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Shenyang old building historical information

1. Shenyang Forbidden City The Shenyang Forbidden City was first built in 1625 AD. It was a palace built by Nurhaci, Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty before the Manchu Dynasty entered the country. Fulin, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor here.

The Forbidden City in Shenyang is a key national cultural relic protection unit and one of the two most complete existing palace complexes in China. It has now been established as the Shenyang Palace Museum.

July 1, 2004.

The 28th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved the inclusion of China's Shenyang Forbidden City in the World Heritage List as an expansion project of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing imperial palaces.

2. Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum Qing Zhaoling, the mausoleum of Taizong Huang Taiji, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, is located ten miles north of the ancient city of Shenyang (Shengjing), so it is also called "Beiling".

The cemetery covers an area of ??160,000 square meters.

The plan layout of the building follows the mausoleum principle of "facing the front and sleeping in the back". It is composed of three parts: front, middle and back from south to north. The main buildings are built on the central axis and arranged symmetrically on both sides, imitating the imperial mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty.

The mausoleum also has the characteristics of Manchu mausoleums.

The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji of the Qing Dynasty and the Xiaoduan Wenbo Jigit family. In addition to the burials of emperors and empresses, the Zhaoling Mausoleum also contains the burials of a number of concubines and beauties such as the noble concubines of Linzhi Palace and the concubines of Laoqing Palace.

The most representative imperial mausoleum among the mausoleums outside Guan Guan is one of the most complete preserved ancient imperial mausoleum buildings in China.

In 1982, the Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3. Fuling of the Qing Dynasty The Fuling of the Qing Dynasty is the foundation of the mausoleum of Nurhachi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, and his queen Yehenala, covering an area of ??more than 500 hectares.

The construction of Dongling Tomb began in 1629 and was basically completed in 1651. Later, it was built many times by Shunzhi, Kangxi and Qianlong, forming a complete mausoleum base building complex.

The mausoleum has a solemn red gate, vivid stone lions, stone tigers, stone horses, etc., the famous 108 steps, square city, Long'en Hall, east and west side halls, Daming Tower, Baoding and other buildings.

4. Shenyang Catholic Church is located in the east courtyard, facing south, 66 meters long from north to south, 17 meters wide from east to west, and 40 meters high.

It is a brick-concrete structure with a plain blue brick surface. There are two square cone-shaped spires protruding from the top of the front, side by side from east to west, and the upper part is decorated with a "cross" frame.

The construction area is more than 1,100 square meters.

There are 120 couplets in the hall, and its scale is one of the few in the country.

The overall architectural pattern follows the architectural form of the European Renaissance and is a typical Gothic building.

There is a four-story building on the west side of the church, covering an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, a construction area of ??more than 2,700 square meters, and nearly 100 houses. This is the bishop's palace built in 1926.

The overall building outline of the church is within the green brick courtyard wall that is 80 meters long from east to west and 112 meters wide from north to south. The house covers an area of ??3,213 square meters, with a total area of ??9,264 square meters.

In February 1985, the municipal government announced it as a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

In December 1988, the Liaoning Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

In March 2013, the State Council announced it as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

5. Zhang Clan’s Marshal’s Mansion. Zhang Clan’s Marshal’s Mansion is located on the south side of the Forbidden City in Shenhe District. It is also known as the Marshal’s Mansion and the Young Marshal’s Mansion. It was the residence of Zhang Zuolin, the Northeastern warlord in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It covers an area of ??more than 16,000 square meters and is surrounded by three buildings.

The thick green brick walls more than one meter high are divided into east and west courtyards. Each part has its own unique architectural style.

The east courtyard was built in 1912 as a three-in-four-in-one courtyard with Chinese national characteristics built by Zhang Zuolin. It has 74 rooms in total and is in the shape of a "eye".

To the north of the garden, a three-story Roman-style blue brick foreign-style building was built in the 1920s.

The architecture of the central courtyard not only follows traditional Chinese folk customs, but also reflects the customs and customs of the Northeast, especially southern Liaoning.