China Han people generally eat rice cakes, jiaozi, cakes, glutinous rice balls, scrambled eggs, big meat nine, whole fish, wine, tangerines, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, tea and other dishes, and wash bedding with mountain dust, stock equipment, paste New Year pictures on Spring Festival couplets, paste paper-cuts, and paste blessings. Many activities in the grave, visiting the flower market, the climax of the community fire in the city center, their grandson. For example, in the new year, special attention should be paid to: First, the whole family must get together. For some reason, there is no need to leave a seat and a set of tableware, which reflects the significance of reunion, rich meals, emphasizing "luck", rice cakes called "step by step", jiaozi called "absolutely smooth drinks called" long-running eggs called "gold ingots" and goldfish called "more than a year"; Look at the fish you eat. "Look, I have to leave it for the first day to spend in the north of the area, instead of carving wooden fish without fish." The three seats are orderly, and there are many grandparents' rankings. Grandson center, the home of parents of all ages should be drinkable. The meal was closed and the lively fun stopped.
New Year's Eve dishes have their own characteristics around them. In old Beijing and Tianjin, people usually cook cooked rice, stew pork, beef, mutton and chicken. To make a family banquet in Shaanxi, there are usually four large plates, eight large plates and four tapes for cooking and cold dishes. Eight large plates are mainly stewed vegetables and boiled. In southern Anhui, only meat dishes are braised pork, the son of tiger meat meatballs, and Mu Shu does some cooking. Pork, doctor, stewed meat, pork liver, pork heart and pork belly products, except all kinds of fried pork slices, shredded pork, Hubei Sanzheng in the eastern region, cakes and "three pills". "Three steamed" steamed whole fish, steamed duck, steamed whole egg cake, fish cake, meat cake and sheep cake;
"Pill" fish balls, meatballs, and lotus root balls. Ordinary people in Harbin fry 8, 1 or 12, 16 dishes together, including poultry meat and vegetables. Gannan's dinner dishes are generally 12. In some places in Zhejiang, the color of the "Top Ten Bowls" is the perfect blessing, mainly poultry meat and various vegetables. In Nanchang, Jiangxi, there are generally more than a dozen courses, paying attention to eight dishes and two soups.
On the New Year's Eve, there are one or more necessary dishes, which often have a certain auspicious meaning. For example, along Suzhou on the table, there must be green vegetables (happy dishes), bean sprouts (ruyi dishes) and celery (diligence). China, Hunan and South Africa must have a kilogram of carp, which means that the group's annual fish "must have a pig elbow weighing 3 kilograms." In the annual group's elbow, the food on the table in southern Anhui, two kinds of fish and carp can only be seen but not allowed to be eaten. Both Zunzu also said that there are more than one silver carp to eat every year, a symbol and a son, and even the sun and the people are prosperous. The first bowl of Lai in Qimen family banquet is "neutral", with tofu, mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, dried shrimps and fresh meat, which means wealth.
A bowl of "chicken catching beans" on Hefei table means money and wealth. The housekeeper eats chicken legs, which is called "grasping money with claws", which means that the lucky prize money will be guaranteed until next year. Anqing family ate a bowl of noodles before meals, which is called "Qian Chuan Nanchang area will eat rice cakes, braised fish, fried rice noodles, eight-treasure rice and boiled soup. Its significance is to turn to a high point every year. Every fish, a bumper harvest of grain, rice clusters, and eight treasures make money. People who are rich every year like to eat jiaozi
China Northern Spring Festival, which means unity and indicates good luck and the New Year. In ancient times, people made a lot of efforts to increase the festive atmosphere and fun. jiaozi, who eats zongzi money, will make a fortune in the new year, including jiaozi honey. Whoever eats it means that life will be sweet in the coming year. < P > Traditionally, there is a supermarket in the city now, and supermarkets are generally ready to stock it. < P > Happy New Year, happy New Year, and elders should prepare some money in advance to distribute it to the younger generation, saying, Some money can restrain evil spirits, because the homophony of "old" and "unforgettable" and the younger generation get some money to spend the New Year safely. There are two kinds of money, one is compiled by a dragon-shaped thread and placed at the foot of the bed, which is recorded in "Yanjing Age", and the other is the most common one, which is wrapped in red paper money by parents. New Year's Eve's children are asleep, and the parents of the children who secretly put them under the pillow are also rewarded by the young public in the new year. People think that Qianzi, a lucky child, is an evil spirit demon or "Nian" to hurt children, and children can use this money to bribe the murderer for good luck. In the poem of "Lucky Money" written by Manyun in Qing Dynasty, it is said that a hundred dollars will be spent on colorful lines, and the pillows will be re-divided from collection, and firecrackers will be discussed to talk about the price of Xiao, which will make the charming children busy overnight. "in view of this, in the new year, money is connected to the innocence of dolphins, and children's lucky money is used to buy firecrackers, toys and candy.
