ask his ancestors in the underworld, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; The first underworld was in the north, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's divination in the Shang Dynasty was that "divination must point to the north", so Xuan Ming became a northern god again. Like the other three spirits, Xuanwu is also derived from 28 stars in the world: Dousu, Niusu, Nvsu, Xu Su, Great Sage, rooms and walls.

White Tiger

In China, the white tiger is the god of war and war. Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, avoiding disasters, praying and punishing evil, promoting kindness, getting rich and getting married. And it is one of the four spirits, and of course it is also changed from the stars. Of the 28 stars, 7 are in the west: Kui, Lou, Stomach, Ang, Bi, Gou and Shen. Therefore, it is the representative of the west, its whiteness is due to the west, and it belongs to gold in the five elements, and its color is white. So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements.

In the eyes of the ancients, the tiger is a terrible thing and a respectable thing. The terrible thing is that it will eat people and animals. It is respectable that it can ward off evil spirits because of its great power. In some ancient books, such as Ying Shao's Custom Yi Tong. Sacrifice in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Draw a tiger on the door, ghosts dare not enter", "A tiger is a penis, and all animals are long. Can resist sharpness and eat ghosts. Today, when people die, they must burn and drink tiger skins. Beating its paws can also cure evil. This is also a fact. " The ancients also thought that the white tiger was an auspicious feeling:' virtue is the best of all birds and animals.'

Qinglong, the patron saint of the East in Taoism

Qinglong, also known as "Black Dragon", is the God of the East in ancient mythology. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation. Since the Yellow Emperor entrusted it to Tianhe and weiser, it has always been a symbol of the Chinese nation and even the whole of China, and its stereotype was in the Han Dynasty. Since the Great Han Dynasty, it has been identified as the symbol and representative of the emperor. In oriental legend, the dragon looks like a long snake, the head of a unicorn, the tail of a carp, a long beard, horns like deer, five claws and a frightening appearance, while in western mythology, the dragon is more like a lizard with wings.

Dragons are seven dwellings in the East-horns, horns, forks, houses, hearts, tails and dustpans. These seven dwellings are very similar in shape to dragons. From their meanings, we can see that the horn is the dragon's horn, the horn is the neck, the fork is the root, the room is the arm, the threat, the heart is the heart, and the tail is the tail. There is also a part of the dragon's heart, which some people call "fire", which is related to sunny and rainy days. Because Qinglong belongs to wood, it is also the age of Jupiter.

navigate by water/air

kylin

Kirin, also known as "Kirin" or "Lin", is an animal in the ancient legend of China, which is called "Four Spirits" together with phoenix, turtle and dragon. Known as the sacred beastmaster. Moreover, it is the mount of God, ranking second only to Qinglong among the four soul beasts. Later, because of the feudal emperor's admiration for dragons and phoenixes, Kirin was excluded from the people. Become a unique representative of folk auspiciousness.

Kirin culture is a traditional folk culture in China. Hoping Kirin to give birth is one of the ancient fertility worship in China. In ancient China, Kirin was regarded as a dragon. I hope to have a unicorn. "Liner" is the auspicious and beautiful expectation of the people.

From the appearance, Kirin is an auspicious treasure, which combines the dragon head, antlers, lion's eyes, tiger's back, bear's waist, snake scales, horseshoes and oxtail. There are horns, which are dragon horns. The horns are extremely hard and light gray. According to the description of ancient books, its body is like a raccoon and its tail is like a cow. Hooves are like horses; There is a diagonal line at the top of the round head. It was regarded as a god beast and a benevolent beast by the ancients. Kirin has a long life span and can live for two thousand years. Can spit fire, sound like thunder. The caterpillar is 360, and the unicorn is long.

phoenix

Phoenix is the king of birds in ancient legends in China, and it is the national totem of Han nationality like dragon. Feathers are usually described as red. Phoenix, like Kirin, is a general term for male and female. The male is a phoenix, and the female is a phoenix, always called a phoenix. Phoenix, Qi Fei, is a symbol of good luck and harmony. Phoenix often represents women. Also known as Dan Bird, Firebird, Stork Chicken, Wei Feng, etc.

Images are generally chicken head, swallow mouth, snake neck, eagle claw, fish tail, turtle back and peacock hair. There are five kinds of legends, namely, red Suzaku, blue qingluan, yellow sinister, white sinister and purple sinister. According to myths and legends, every time a phoenix dies, it will light a fire all over its body and then be reborn in the fire. This is the so-called "phoenix nirvana". This cycle will lead to eternal life.

