Shi 'erqiao Shang Dynasty architectural site

Shi 'erqiao Shang Dynasty architectural site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located at the side of the 12th Bridge in the west of Chengdu. Excavated in 1985, with an excavation area of nearly 2, square meters, a large number of early Shang architectural sites were found, and a large number of pottery, stone tools, bronze wares, bone wares and oracle bone were unearthed. It is the first time in China that the wooden structure of Shang Dynasty was found in the site, and it is the oldest ancient architectural site with the most complete structure, complete components and above the column foundation found in China. The building adopts the technology of piling, bamboo strips binding and tenon-mortise connection, and the building form belongs to "dry column type". ?

Wenjun well

Wenjun well is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan province. Located in the south of the middle section of Liren Street, Linqiong Town, Qionglai County, southwest of Chengdu. Legend has it that Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman, opened a wine shop. It is a memorial site which covers an area of 6,2 square meters and combines gardens with ancient buildings. The existing Wenjun Well is said to be the water well used for opening a hotel in Zhuo Wenjun. The east side of the well is zhaobi, and the words "Han Zhuo Wenjun Well" are engraved in regular script. There is a vertical poem tablet on the north side, and the face well is engraved with the regular script "Wenjun Well" written by Zeng Xianxi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. On the other side, Guo Moruo's poem "Tiwen Junjing" and his postscript were engraved when he arrived in Qionglai on October 1, 1957. The date when the garden was founded is to be tested. Since 1949, the government has allocated special funds for many repairs, and it began to open to the outside world in 1959. At present, the layout of the garden is centered on Wenjun Well, with the piano platform in the north partition pool, a pawn pavilion and a waterside pavilion in the east, an octagonal pavilion in the south and a boat-like building in the southwest. The whole garden looks small, exquisite and beautiful and elegant. ?

Wuhou Temple

Wuhou Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located on the west side of Nanmen Bridge in Chengdu, it is the ancestral temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty. Founded in the 6th century, it was adjacent to the Han Zhaolie Temple (posthumous title after Liu Bei's death). In the early Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Zhaolie Temple, forming the scale of the present Monarch-Minister Temple. The book "Han Zhaolie Temple" on the front door is called Wuhou Temple, which shows the reverence of the broad masses for Zhuge Liang. The original temple was destroyed by fire at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and it was rebuilt in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1672). The main building sat north to south and arranged on a central axis. The temple is tall and spacious, and the layout is neat. Liu Beidian, the east and west corridors and the second gate, Zhuge Liang Hall, the study rooms, guest rooms and lobby on both sides, each form a set of neat quadrangles, which are set off by mountain flowers and stones, showing the artistic style of ancient Chinese architecture. On the west side of the temple is Liu Bei's Tomb, also known as Huiling. There are 47 statues of historical figures of Shu and Han dynasties and more than 4 steles in the temple, among which the Tang stele, known as the Three Juebei, is the most famous. There are more than 3 plaques and couplets, and more than 1 ding, stoves, bells and drums, all of which are important materials for studying the history of Shu and Han dynasties. ?

kiln site of sui and Tang dynasties

kiln site of sui and Tang dynasties is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan province. Located in the second section of the West First Ring Road in Chengdu. It is the most well-preserved kiln site in Sui and Tang Dynasties found in Sichuan Province at present. Covers an area of 6783 square meters. Excavated in 1983. Among them, there are 2 short dragon kilns in Sui Dynasty, 4 steamed bread kilns in Tang Dynasty and a large number of ceramic wares. The short dragon kiln in Sui Dynasty was discovered for the first time in China. ?

