Special diet: there are cans of tea in northern Hui areas; There is roasted tea among Hui people in Yunnan; Hunan Hui people have the custom of smashing tea. Gaiwancha is a special hobby of Hui people in northwest China. The most representative is "eight-treasure covered bowl tea", that is, tea, rock sugar, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, red dates, longan and raisins (or dried apples) are soaked in a covered bowl.

Characteristic craft: Niutouhuan, a Hui folk musical instrument, also known as "Wow". Generally, yellow mud is kneaded into an empty lentil shape, a bull's head shape and an egg shape, and a blowhole and several small holes are pierced. You need to put holes and press holes when you play. Narrow range, low volume, can only play simple music.

2. Miao nationality

Special diet: Sour soup is made of rice soup or tofu water, fermented in a crock for 3-5 days, and then used to cook fish and vegetables in cook the meat. The food preservation of Miao people generally adopts pickling method, and vegetables, chickens, ducks and fish like to be pickled into sour taste.

Stewed chicken with spiced spiced root. In Miao village, as long as there are distinguished guests at home, they will stew a delicious little black medicine chicken for the guests to taste.

Characteristic craft: Batik is a traditional skill handed down from generation to generation by Miao people in Danzhai County, Anshun County and zhijin county. In ancient times, it was called "wax valerian", and the Miao language was "service map", which means "batik clothing"

3. Bai nationality

Special diet: milk fan: it is a famous specialty. The method is to put goat milk into a pot, add acid water (or alum) to make it semi-solid, pick it up with chopsticks, and dry it in the sun to form milk vermicelli, which can be eaten raw or cooked.

Characteristic craft: The carving art of Bai nationality is famous in the world, mainly embodied in stone carving and wood carving. The stone carvings are represented by the Shi Zhongshan Grottoes in Jianchuan and the classic buildings in Dali Prefecture. Shi Zhongshan Grottoes in Jianchuan, excavated in Nanzhao Dali Kingdom, is one of the most representative grottoes in southern China and enjoys the reputation of "Dunhuang in the Southwest".

4. Zhuang nationality

Special diet: all kinds of rice, rice porridge, rice noodles, rice cakes, rice cakes, zongzi, glutinous rice balls, etc. , is the daily favorite food of Zhuang people. If mixed with other materials, it can be made into many more delicious and nutritious foods, such as eight-treasure rice, eight-treasure porridge, bamboo rice, pumpkin rice, "colored glutinous rice" and so on.

Characteristic craft: The bronze drum is not only a practical object, but also a beautiful work of art ... It has not only relief patterns, but also three-dimensional plastic objects. It is a synthesis of sculpture and sculpture, and a comprehensive work of art, which embodies the superb casting technology and artistic level of Zhuang craftsmen.

5. Dai people

Special diet: moss is a unique flavor dish of Dai people. The moss eaten by the Dai people is the moss on the rocks in the spring river, preferably dark green. After fishing, tear it into thin slices to dry, and put it on with a bamboo stick for later use. When cooking, the thick ones are fried and the thin ones are roasted with fire. When crispy, crush them into a bowl, then pour in boiling oil, then add salt and stir, and dip them in glutinous rice balls or bacon.

Characteristic craft: Dai brocade is mostly monochrome, with weft, and the pattern organization is very strict. When knitting, Dai women first tie the pattern structure to the "pattern board" (flower book) with a thin string, and then start to connect the warp with their hands, so that a very beautiful Dai brocade can be woven.

Baidu encyclopedia-hui nationality

Baidu encyclopedia-Dai people