Phoenix's moral character is noble. It doesn't drink the morning dew, it doesn't eat the tender bamboo, and it doesn't live without the Millennium phoenix tree.

Phoenix was once regarded as yang, because the five elements belong to fire and represent men; Dragon and five elements belong to water and are regarded as yin, representing women. Later, because the image of the dragon was more popular with the emperor, it was changed to take the dragon as the yang and the phoenix as the yin.

turtle

Turtle is the only realistic animal among the four spirits, and it also has the longest life span among animals. People not only regard the turtle as a symbol of health and longevity, but also think that it has the spirituality to predict the future. In ancient times, before major events were held, wizards would burn tortoise shells, and then predict good or bad luck according to the crackling lines on the tortoise shells. Therefore, people call turtles "god turtles" and "spirit turtles". Turtles were once greatly respected in China. In the palaces, houses and tombs of ancient emperors, turtles made of stone or bronze were used to symbolize long-term national luck.

dragon

Dragon is a magical animal in China mythology, which is good at changing, stimulating and benefiting all things. It is said that it can be hidden and displayed, reaching the sky in the spring breeze and diving in the autumn wind. It can also cause clouds and rain. It was the leader of many scales, the head of the four spirits (dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle), and later became a symbol of imperial power. Emperors of all dynasties called themselves dragons, and their vessels were decorated with dragons.

Spirit and God are often confused. In fact, it is universally acknowledged that the "Four Gods" are auspicious animals. The stereotypes of the "Four Gods" also predated the Zhou Dynasty. Of course, some people call the "four gods" the "four spirits". However, the "four spirits" and "four gods" in the same Book of Rites are different.

There are four clouds in Book of Rites IX: "Forest, phoenix, turtle and dragon are the four spirits".

In the Book of Rites Quli, there is a cloud saying, "Good, the former Suzaku is behind Xuanwu, and the left dragon is behind the right white tiger." Its sparse saying is, "Suzaku, Xuanwu, Dragon and White Tiger are also famous in all directions."

It can be seen that the two combinations of "four spirits" and "four gods" exist at the same time. The former refers to rare creatures on the ground (except turtles), while the latter refers to the stars in the sky.

The following comparison can also be made:

Black Dragon = Qi+Lin; Suzaku = Phoenix+Phoenix; White tiger = fennel+fennel; Xuanwu = tortoise+snake

Four murderers

The legendary beast-fierce man

Beasts in ancient legends.

According to legend, he is the son of Zhuan Xu, the Northern Heaven Emperor, with a proud and unruly name. From these names, we can also roughly infer its actions. Like Qiong Qi, Yao Yao later became one of the four leading soldiers.

According to Zuo Zhuan, in the eighteenth year of Wengong, "Zhuan Xu was a gifted scholar who could not be taught. He didn't know what to say, but he was stubborn when he said it and arrogant when he gave up. He is called clumsy because of the confusion of the sky and the people of the world. " This incorrigible villain finally evolved into the famous ancient Warcraft after his death.

Qiong Qi

According to Shan Hai Jing? The northern ocean classics show that Qiong Qi looks like a tiger, has a pair of wings and likes to eat people, even heads. He is a fierce animal. However, in Shan Hai Jing, Xishan Jing mentioned another image of Qiong Qi. Qiong Qi in this article looks like a cow with hedgehog hair, which is quite different from that described in Beijing at Home. But both of them are fierce beasts who like to eat people, and there is no difference in this respect.

muddledness

The West Mountain Classic, the second volume of Shan Hai Jing, says: "Three hundred and fifty miles west of Tianshan Mountain, happy ever after, with realgar and clear water, flows in the Tang Valley in the southwest. There is a god bird, which is shaped like a yellow bag, red as fire, with six feet and four wings. It doesn't know how to sing and dance, but it's just Di Jiang. " Chaos is chaos, and the image of chaos is a bird that can sing and dance.

The ancient book "Nerve" said: Chaos looks like a dog, with four feet and no claws, eyes to ignore, inconvenient to walk, wings, bullying good people and liking cruel people, so it is called "Chaos".

A person who loves ...

