1. Introduction to the scenic spots of Hongjiang Ancient Mall 2. How about Huaihua Hongjiang Ancient Mall 3. Hongjiang Ancient Mall has a long history 4. Hongjiang Ancient Mall is a living fossil of the commercial scene in Ming and Qing Dynasties 5. Introduction to the scenic spots of Hongjiang Ancient Mall

The scenic spots of Hongjiang Ancient Mall include Lijin Bureau, Shaoxing Ban, Hefengyuan, Xunba General Administration and Zhongyi Escort Bureau.

1. Lijin Bureau

Lijin Bureau, also known as "Li Donation" or "Lijin Tax", is a kind of tax levied by the Qing government on goods passing through domestic land and water arteries. Lijin Bureau was built in Xianfeng five years ago, which is a wooden bucket-piercing building with single entrance and three bays.

2. Shaoxing Ban

A national key cultural relic protection unit, located in Kanglemen, Yujiachong, was founded at the end of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. It is one of the "Tang Ban" of high-level brothels in Qing Dynasty, which is dedicated to the entertainment of wealthy businessmen and dignitaries. During this period, prostitutes are mostly high-level geisha, especially the four famous prostitutes of "Qin, chess, poetry and painting".

3. Hefeng Academy

Hefeng Academy, located in the Kangle Gate of Yujiachong, was founded in the last years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186), and it has performances by Shaoxing Class, one of the "Tang Classes" of high-class brothels in Qing Dynasty. Now it is mainly the historical and cultural exhibition room of China brothel, with ancient cultural performances every day.

4. Flood control headquarters

The flood control headquarters was founded in the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. It is the grass-roots military organization of the Qing regime in our country, which belongs to the green camp military system and is a regular unit of the Qing army. The main responsibility is to defend the town, but also to maintain local public security and local government officers.

5. Zhongyi Escort Agency

Zhongyi Escort Agency is one of the most important scenic spots in the ancient shopping mall. At that time, Hongjiang merchants transported goods by boat, except Yuanshui and Wushui, and many goods were transported by manpower. How about Huaihua Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall

Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, a national 4A-level scenic spot, is located in Hongjiang District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province. It was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, and still has more than 2, ancient buildings, covering an area of more than 1, square meters, which shows the atmosphere of its ancient commercial center. The architectural style of the ancient city is a typical architectural style in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it also has obvious characteristics of Yuanxiang.

Hongjiang has been a great post station and commercial port in southwest China since ancient times. Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall contains Fireworks Liuxiang, Hefeng Courtyard, Fuxingchang Tobacco House, Shengfeng Qianzhuang, Changwharf, Tianjun Theater, Pan Cunde Hall, Shaoxing Ban, Flood Control General Administration, Lijin Bureau, Zhongyi Escort Agency, Fuquantang, Chamber of Commerce, Caifu Firm, Tongfazhuang, Jin Taixiang Bank, etc.

Hongjiang Ancient Mall originated from the grass market in Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It was built on the banks of Yuan and Wu rivers, and benefited from the development of modern commercial civilization because of its developed water transportation. It is the earliest, largest and most complete commercial town in the inland, and it is also the hub for cargo handling and financial transfer in the southwest of the city.

Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is rich in architectural culture. At present, more than 38 ancient buildings, including temples, businesses, guilds, money houses, inns, workshops and escort agencies, covering an area of more than 2, square meters, have been completely preserved.

Hongjiang Ancient Mall is known as "the living fossil in the embryonic period of Chinese capitalism", "the first ancient mall in China" and "the ancient commercial capital of China" because of its large scale, magnificent momentum, strange architecture, good preservation and uniqueness in China.

as early as the battle between ancient Chu and Wu, this was the famous place of tung oil production in Chu. Hongjiang tung oil is also known as Hongyou. Timber from Guizhou and Xiangxi also distributed from Hongjiang, becoming the best pillars of the palace and nobles.

according to county records in Qing dynasty, about half of the 37, people in the city were engaged in business at that time.

The most striking thing about Hongjiang Ancient Mall is Gucuozi House, which is made of blue bricks and coated with lime mortar, covering an area of more than 1 square meters.

It looks like a quadrangle. Inside the high bank up wall, the roof slopes down from four directions to the center in proportion to form a small square patio, with no tiles on the top, or overhead tiles covered with glass, which is convenient for lighting and ventilation.

Hongjiang Xiaozi House has obvious commercial characteristics in the architectural pattern.

The most iconic thing about Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is the door wall, which is not a normal rectangular plane with a right angle, but a geometric equilateral double oblique angle.

There are many carved beams in its doors and windows, and its lintels, pillars, zhaobi and furniture are all decorated with patterns of dragons, dragons, phoenixes and moiré animals, which are vivid and antique. Rectangular or hexagonal water tanks made of bluestone slabs can be seen everywhere in ancient houses. The ancient people called them "Taiping cylinders" to store water and prevent fire.

On the wall of Gucuozi House at No.1 Tangchong, Qingshiban Lane.

There is also a message from Zheng Banqiao, a famous calligrapher in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty.