The custom of distributing lucky money among elders and younger generations is still prevalent, and the amount reserved for pressing the age ranges from dozens to hundreds. These lucky money children use to buy books and school supplies, and the new fashion lucky money gives new content.
Handshake Chamber of Commerce
Gift secrets
Politeness is less important than affection
Gifts should consider specific situations and occasions. There are some small gifts, such as bouquets, fruits, souvenirs, etc. Children usually go to the hostess of a private family dinner. You can send toys and candy. Invited to attend the wedding, bouquets and practical items are also given, except for artistic decorations, New Year's Day and Christmas, calendars, wine, tea, candy, tobacco and so on.
2。 Gifts at the right time and in the right way:
Generally, gifts should be presented to the wedding, but sometimes they can be sent in advance to the ceremony, his festival and the annual gift. You can send someone to your home or mail them. Then it should be attached to the gift card, or it can be a handwritten greeting, packed in the size of an envelope, specifying the recipient's name, an envelope, and a gift wrapper on it.
Under normal circumstances, it is not appropriate for the public to only give personal gifts to the group, because the recipient feels bribed and fooled, and there is no contempt left by the recipient.
people who are close to gifts should not be exposed to the public in public, so as to avoid leaving your feeling of close contact and fully supporting material things. Politeness is a special gift that pays less attention to affection and righteousness, and a gift that expresses special feelings, which is very suitable for public. Because when the public has become a witness of your sincere friendship, as a special souvenir.
friendly attitude, words don't lose
Pay attention to attitude, actions and language when giving gifts. Calm and friendly, elegant movements and polite expressions are accompanied by what the recipient is willing to accept. Thieves, the practice of quietly placing gifts under the table or in a corner of the room is not only to get gifts, but even the opposite. Gifts will always be our normal living habits, and we are too modest to say, "A small gift! Small things! " A little something "or" I'm sorry ... "This practice is best avoided. Of course, the gift almost proudly said, "this is a very precious thing!" "It is not appropriate to introduce gifts. It should be emphasized that the recipient of its actual value, Fang Suohuai, has some goodwill and friendship, instead of emphasizing that gifts still fall into the justice and light of heavy gifts, or even another feeling of accepting bribes.
people from one place to another pay tribute to the results of customs and etiquette, because after the incident, one of the norms of social etiquette, the choice of gifts, should also meet the requirements of this norm. Gift-giving is the first choice to treat different recipients. Generally speaking, a poor family can afford a better, rich, complicated and better lover, a lover, a lover, a friend's memorial, and an elderly person with better fun. It is best to be a practical child and inspire new and better functions. For foreign guests,
the principle that gifts must be grasped and taboos should be avoided:
For example, China is a saying of "yes man". Therefore, it is a double taboo to give gifts for things that he answers, but Cantonese people are taboo: "even number, because in Cantonese," 4 "sounds like", which is unlucky, no matter how good or white, although the purpose is. Similarly, black is considered unlucky, the color of fierce disasters, and the color of mourning. And red is a symbol of happiness, peace and celebration, which is widely loved by people. Our people often pay attention to giving watches to the elderly, husbands and wives or lovers, pears, bells and death, because the homophonic sounds of the country, pears and obedience are unlucky. If you can't send drugs to healthy people instead of personal friends who send heterosexual products.
during the Chinese new year, choose an appropriate messenger, if necessary, to avoid non-transportation time. If no food is prepared, the best time is from 9: am to 1: am-11: pm. Too early, people are still in bed and have the habit of resting on holidays; It is too late, it is suitable for people to eat, and it is inconvenient. Afternoon-5: pm is good.
Happy New Year, elder. This is the best way to arrange the holiday period. In the new year, you should pay attention to putting some good clothes properly to show your respect and standardize the calls that you should pay attention to during the holiday of Amy. It is impolite for people to meet their elders in advance, which is called understanding by peers to avoid embarrassing scenes.
Geely said it was appropriate. Different people have different congratulations. The two sides of the conversation choose a pleasant topic, don't bring up sad things, don't talk, just talk, and have an overly heated argument. In a relaxed, friendly and natural atmosphere, congratulate him on something new and true to prove this point.
behave in a civilized manner. Do it in a civilized and generous way, so that its owner will sit on the bed like you, don't look around, don't scratch his nose and ask him not to pull his hair, don't hold his legs, instead of flipping indoor items at will, and don't throw peels, cigarette butts and other sundries. Receive things politely. The Lord sent tea, it's time to get up. Two hands, and thanks. Host's hospitable food can be given to children, and then it is good enough to take a small amount.
use it with caution. It should not be loud and stay up all night, so it will not affect the neighborhood and interfere with others' rest. I want to express my gratitude and ask people to pay a return visit. The host entertained the guests to praise some temporary parting, and the invitation letter said the means of returning.
