In the civil service examination, analogical reasoning examines the relationship between words, which is slightly less difficult than other types of questions, so it is a kind of questions with high cost performance among all types of questions, and its importance cannot be ignored.

In order to answer analogical reasoning questions quickly and accurately, we should not only understand the relationship between words commonly tested in analogical reasoning, but also need some problem-solving skills. The following Huatu education experts will explain it in detail:

1. Sentence-making exclusion method

That is, use the sense of language to make sentences for several words given by the stem of the question, and then use the structure of the sentence to cover the options. If it is appropriate, it is the correct answer.

Topic

1. Air: air conditioning: air conditioning

A. Signal: TV: image

B. Ingredients: cooking: gourmet

C. Flour: oven: bread

D. Petroleum: refining: gasoline

Correct answer A

Huatu. Television can convert signals into images. Item C oven does not directly turn flour into bread.

2. Moon

A. Tides rise and fall: the ocean

B. The sky is high and the clouds are light: golden autumn

C. Twilight drums and morning bells: time

D. fleeting: opportunities

Correct answer A

Huatu analysis shows that the moon will change from sunny to round.

3. Ozone layer: climate warming

A. Poaching: species extinction

B. Forest: soil erosion

C. Drought: land desertification

D. Acid rain: water pollution

Correct answer B

Huatu analysis shows that the reduction of ozone layer leads to climate warming, the reduction of forest leads to soil erosion, and the rest.

second, the method of first inside and then outside

is the method of first horizontal and then vertical. This method is needed when some options are difficult to rule out. Through many horizontal and vertical comparisons, we can find out whether there are more similar attributes between the stem and the options, so as to select the most similar one. In the process of use, horizontal comparison should be given priority, and only when horizontal comparison can't give an answer, the relationship between vertical comparison and options should be considered.

It can be compared from the following aspects: part of speech, emotional color, scope, etc.

Topic

1. Help the world: be independent

A. Help the poor when they are in danger

B. Learn from the past: worry about the future

C. Go out in pairs: be alone

D. Aim high and aim high: be overjoyed

Further analysis of the emotional color of idioms will reveal that item A is a derogatory term, while the two idioms of item stem and item C do not contain derogatory meanings.

2. signing a contract: canceling the contract

a. getting married: divorcing

b. ordering: receiving goods

c. going to work: getting off work

d. borrowing: loan

correct answer A

huatu analysis signing and canceling the contract are antonyms, and all four options are consistent. Further analysis shows that a, b and c meet the requirements after signing the contract. Considering the inevitability, it is not necessary to cancel the contract after signing the contract, divorce after getting married, and receive the goods after ordering, but there must be work after going to work, so A and B meet the requirements. Signing and canceling the contract are both two-sided, but marriage and divorce are also two-sided. Ordering and receiving goods also involve both parties, but they are slightly different. Considering the meaning of words again, marriage is similar to signing a contract, and divorce is similar to dissolving a contract.