The legendary greedy monster. In ancient Zhong Ding, the shape of the head was carved on Yi vessels as decoration. Lu Chunqiu: "Zhou"

Ding gluttonous, physical, cannibalism does not swallow, harm his body, use too many words. "Wild Man Sutra in Southwest China": "There are many people in Southwest China, and they are hairy, wearing tapirs, greedy as wolves, good at gathering money, and don't eat people's valleys. The strong take the weak and dare not stop, which is called gluttony. "

Song Shaobo's record after listening: Volume 26: "Shao Shengchu, the ancestor was an official in Chang 'an House and sold soup and cakes in front of Gaozu Temple in Xicheng." He got a piece of white jade with clouds and dragons carved on it, which was built into a sea mountain, which was enough for gluttony and was a treasure of three generations. "

Other ancient beasts

In addition to ancient animals, free and ancient animals other than ancient books are also praised.

Water unicorn

A creature with good nature and powerful demon power, who knows the world and God's will and can obey fate, the king's beast.

Red beast

Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and Zhu Rong, the god of water, are descendants of Shennong.

Baize

The beast on Kunlun Mountain, a famous beast, is white all over, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things, and rarely appears, unless a saint ruled the world at that time and he came with a book. (Another way of saying it is a white horse)

heavy ming bird

In the seventy years of Yao's reign, one country raised a bird and a pair of clear words were in sight.

Bifang

Fire omen in ancient legends of China. Fang Bi gets its name from the crackling sound when bamboo and wood burn. It is the god of fire and wood and lives in trees. The external image of Fang Bi is a red-crowned crane, but it has only one leg (one wing), and its blue body has red spots and a white beak. Fang Bi doesn't eat grain or flame. It is said that the appearance of Fang Bi indicates a fire. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor gathered ghosts and gods in Mount Tai, he rode in a chariot drawn by a dragon, while Fang Bi waited beside the chariot.

A bird shaped like a crane has a foot, red stripes and a white beak.

In Shan Hai Jing Xi Ci San Jing, there is a bird on Zhang E Mountain, which looks like a crane with one foot, red stripes and a white beak. Called Fang Bi.

Overseas southern classics: "Bifang bird is in the east, clear water is in the west, and there is only one foot."

"Huai Nan Zi Yun Lun Xun" said that Mu Bi Sheng Fang. Therefore, it is said that Fang Bi is made of wood essence, and its shape is a one-legged bird, which doesn't eat grain.

Nien

According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had a long unicorn head and was extremely fierce. I lived on the bottom of the sea for many years in, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives.

Therefore, every year on New Year's Eve, villages and people in villages flee to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of Nian beast.

Haitai

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast". According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox and as small as a sheep, and its shape is roughly like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that people with broken horns will die. Some people have wings, but most people have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people. Later generations often raise ordinary sheep in temples instead of martyrdom.

ghost car

Alias nine-headed bird. The color is red, like a duck. The big one has a wide wing. It is blind day and night. When he meets a little haze, he will fly over. Loving others is inspiring. It is said that Jiuge used to be one of the dogs. They often bleed. Home of blood drops, there are monsters. (This doubt is an example)

It is contained in the book The Reflection, Lingbiao, Lu Yi, Zheng Zitong and Gu Feng.

Chisel teeth

Humanoid beast, with teeth three feet long, looks like a chisel and holds a shield (which should be intelligent). He shot for Yu Shouhua's Yuan Ye.

Shan Hai Jing (Overseas South Jing) and Huai Nan Zi (Jing Xun) are also included.

Henggong fish

Born in Shihu Lake, the lake is frozen. Seven or eight feet long, shaped like carp and red, he was in the water during the day and became a man at night. If you don't poke it, you won't die. If you cook it, you won't die. If you cook it with two pieces of ebony, you will die. If you eat it, you will get sick.

The miraculous classics (northern famine classics).

Zhuqi

A man with a leopard face, cow ears, long tail and a loud voice. Walk with a tail, and wag your tail at rest. Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing).

The legendary tiger-like beast, whose image was painted on the prison door.

Also known as xian Zhang. It looks like a tiger, powerful and good at controlling litigation, so people carve it on the door of the prison. Tigers are mighty beasts, so the use of armadillos is to enhance Yu's majesty and make guilty fans afraid.