Baoguang Temple

Baoguang Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Xindu County, 18km north of Chengdu. Covers an area of 8 hectares. Sichuan Buddhist College is located. Zen Buddhism in western Sichuan mainly preaches the jungle. The famous Dashi Temple in Sui Dynasty. When Tang Xizong entered Shu and was stationed in the temple, he told the eminent monk that the brick tower was built at the 13th level, and it was named the scale-free stupa. The temple was named Baoguang, and the abbot was named Xuan. It has been built in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the halls are magnificent and magnificent. Jiashennui (1644) Temple destroyed the pagoda. In the 9th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (167), the temple was rebuilt and the old view was restored. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), Miaosheng collected 374 giant stone pillars of Jintang, and it began to take on a grand scale of one tower, five halls and sixteen courtyards. On the central axis, there are Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall, stupa, Seven Buddhas Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall, and Tibetan Scripture Building in sequence, and on both sides, there are Bell and Drum Tower, Galand Hall, Guest Hall, Zhaitang Hall, Department Buddha Hall, Blissful Hall, Ancestral Hall, Buddha Reading Hall, Luohan Hall, Zen Hall, Shadow Hall and Jietang. Strict layout and quiet environment. Luohantang is an outstanding building in the temple, supported by 1 stone pillars, with solid structure and ingenious layout, showing the shape of "Tian". Walking into the hall, the direction is difficult to distinguish. It took 9 years to shape 577 statues of Lohan and Bodhisattva, each of which is 1.7 meters high, sitting or standing, with different expressions and lifelike appearance. It is a very famous Buddhist historical relic at home and abroad. The stupa stands on the central axis of the temple, echoing the Heavenly King Hall and the Seven Buddha Halls, with the bell tower and drum tower facing each other on the left and right. This is the pattern of "the temple tower is integrated and the tower is in the center", which is a typical layout of Buddhist temple buildings in China. The pagoda is 1 meters high and 13 stories high, surrounded by Suzaku Royal Bell, which is exquisite and exquisite. The top of the pagoda is a gold-plated flying goose bronze treasure top, and the sumeru tower in the tower foundation and the octagonal masonry fence make the tower look particularly simple and solemn. Deep in the temple are groups of small alleys, among which the garden-style quadrangles located at the end of the east and west sides of the Tibetan Scripture Building are small and exquisite, and all kinds of furnishings are antique and elegant. The temple houses bronze ding in the second year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty (222), Buddha tablet in the sixth year of Datong in Liang Wudi (54), Sri Lankan Buddha relic, bricks, pottery, porcelain and bronze vessels in Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, and copied Ming Yongle's Ruiying Qilin Map, Jiang Nansha's Duckling Map, the palace dance "Double Mo Long" and Zhang Daqian's "In Qing Dynasty. ?

Cliff Statue of Shisun Mountain

Cliff Statue of Shisun Mountain is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located in stalagmite hill, Jinggou Village, Datong Township, Qionglai County, southwest of Chengdu. Statue ***33 niches, two rows up and down, distributed on cliffs 4 meters high and 12 meters long. Carved in the Tang Dynasty, most of them are Buddhist statues, including the Sakyamuni shrine, the Three Sages of the West, and the Vimala Sutra, which are basically well preserved. Among them, the largest statue is Sakyamuni, with a height of 7.5 meters, a head height of 1.8 meters and a shoulder width of 2.8 meters. ?

Erlangtan Cliff Statue

Erlangtan Cliff Statue is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is distributed on the cliffs on both sides of Erlangtan in Xiange Village, Linyu Township, Pujiang County, southwest of Chengdu. Here is the road leading to Chaoyang Lake Scenic Area, surrounded by blue peaks and the Pujiang River. The main distribution points are Feixian Cave and the foothills, Dafoping and Bird Star Rock on the mountainside of Biyun Peak, with 92 niches and 777 statues. Among them, there are 64 niches and 491 statues in the Tang Dynasty; There are 17 niches and 256 statues of Shu in the Five Dynasties. There are 11 niches and 3 statues in Qing Dynasty. There are 19 inscriptions on statues (11 in Tang Dynasty, 4 in Houshu and 4 in Qing Dynasty). There are not only a large number of statues, but also a variety of statues, which are beautiful in shape and of high artistic value. Among them, the statue of the ninth niche is the most exquisite. There are 38 statues in the niche, among which the three saints in the west are round carvings, and the disciples and guardians of Tianlong Babu are high reliefs. Shallow relief bodhi tree with dense branches and leaves on the flat-topped niche; Flying with line engraving, with smooth lines and graceful posture, is a typical prosperous Tang style. Under the Buddha's seat, the bas-relief geisha music has a beautiful shape. ?

Daci Temple

Daci Temple is also known as Dashengci Temple. On the Dongfeng Road of Shudu Avenue in Chengdu. Founded in the Tang Dynasty to Germany, Tang Suzong wrote the inscription "Great Sage Temple". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Daci Temple was large-scale, with 96 halls and 8524 rooms. Every year, local officials and celebrities came here for feasts and poems. The temple is also famous for its murals. Wu Daozi, Dr. Qian Shu and Huang Quan of Hou Shu all made murals here in the Tang Dynasty. The stone tablets in the temple are also rich in calligraphy and ink. Later, it was destroyed by soldiers' fire many times, and now the temple is rebuilt in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Now it is the seat of Chengdu Museum. ?

