Dayu was in charge of water conservancy, but he didn't enter the house for three times; Seismograph made by Zhang Heng; Zu Chongzhi's pi; Salt-free woman Zhong Lichun; Zhuge Liang's ugly wife Huang Achou; Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su; Huang Daopo, an ancient Chinese textile innovator; Wang Zhaojun, the emissary of the nation and relatives; Lu You and Tang Wan; Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun. Shangguan Waner: Shangguan Yi's granddaughter, known as the first lady of's prime minister, Ban Jieyu is the daughter of a noble family, and she has little talent. When Han became emperor, she was appointed as a Jieyu. After Zhao Feiyan's sisters were favored, they hated Ban Jieyu's talent and learning. Ban Jieyu was afraid of being in danger for a long time, and asked to serve the Queen Mother in Changxin Palace. The Poem of the Group Fan should be written in Changxin Palace. This little poem is fresh and sad. Liu Qi is burning to read. In the Liang Dynasty, Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, "I was lonely and poor, but it was difficult to make lamps and candles, so I often bought them and burned them into lamps" and studied hard. Su Ting blows fire and reads. "Many fathers, often mixed with servants, and studious. Every time I want to study, I always have no lights and candles. I taste it in the stable and read it by fire. It's so bitter. " Chang Lin belt ploughs and hoes. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Chang Lin said, "I am eager to learn, and I take a plow and hoe. His wife often pays for herself. Although Lin is in the field, he respects each other. " Shi Mi hangs books in the corner. Shi Mi in Sui Dynasty was sent as a bodyguard in the court of Emperor Yangdi when he was a teenager. He was flexible by nature. When he was on duty, he looked around and was found by Emperor Yangdi. He thought the boy was dishonest and was exempted from his errand. Shi Biao was not depressed. After returning home, he made a determined effort to study and decided to be a learned man. Once, Shi Mi rode a cow and went out to see his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the horn and took the time to study. This matter was passed down as a much-told story. Dong Zhongshu didn't peek into the garden for three years. Dong Zhongshu concentrated on his studies and worked tirelessly. Although there is a garden behind his study, he devoted himself to reading and studying, and he didn't go into the garden for three years to enjoy it. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to studying so much that he became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Guan Ning was seated. In Han Dynasty, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were old friends. One day, two people were reading at the same table, and some dignitaries passed by by by car. Guan Ning was undisturbed and studied as usual, while Hua Xin went out to watch and was envious. Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and his friends were not really like-minded, so he cut the table and sat down. Guan Ning finally succeeded in his career! Kuang Heng stole the light. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he cut through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate family and read by stealing a candle, which finally moved his neighbor's illiterate. With everyone's help, Little Kuang Heng learned something. At the time of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was appointed as a doctor and moved to a doctor on the recommendation of Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi. Che Yin capsule fireflies read at night. Che Yin, the word Wuzi, was born in Nanping (now Public Security City, Hubei Province) in the Jin Dynasty. He was poor from a small family, but he studied very hard. "Poor people don't often get oil, while Xia Yue practiced to hold dozens of fireflies to take pictures of books, day and night." The story of Che Yin's Ying Ying Zhao reading has been passed down as a beautiful talk in history, inspiring later generations of scholars. Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard. Chen Ping was famous in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor, and he lived alone with his brother. In order to uphold his father's orders, he was brilliant, didn't give birth, and studied behind closed doors, but was not allowed by his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between his brother and sister-in-law, he endured repeated humiliation. With the intensification of his sister-in-law, he finally couldn't bear it, ran away from home and wanted to travel around the world. After being recovered by his brother, he let bygones be bygon Eventually, an old man came here and taught free of charge. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved a great success. Juvenile Bao Zheng learns to solve the case. Bao Qingtian, Bao Zheng, was intelligent and inquisitive since childhood, especially fond of reasoning and solving cases. His father had close contacts with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot of knowledge about solving cases since childhood. Especially in the case of burning a temple and killing a monk, Bao Zheng stripped the cocoon and spun silk according to the clues on the scene, and after screening out the criminal suspect, he pretended to be the Yan, tried to clarify the truth, and helped the magistrate catch the murderer and kill the people. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, and laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving cases like gods and vindicating the people when he grew up. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book in China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong lost face in front of the guests because of his playfulness, so he was criticized by the guests. In anger, Wan Sitong overturned the guests' tables and was put in the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year passed. Wan Sitong read a lot of books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's good intentions. After a long period of hard work, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with the history books, and participated in the compilation of the History of Ming Dynasty in Twenty-four History. Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed his superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu, who was a disciple of Shen Zhou, a great painter, naturally studied harder and mastered painting skills quickly, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes and kept it in his heart. Once at dinner, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by the teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu was very ashamed and devoted himself to painting. Qu Yuan studied hard in the cave. When Qu Yuan was a child, regardless of the opposition of his elders, he hid in the cave to secretly read the Book of Songs, regardless of the wind and rain and the cold. After a full three years, he familiarized himself with 35 pieces of The Book of Songs, absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs and finally became a great poet. Fan Zhongyan broke the horseshoe crab and rowed porridge. Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his eagerness to learn touched the temple elders, who sent him to study in Nandu Academy. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer. Sima guang's police pillow is inspirational. Sima Guang is a child who likes to play and sleep, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his earnest instruction, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleeping. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he was not awakened in the morning, but peed in the bed. So the clever Sima Guang made a police pillow out of garden wood. As soon as he turned over in the morning, his head slipped on the bed board. Xuanzang studied Buddhism hard. Xuanzang was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. In order to obtain the original Buddhist scriptures, Xuanzang left Chang 'an in August of the third year of Zhenguan, trudged to Wan Li, and finally arrived in India. It lasted for 17 years, and he wrote The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang, which made great contributions to Buddhism, human progress and world civilization. Yue Fei studied art. Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times, and his family was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he worshipped Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher, to learn martial arts. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers and the displacement of the people, sprouted his ambition to learn to serve the country and overcame his complacency. Under the careful guidance of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he finally became a Yue family robber, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country. Li Guizhen learned to draw a tiger. Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter in the Five Dynasties, liked painting since he was a child, especially tiger painting. However, because he had never seen a real tiger, he always painted it as a sick cat. So he decided to go into the deep forest and visit the real tiger. With the help of uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tigers in his works were lifelike and somewhat confusing. Since then, he has spent most of his life traveling around many famous mountains and rivers, seeing more birds and beasts, and finally becoming a generation of painting masters. Shen Kuo went up the mountain to see peach blossoms. "In April, the flowers in the world are exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom." When reading this poem, Shen Kuo's eyebrows condensed into a knot. "Why did our flowers fail here and the peach blossoms on the mountain begin to bloom?" In order to solve this mystery, Shen Kuo made an on-the-spot investigation with several friends on the mountain. On the mountain in April, it was warm and cold, and the cool wind hit, making people shivering with cold, and Shen Kuo was in full bloom. It turned out that the temperature on the mountain was much lower than that at the foot of the mountain, so the flower season came later than that at the foot of the mountain. With this spirit of seeking and empirical method, Shen Kuo wrote Mengxi Bi Tan when he grew up. Xu Xiake is ambitious in the world. One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people were salvaging the fallen stone lion, but they couldn't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the clever child. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up. Li Sheng became an archer. Li Sheng's father is a mighty general, and Li Sheng hopes to be like his father when he grows up. However, my father always said that he was too young to practice martial arts. Unwilling to do so, Li Sheng secretly learned archery, and finally became an archer, which made his father sit up and take notice. Lu You studied hard. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was diligent, sensitive and studious since he was a child. In his house, there are books on the table, books in the cupboard and books on the bed, which are called book nests. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9, poems in his life and becoming an outstanding great writer in the history of our country. Liu Xie borrowed from the Buddhist Temple. It was late at night, and suddenly there came the sound of reading in the Buddhist temple. The young monks were frightened and thought there was a ghost inside, so they immediately reported it to the old monk. So, the old monk led the young monk to catch ghosts. Unexpectedly, the "ghost" turned out to be a poor boy named Liu Xie, who was studying with a Buddha lamp. After studying hard, Liu Xie finally became a great writer. Yan Ruoqu stammered. Yan Ruoqu, a famous textual research scholar, was a stuttering child when he was a child. He was often laughed at and bullied by everyone. With the encouragement of his mother and teachers, Yan Ruoqu studied hard and made several times of efforts to catch up with his normal classmates. Since then, Yan Ruoqu has become a famous scholar with this spirit of being eager to learn and willing to suffer. Gu Yanwu read thousands of books. Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, had a very unfortunate childhood, and smallpox almost took his life. Although he was sickly, under the guidance and encouragement of his mother, Gu Yanwu studied hard and copied Zi Zhi Tong Jian by hand with extraordinary perseverance, and finally became a generation of great scholars. Ouyang Xiu borrowed classics. Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was gifted since childhood. However, due to his poor family, there was no money to buy paper and pens at home. In order to let his son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write with a brush instead of a brush. Ouyang Xiu worked hard, developed a good hand and became a well-known child prodigy, and this hard work spirit also influenced his little friend Li Yaofu, taking Li Yaofu to the road of learning. Pu Songling asked Caoting Road. Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of ancient China literature. Jia Kui stole from school through the fence. Jia Kui, whose name is Jingbo, was born in 3 A.D., a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a famous scholar and astronomer. He is the ninth grandson of Jia Yi, a famous Western Han Dynasty scholar. Father Jia Hui is also a great scholar. Influenced by his family, Jia Kui was brilliant since childhood. In order to be able to study, Jia Kui eavesdropped on the story of the teacher's lecture through the bamboo fence when he was a child. Meng Ke changed his studies diligently. Mencius was a famous thinker and politician in the Warring States Period. However, Mencius was not born a learned man. When he was young, he was very playful and didn't like reading. Later, in order to educate him, Meng Mu moved three times and cut cloth to enlighten him. Finally, Mencius understood that if he wants to become a talent, he must work hard. Song Lian braved the snow to visit the teacher. Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in Ming Dynasty, was eager to learn since childhood. He was not only knowledgeable, but also wrote excellent articles, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, as "the first of the founding civil servants". Song Lian loves reading very much, and he always gets to the bottom of what he doesn't understand. This time, in order to find out a problem, Song Lian walked in the snow for dozens of miles to consult Meng Ji, a teacher who had stopped accepting students, but the teacher was not at home. Song Lian was not discouraged, but visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher didn't meet him. Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and his companions were terribly frozen, and Song Lian's toes were frostbitten. When Song Lian visited alone for the third time, he fell into a snow pit and was rescued. When Song Lian almost fainted in front of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's question. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian visited many teachers and became a famous essayist. Studying in Tao Hongjing vegetable garden. In ancient times, there were many misunderstandings about nature. People believed that snail victory was an absurd legend that turned the borer into their own son, and they also called the son they brought "the borer". Tao Hongjing expressed doubts about this. He found a nest of grubs in the vegetable garden at the edge of the village and squatted in the vegetable field to observe attentively all day. Tao Hongjing found that they had both males and females. After many days' careful observation, Tao Hongjing finally exposed the secret of the grub: It turns out that grub has its own offspring, and grub is taken to the nest to feed the larvae. There is no such thing as a "grub seme"! From then on, Tao Hongjing felt even more that it was best to observe everything in person, and never to follow suit. It is said that once, Wang Xizhi went to a village. An old woman carried a basket of hexagonal bamboo fans to sell at the collection. That kind of bamboo fan is very simple, with no decoration, which can't attract the interest of passers-by. It seems that it can't be sold, and the old woman is very anxious. Seeing this situation, Wang Xizhi sympathized with the old woman, so he went up to her and said, "You can't sell this bamboo fan because there are no pictures or characters on it. How about I give you an inscription? " The old woman didn't know Wang Xizhi. Seeing his enthusiasm, she gave him the bamboo fan to write. Wang Xizhi took a pen and wrote five words on each fan, and returned them to the old woman. The old woman can't read, and she feels that his handwriting is sloppy and she is very unhappy. Wang Xizhi comforted her and said, "Don't worry. You told the fan buyer that it was written by Wang Youjun. "As soon as Wang Xizhi left, the old woman did as he said. People on the collection rushed to buy Wang Youjun's calligraphy when they saw it. A basket of bamboo fans will be sold out soon. Wang Xizhi, a scholar of Jin Dynasty, is a rare talent in the world. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" in his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked: "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at Pen Shuo." Father saw that he was young and was afraid that he could not keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach it to you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father: "Give it to me now. If I wait until I am an adult, I am afraid I will bury my childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. After Mrs. Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, who was the official of Taichang, "Wang Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. Recently, he has read his calligraphy and has developed a mature and steady style." Mrs. Wei said with tears: "This child will definitely be more famous than me." At that time, Emperor Jin was going to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a board, and then sent workers to carve it. The engraver cut the board layer by layer and found that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy ink had been printed into the board. He cut into the depth of three points before reaching the bottom! wood