It seems that this is one of the nine sons of the dragon. =)

Kyubi no Youko Fox/Kyubi no Youko Fox

The province is called "Kyubi no Youko" and "Kyubi no Youko Poultry". Legendary animals Living in the mountains of Qingshan Mountain, people eat people. Its theory began in the pre-Qin Dynasty and spread to the Han Dynasty as an auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings. Moreover, world peace symbolizes the numerous interests of the descendants of the king.

Nanshan Jing: "There is a beast (the mountain of green hills), which is shaped like a Kyubi no Youko with fox ears and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, and people who eat it are not surprising. " Legend of the White Tiger: "Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts, and the nine-tailed fox sees it."

roar

Shaped like a rabbit, the tips of two ears are very long, only more than a foot long. Lions are afraid of it, and it will rot if it is covered and drowned. "Talking about Yan Exposure".

Sanzuwu

Espeon in ancient China was also considered as the messenger of the sun. In ancient China, it was said that the sun was inhabited by three ancestors and five generations, and people worshipped the sun. Sanzu House is also worshipped as a symbol of good luck. It is said that there are ten three-legged Wu, who keep running in the sky, causing drought and burning pain on the ground. Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to shoot all three-legged birds. As a result, Houyi shot nine, leaving one. From then on, there was only one sun, and it set at night. Some people say that Sanzu House is an elf who serves the Queen Mother of the West.

Kuikui

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing records that there is a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea, which flows into the sea for seven thousand miles. There is a wild animal on it, which looks like a cow. It is pale and has no horns. There will be a storm when you get in and out of the water. Its light is like the sun and the moon, and its sound is like thunder. Its name is Kui. The Yellow Emperor got it, with its skin as a drum and Lei Shou's bones as branches. It was heard within 500 miles to rule the world.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns and only one leg, and she is black and blue all over. It is said that Kui sends out the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause a storm. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of drums can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

Wei Xiao is with heaven and earth. There are only three or more drums in the world. The first and second drums were killed by Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang did not have the achievements of the Yellow Emperor, so this drum made of Kui's skin is not so magical.

snake

Water beast. A man with a face, wings and a snake, his voice sounds like a growl. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing.

Ying Zhao

People face horses with tiger stripes and bird wings, and sound like durian. It claims to be the god who looks after the garden for the Emperor of Heaven, but it looks like a god beast at best. Shan Hai Jing.

Dang Kang

Toothed pig, named for its sound. A good year can be foreseen. It is recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

Welted Thistle

Deer's body, like a sparrow, has horns and a plesiosaur. Some people call it Fengbo. But I think it is more reasonable to manipulate the wind and atmosphere. "Songs of Chu (Lisao)".

Corner end

Legendary auspicious animal names. It is shaped like a deer and has a horn on its nose. It can drive18,000 miles every day and is familiar with four languages. Its theory began in the Han Dynasty.

Song Shu Fu Rui Xia Zhi: "People around the corner travel thousands of miles every day. They know four foreign languages. When the monarch is in power, he must write. "

(mythology) an animal like a raccoon.

The name of the legendary beast. No harm is allowed. Its theory began in the Qin Dynasty.

Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing: "Yinshan ... has wild animals. It looks like a raccoon and has a white head. Its name is Tiangou, and its sound is like durian, so it can be banned. "

Several kinds of dragons in ancient legends of China

Ying Long 1. The dragon in ancient legend. According to legend, during Yu's flood control, he painted a river with a tail to let the water flow into the sea. 2. The god who is good at making clouds and rain in ancient legends.

According to etymology, "Ying Long" is a thousand-year-old dragon with wings, and the 500-year-old dragon is called Ceratosaurus. Dragons are extraordinary things, and their life span is extremely long. Ying Long is the most expensive dragon (of course, some people think that Ying Long can refer to ancient clan and tribe and mysterious ancient country-Ying Long family and Yingguo). In Tianwen, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, was puzzled by how the dragon helped Dayu to control water and how to draw a river on the ground with his tail to introduce floods into the sea.

Ying Long's Illustrations in Ancient Books

It's still Ying Long, but this one is a bit like the Western Dragon.