Du Fu Caotang

Du Fu Caotang is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Also known as the Ministry of Industry Caotang, Huanhuacao Hall and Shaoling Caotang. Located on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburb of Chengdu, it is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, who lived in Chengdu. In the spring of 76, Du Fu, with the help of friends, built a humble hut near Huanhuaxi, which is the Chengdu Cottage of "Wan Li Qiaoxi Cottage". Du Fu lived here for 3 years and 9 months, during which he created rich poems, and 247 poems remained, accounting for about 1/6 of all his poems. After several changes, the former site of the thatched cottage was formally established in the Song Dynasty. After Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was decorated and repaired many times, and finally its present scale was established. After 1949, it was cultivated year after year. In 1954, Du Fu Memorial Hall was established here, which became a data center for studying Du Fu. Today's thatched cottage is simple and elegant, with a grand scale, covering an area of 2 hectares. Among them, Daxie, Poetry and History Hall and Ministry of Industry Temple are deep and quiet. Between the temples, surrounded by cloisters, the front of the temple passes through the flower path in the east, and the west is bordered by the water sill. The back of the temple is decorated with pavilions, tables, pools and pavilions, which has a unique scenery. There are fragrant Phoebe bournei, plum blossoms in Ao Shuang, fragrant Orchid Garden and dense bamboo pines in the garden, which are both poetic and picturesque. It is a famous garden combining human landscape and natural landscape.

Wangcong Temple

Wangcong Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located in the south of Pixian County, Chengdu, covering an area of 5.4 hectares. Surrounded by red walls, the Mausoleum stands tall, with dense cypresses and solemn weather. After thousands of years, the temple has been remembered by Shu people for the great achievements of Du Yu and Cong Di in eradicating floods, making Shu middle a land of abundance. In 1981, it was fully restored and expanded, with an additional area of 2.4 hectares. The East Lake and the West Lake are covered with green fish manure and have pleasant scenery. "Wang Cong Song Club" is held in the temple every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is a great event for Pixian people. ?

Tomb of Wangjian

National key cultural relics protection units in Tomb of Wangjian. Also known as Chengling. Located on Fuqin East Road in the western suburb of Chengdu, covering an area of 3.37 hectares. The tomb owner Wang Jian (847 ~ 918) was the former Shu emperor in the Five Dynasties. There are no caves under the cemetery, and all of them are built on the flat ground. The enclosure is round, with a diameter of more than 8 meters and a height of 15 meters. The burial chamber faces south, and there is no pyramid, with a total length of 3.8 meters. Fourteen coupon arches built of red sandstone are used as the skeleton, paving slabs. The tomb is divided into three rooms: front, middle and back. There is a sumitomo-type sarcophagus bed in the middle room with a coffin on it. On both sides of the coffin bed, 12 Lux busts are carved through, which are shaped like coffins. There are 24 people embossed on the east, south and west sides of the coffin bed, each holding ancient musical instruments such as pipa, zither, sheng, cypress, orthodox drum, harmony drum, wool drum, neat drum, Dala drum, Jie drum, leaf blowing, tiger, flute, cymbal, baisu, shell and bronze dragon, which have high art and research. In the back room, on the stone imperial bed, there is a stone statue of Wang Jian, dressed in the imperial uniform, which is 86 cm high. This tomb was stolen in the early years, and more than 3 funerary objects were unearthed. ?

Wenshuyuan

Wenshuyuan is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located in the east of Chengdu North Campus, it is one of the four Buddhist jungles in western Sichuan. Originally known as Xinxiang Temple, it was built in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and was destroyed by fire in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the thirtieth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1691) and renamed Wenshuyuan. Jiaqing 19th year (1814) and Tongzhi 6th year (1867) were expanded twice. Covering an area of 5.5 hectares, it has five halls and more than 19 houses. The five halls of the hospital are connected, followed by the Heavenly King Hall, the Three Masters Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Dharma Hall and the Chenjing Building. The temple is made of wood and stone, with Sichuan Gorge stone as the column, which is simple and spectacular, and it is a rare sample of ancient architectural art in China. On the east and west sides of the courtyard are buildings such as the second floor of the bell and drum, the zhaitang and the veranda. The hollowed-out flower windows in the halls are of various styles and exquisite designs. There are more than 1 large and small bronze Buddha statues in the temple, which were cast by famous craftsmen in the Qing Dynasty with exquisite craftsmanship and different styles. Among them, 15 larger bronze statues were cast in the seventh year of Daoguang (1827), which took three years to complete. There are 1 iron statues of the ring, which were cast in the Song Dynasty, with ancient style and Northern Qi style. The bronze statue of Bodhisattva, the leader of the nether world, enshrined in the bell tower and the statue of Wei Tuo enshrined in the back wall of the Three Masters Hall are all ancient art treasures. There are inscriptions on the imperial books "Shi Lin" and "Hai Yue Shi" of Kangxi in the main wall of the Dharma Hall, and there are many cultural relics and Buddhist classics in the courtyard. ?