Etiquette at the table
When guests are invited to dinner, they always dress beautifully. Don't be invited to the family for dinner in advance during festivals. Don't forget the boss who brought a small gift. If your hosts eat at home, the guests will send food and the guests will taste the alcohol dinner.
It is also an art to arrange guests' seats for dinner. The best guest of honor is sitting on your right hand and your left hand. At the same time, considering that both male and female guests are sitting in the seats, it is not conducive to the conversation between the guests. Still a small child, it is best to sit next to the mother and take care of the child for her.
is a sumptuous dinner dish, which shows the host's warm and generous guests. Sarkozy is on the table, and both sides enjoy it. The position of general dishes should not be changed. If necessary, guests can take up their rice bowls and feed them. When talking at the dinner table, please be sure to wipe your mouth with a napkin to avoid food sticking to his lips and affecting his image. If it is dinner at night, men don't drink alcohol, so as not to affect other owners.
three reception etiquette
receiving guests is an art, which requires the etiquette that the owner should pay attention to, and the following points should be paid attention to in thoughtful reception: make preparations in advance to beautify the instrument. When the guests come, the host should make all preparations. Bedroom clean, hospitable and necessary items, such as tea, teacups, water, fruits, snacks and towels, should be ready to be cleaned and washed. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should be the same for visiting guests, regardless of their positions.
the host is dressed (avoid pajamas) and should not be too casual in kinship. The family members of the guests who are waiting to call for the guests, no matter who they are, should welcome them and tell the children that they know how to be polite to important guests, and the whole family can wait outside. In the case of ordinary guests, the owner should immediately open the door when he hears a knock at the door. The guests left and waved goodbye. When the guest leaves, the host doesn't jump up, keeping the meaning of the guest.
shake hands, the first-hand information of the guest, and the owner extends his hand. If the host wants the guest to send it outside, the host can send it to the car for important guests and watch the guests leave.
Celebrate New Year's Eve
, New Year's Eve celebrates New Year's Eve. It is recorded that in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the whole family celebrated New Year's Eve and celebrated Hanyin.
On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together. After dinner, this is our New Year's Eve, and we are celebrating the custom of New Year's Eve. According to historical records, this practice was first practiced in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and then gradually became popular. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Shimin celebrated New Year's Eve, the poem
wrote: "Cold resigns from winter snow, warm spring breeze." "Until today, our people are used to setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve to celebrate New Year's Eve, sitting indoors watching TV and laughing over and over again.
eat zongzi
/> During the Lunar New Year, jiaozi has become indispensable for seasonal meals. According to "Wei Zhang in the Three Kingdoms has been elegant", there are tangible things, such as the crescent moon called "wonton". The shape of jiaozi is basically similar to that of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the shape of wonton is like Yan Yue, which passes through the world of food. "It is speculated that when jiaozi was cooked, he fished it out and ate it alone, but mixed it together in a bowl and soup, so people at that time called it" Wonton jiaozi is still popular in some areas in China, such as Henan, Shaanxi and other places where people ate jiaozi's soup and put some parsley, chopped green onion, shrimp skin, leek and other small materials. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaozi had become exactly the same, so he fished jiaozi out and put it on a separate plate.
The folk custom of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival prevailed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. jiaozi was usually wrapped before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve until midnight in the middle. When eating, it was the average of eating jiaozi in the first month, which means "children", and "midnight" was handed over to "zongzi".
There are many legends about eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. It is said that in order to commemorate Pangu in the era, the homonym of "Hundun" was adopted, which means "full of grain". In addition, it has been circulated among the people that people eat jiaozi's folk language, and Nu Wa makes people.
jiaozi Spring Festival programs are indispensable for food. The reasons are as follows: First, jiaozi is shaped like an ingot, and eating jiaozi in the Spring Festival takes "Lucky Jinbao", which means jiaozi, which makes it easier for people to pack all kinds of auspicious stuffs in order to pin people's hopes for the new year. People in this area eat jiaozi at the same time, but also some non-main foods to show that Geely eats tofu and symbolizes family happiness; Eating persimmons is the best symbol, and eating three fresh vegetables symbolizes an auspicious beginning. Taiwan Province fish, meatballs and seaweed symbolize reunion and wealth.
paste the word
/> Sticking the word "Fu" on the Spring Festival is a long-standing "Dream of Liang Lu" record: "At the age of, I used to paint the door gods in the department store of your seat, which is a folk custom in China. Brand children's wear ... ""Uncle Shi is at home, sweeping the dust and dirt doors, cleaning the doors, changing the door gods, nail the Spring Festival, and sticking a spring card to worship the ancestors. "Text" and "Spring Card" are the words "Fu" written on red paper.
Interpretation of the word "happiness" means "happiness" in the past, "wealth", whether now or in the past, people's yearning for a happy life, hope is the best wish for a bright future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, the people are simple.