Guo Long tiancheng Xuan

There are two theories about killing dragons: one is about one of the sources of the legendary dragons in China. Also known as the dragon tail, it is a marine animal. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was said that dragons were watery and could prevent fire. It is suggested to put it on the roof to avoid fire. The second is that he is the second of the nine sons of the dragon. In an ancient book, it says, "The second is kissing and good sexual desire. The animal head in this house is also true. " It looks like a wild animal. Is its habit good or dangerous? It has become a dragon on the top of temples, towers and pavilions, or a beast on the roof. It can also put out fires. According to the above statement, the prototype of the dragon should be the gecko in our life.

This dragon is characterized by scales and fins.

Hongshuilong

Another example: Jiao Qiu (Jiao and Qiu. Qiu: A little dragon with horns in ancient legends. Also refers to the aquarium); Jiao Guo (dragon. Mantis: an animal said to belong to the genus Xiaolong); Jiaocheng (Dragon and Cow)

Another ancient book says it is a horned dragon.

Jiao is a dragon. Jiaozi has no horns. Rhyme club

The mainstream view is ceratosaurus.

Qiú lóng is the pinyin of Qilong.

explain

1. There is no need for a small dragon with horns in ancient legends. Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Dragons give birth to bears". "Ruiying Map" in the Song Dynasty: "The dragon horse is the essence of the river, eight feet and five inches high, with long neck ribs, wings on it and nine hairs. See if you have a wise king. " Dragon is a legendary beast, "God horse", "horse is a dragon over eight feet" and "two-horned dragon".

Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that his power is extremely powerful. When he opens his eyes, the whole world is bright, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it is dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be the male roots evolved from male genitalia. It came into being later than the era of female worship.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Weishan. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. This is a nine-shade candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, feels it as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, and calls it as wind without drinking or eating;" It is a thousand miles long, in the east of the cave. It is a thing, a face, a snake's body, and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. " See Gong's Outline of Primitive Worship.

Chu Ci Tian Wen: "Why is the northwest open?" What will Candle dragon do if the weather is bad? Another "big move": "There is a cold mountain in the north, and the dragon is forgiven. "

Candle dragon is in the north of Yanmen, covered by Yuwei Mountain, and can't see the sun. The man of God has a Zhang Long face and no feet. (Huainanzi Terrain Training)

There is no news of Yin and Yang before the day reaches the northwest, so there is a fire dragon shining in Tianmen. (Guo Pu notes "Great Northern Wilderness" and Candle dragon quotes "Rime")

"Wan Jing" cloud: The sun follows the four directions. The ancient sage said: When Candle dragon traveled eastward, he was wiped out; When he travels to the west, he is very big when he travels to the south; He was badly killed when he traveled north. ("Yi Gan Weikun chisels the volume")

Overseas Classics: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, feels it as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, does not drink or eat, does not stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long, in the east of the cave. It is a thing, a face, a snake's body, and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

All theories are similar and obviously come from overseas classics and wild classics.

Qinyuan

A bird that looks like a bee, about the size of a mandarin duck (maybe a big bee). The stung animal dies, but the stung tree withers. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Three Classics of Western Times)" says: "There are birds as big as bees and as big as mandarin ducks. The name is Qinyuan, and the birds and beasts are dead, and the wood is dead. "

Hook snake

A legendary snake in China is more than 20 meters long and has a forked tail. When hunting, hook the animals on the shore in the water and eat them. Notes on Water Classics (If Water).

Amphibian is an ancient beast, usually living in water, fierce and aggressive, and highly toxic. The most obvious feature is that its tail is different from ordinary snakes, and it is separated like two hooks. Moreover, crocodiles also hook their prey with tail hooks and swallow them. This kind of snake is recorded in the article Water Mirror Zhu (Ruoshui). It just seems that no one has heard of this kind of snake in the last few hundred years.

Zhu Fu

One of the ancient beasts. Like a white deer, but with four horns. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing.

Legendary animal names. It is shaped like a white deer and has four horns. This is a sign of flood. Its theory began in the pre-Qin period.

"Shan Hai Jing Zhongshan Jing": "There are temples on the mountain." ... there is a wild animal, like a white deer with four horns. It is called Zhu Fu, and when you see it, it will be submerged. "

Mountain spider

One of the ancient beasts.

Okumo as big as a wheel, its silk can stop bleeding. South New Book.

Singing snake

One of the ancient beasts.

It is roughly like a snake, but it has four wings and makes the sound of Pan Pan. See the drought. Shan Hai Jing.

South China sea butterfly

Giant butterfly. Someone once grabbed it and removed its wings and beard. It still weighs 80 Jin and is very delicious. Records of Foreign Bodies in Lingnan.