Shita Temple Stone Pagoda

Shita Temple Stone Pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located on the platform at the south foot of Xishan, Gaoxing Village, Gaohe Township, 45 kilometers northwest of Qionglai County. In front of the temple is the real pagoda in nigume. Because the tower is made of red sandstone, it is commonly known as the stone tower. Built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1172), it is a 13-story tower with dense eaves, with a square plane and a height of 17 meters. The tower base is exposed from the ground, and the top of the tower is crowned with pearls. ?

Genting Mountain Stone Town

Genting Mountain Stone Town is located on Genting Mountain in Jintang County, northeast of Chengdu, and next to "Tuojiang Three Gorges". Shicheng Mountain is named because of its high peak and standing on all sides like a city wall. Legend has it that Zhuge Wuhou once stationed troops here to guard the pass. Southern Song Dynasty Chun? In the third year (1243), Yu Zhen, the pacifier of Sichuan, led the Sichuan military and civilians to build the Shicheng Mountain defense system here in order to resist the invasion of the Mongolian army. Together with Hechuan Fishing City, Nanchong Qingju City, Cangxi Dashuo City and Wanxian Tiansheng City, they were called "eight pillars" in Sichuan by the Mongolian army. Genting Peak, with an altitude of 968 meters and a relative height of 513 meters, is 2.1 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1.5 square kilometers and a circumference of about 7.2 kilometers. Because of the mountain as the potential, the whole city uses natural cliffs as the city walls, and the broken parts are connected by a stone tenon as a T-shaped pile masonry wall. When the city walls are in the gentle slope zone, a "one-word wall" is added to prevent the enemy from approaching. There are eight gates around the mountain city, all of which are built on the steep cliff, commanding and easy to defend but difficult to attack. Now, the North Gate No.2 and Changning Gate in the mountain city remain majestic, and the ruins of Houzaimen, Dragon Boat Festival Gate, South Gate and Xiaodongmen can be found. There were also 18 wells and 32 pools dug by the guards and soldiers at that time. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the soldiers and civilians built a city in Genting Mountain, which was used as a capital house, a Tongchuan house and a Hanzhou prefecture for 15 years. It was not until the second year of Song Duzong Xianchun (1266) that it was finally captured by the Mongolian army. This city is protected by the people in every possible way, so it is completely preserved, and it is the only surviving anti-Yuan ancient castle in western Sichuan. ?

chongzhou city Confucian Temple

chongzhou city Confucian Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It covers an area of about 1.6 hectares. Built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, it was renovated during the years of Kangxi, Qianlong and Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, and it is a well-preserved Confucius Temple. The buildings are symmetrical, the halls are high, the red walls and yellow tiles are carved, the dragons and huge columns are carved, the horns and eaves are pecked high, and the top of the treasure pierces the sky. The existing buildings include Drum Music Pavilion, Panchi, Jimen, Bell and Drum Tower, Dacheng Hall, Qisheng Palace and Zunjing Pavilion. Dacheng Hall is crowned with red tiles on its ridge and soaring eaves, which is majestic and grand in scale, ranking first in western Sichuan. There are precious trees such as Phoebe zhennan and Ginkgo biloba and famous flowers such as osmanthus fragrans, Magnolia grandiflora, Begonia and Chimonanthus praecox in the temple. ?

Zhu Yue's tomb is located in Fenghuang Mountain in the northern suburb of Chengdu. Excavated in 197, it was Zhu Yue, the eldest son of Zhu Chun, the king of Shu in Ming Dynasty. Mausoleum is the largest of the Ming tombs found in Sichuan province. Zhu Chun, the eleventh son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, made Shu a king, and became a vassal in Chengdu in the 23rd year of Hongwu (139). His eldest son, Zhu Yue? (1388 ~ 149), who was not crowned king before his death, was buried in Phoenix Mountain in August, 141, the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, when posthumous title mourned the Prince of Zhuang. The tomb is planned to be built in Shu Palace. It is made of stone, with a length of 34.7 meters and a top height of 2 meters. It consists of the gate, the main entrance, the main hall, the atrium, the back hall and the middle room. In the wood-like architecture, all glazed tile components are finely carved and painted with gold. The tomb door symbolizes the main entrance of the royal family and represents the main entrance of the Wangfu Palace. In front of the main hall inside the second gate, there is a vast main hall, and the left and right compartments represent the left and right side halls of the two courtyards of the main hall. The main hall is a double-eaved building, which is very gorgeous. After the main hall, there is an atrium, and a round hall is built. There are also left and right temples in the two halls. The back hall is the sleeping hall, the middle room is equipped with coffins, the upper hall is a flat pavilion, and the left, right and back walls are surrounded by sumitomo. The stone carving incense burner in the tomb, the sumeru seat, the secondary door and the decorative carvings on the furniture are all fine stone carvings. More than 5 glazed pottery figurines, musical figurines, and servant figurines centered on elephants are woven into ceremonial figurines.