Youan bird

Similar to the striped monkey, it often laughs and lies down when it sees people, hence its name. Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing).

Beaver force

A beast like a pig, with bumps on the instep and a sound like a dog barking. Should have the ability to fuck the soil. Shan Hai Jing (South Second Classic).

Shan Hai Jing: "There is a beast, which looks like a dolphin and has a distance. It sounds like a dog barking, and its name is raccoon power. See many advantages of its county. "

horse's hoof

It is shaped like a horse, with a white tail and black body, horns on the head, sharp teeth, claws on four feet and a drum-like pronunciation. Feeding on tigers and leopards. Speaking of defending soldiers. Shan Hai Jing (Overseas North Jing) (Western Four Great Classical Novels), Guan Zi (short answer) and Zhou Shu (Wang Hui) are all included.

Shan Hai Jing (Overseas North Jing) (Four Classics in Western Times): There is a beast in the North Sea that looks like a horse, and its name is Tuú. There is a wild animal named Bo, who looks like a white horse and saws his teeth to eat tigers and leopards. A famous animal is like a horse. Its name is elephant. There is a green beast called Lolo that looks like a tiger.

Shuhu

A horse (similar to Ying Zhao) with the wings of a bird and the tail of a snake. Like to carry people. Shan Hai Jing.

mother

Like a sheep, it is like a pig. Eating dead people's brains underground makes people talk. Stick a cypress branch in its head and kill it. Both Sou Shen Ji and Jin Taikang Geography are included.

suffer

He is several feet long, like an ox, with bright eyes and four feet in the soil. Although he was moving, he didn't leave. Only drinking can get rid of it. Because it is gathered by sadness, wine can be forget the sorrow, so it can be eliminated. "Looking for God" contains.

Suffering from: wild animals, which look like sheep, have no mouths and should not be killed-Shan Hai Jing

Jiuying

Fire and water monsters are easy to kill. Huainanzi (Ben Jing Xun).

Xi Shu

The giant rat lives under the ice and weighs 1000 kilograms. It can eat meat. Fur can be used as clothing and quilt, which is the top grade to keep out the cold. With skin covering, its voice can travel thousands of miles, and its hair can summon mice. It is contained in the sacred classics.

Aoyin

Humanoid, dressed in rags and claws. Attacking single travelers and eating human brains. The tongue is suddenly and violently long, and sometimes it stretches on the ground to rest, and it can be killed by throwing a hot stone. It is recorded in the Holy Classic (Wild West Classic).

three-cornered

Animal names in Daphne legend. The first triangle was born, and the king's statutes were enlightened. The emperor's guards have flags to depict their image.

Shi Yu Prefecture Records II in Yuan Dynasty: "Triangle Beast Flag, red color, bare foot, painted beast, its first Bai Ze, green hair, triangle, blue color, white belly and green tail."

Mountain dog army

Also known as Keiko. The legendary monster name. It looks like a dog, facing people. Laugh at people and act like the wind. This is a sign of a major wind disaster. Its theory began in the pre-Qin period.

Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing: The Mountain of Prison Law. ... there is a beast, which looks like a dog and faces people. Good at casting, laughing at people, its famous mountains and benefits, walking like the wind, the world wind. "

Soil bug

Literally, it is often mistaken for a bug, but in fact, it is a fierce beast, shaped like a goat, with four horns and can eat people.

Shan Hai Jing: "There was a beast, like a sheep, with four horns. It's called a worm and it's cannibal. "

listen to

Legend has it that it is the mount of Bodhisattva, also known as "Kirin", "Listening to lectures" and "Good Listening", and it is the treasure of Jiuhuashan Town. In the golden land, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua is hidden, and he is determined to practice. Because he listens sincerely, he stays with him day and night. Wherever he goes, he will eventually become a Buddhist. Buddhism respects listening as a god dog. Later, it became popular because it understood Buddhism, human nature and avoided evil, which was regarded as a symbol of good luck.

Listen carefully to the images of a group of animals and gather everything together. Tiger's head, a horn, dog's ears, dragon's body, lion's tail and unicorn's feet are unique and imaginative. The world regards it as "the treasure of the town house", "the respect of the temple", "the spirit of heaven and earth" and "the collection of animals", and it is widely accepted as a collection.

See my Netease blog for the specific group map.