Recommended food specialties: Zhijiang duck, iced orange, yellow beef, ginger, lotus root sweet sugar, Hongjiang blood rake duck, Xiangxi vegetable tofu, etc.

how about more about Huaihua hongjiang ancient shopping mall? Enter: See more details Hongjiang Ancient Mall has a long history

Hongjiang has a long history, with ancestors' activities 3 years ago. It has been a post station and commercial port since ancient times, and developed into a huge town with thousands of fireworks in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous for its distribution of tung oil, timber, Bai La and opium. It is the economic, cultural and religious center of southwest Hunan, known as "Pearl of Xiangxi" and "Little Chongqing". At present, Hongjiang City preserves a complete ancient shopping mall during the Ming, Qing and Republic of China, just like a "Riverside Map of Ming and Qing Dynasties" with an intuitive view of the social market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a specimen of China's modern commercial development, and it is also one of the most well-preserved and rich ancient cities in China. It is praised by relevant experts as "the living fossil of the budding capitalism in the inland areas of China", which is of great historical and cultural protection and tourism development value. The legends of Shennong's "Japan and China are the market" and Zhuan Xu's "Zhu Rong is the market" recorded in Chinese documents mean that there was a commodity exchange market at the end of primitive society in China. "China Cultural Relics Atlas, Hunan Volume and Neolithic Sites in Hunan Province" holds that "Yuanshui and Xijiang River have always been important channels for purging the ancient culture of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, but they have long been ignored by researchers". In other words, Yuanshui was the main channel to communicate with the Yangtze River and the Pearl River as early as the Neolithic Age: China folklorist Mr. Lin He believed that the earliest Silk Road in China was the Water Silk Road that started in Shang Dynasty 3 years ago. Its route is that Sichuan's materials pass through the Yangtze River to Youshui, pass through Youyang and Xiushan to Yuanshui in Yuanling (the county seat in ancient Guizhou), and then pass through Ping Huang (the former site of ancient Qielan country) in western Hunan to reach the source of Qingshui River, and then pass through caravan to Yunnan, Myanmar or Vietnam, and finally reach the western regions by land or Indian Ocean (Searching for the Lost Chinese Civilization: The Maritime Silk Road Set sail from ancient Guizhou). As an important transit point on the Maritime Silk Road, Hongjiang also has the opportunity to breed and produce shopping malls. A carved cultural relic of the Yuan Dynasty unearthed in Hongjiang, from which we can see that the river is covered with large and small merchant ships with doors and windows, eaves, curtains and masts. On the bank of the river is a connecting corridor of piers and wind and rain bridges. There are ancient city walls with spectacular gates, temples and halls with carved beams and painted buildings, as well as rows of houses and bustling crowds in the market. This shows that in the Yuan Dynasty, Hongjiang ancient shopping mall had become a big market on the border of Hunan and Guizhou.

in the fifth year of Dali (77), the name of Wuzhou (Hongjiang) was changed to Xuzhou, and Longbiao County was ruled (in Hongjiang, Tang Dynasty, southeast of Zhijiang, Hunan), and Longbiao (Hongjiang), Langxi (Huitong) and Tanyang (Zhijiang) counties were led. It belongs to the Middle Guizhou Road. In the early Five Dynasties, it belonged to the State of Chu, and later to the Governor's Office of Houzhou Langzhou. Song Xining was abolished in 174. Geographically, although Hongjiang is a tiny place, it has gathered Yuan River, Witch River and _ Water which flow directly into the Yangtze River in Dongting. These tributaries have flowed into Yuanjiang River successively, and the river surface has widened and the water potential is huge, just like a torrent, so it has the title of "Hongjiang". The unique water transport conditions make Hongjiang an important post station and prosperous commercial port in southwest Hunan since ancient times.

Historically, Hongjiang, the Hongjiang Miao, also known as Xiongxi Miao and Xiongxi Man, is suspected to be a direct tribe of workers. The Han people live by the water of the Miao people's workers' tribe, hence the name Hongjiang, which is named after the family name.

Hongjiang Miao live by witch water, which is distributed in witch water basin. The places to keep the ethnic composition of Hongjiang Miao relatively complete are Xuefeng Mountain area, Huitong, Dongkou, Suining, Chengbu and other places in the east of Qianyang. Suining and Chengbu are Miao autonomous counties, and Chengbu, the source of Wushui, is the second Miao autonomous county in China and one of the five existing Miao autonomous counties in China. The main body of Miao ancestors was the "Wuling Man" who went up the Yuanjiang River in the Han Dynasty, and was also called "Wuxi Man" in the north and south. The county is called Xiongxi in ancient times, and the classics are listed as the first of the five streams, so it is also called "Xiongxi Man". In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Miao people in the territory took advantage of the chaos in the Central Plains to defend themselves according to Feishan, so history is also called "Feishan Man". By the Yuan Dynasty, Miao people had become the main ethnic group in the county. After that, the external adaptation and internal migration continued continuously, and the pattern of "three out of ten houses and seven out of ten Miao people" was formed in Wushui River Basin in Qing Dynasty. Hongjiang is the window of Hongjiangmiao's external communication. Everyone knows Hongjiangmiao and Xiongximan, but they don't know that they are widely distributed along Wushui.

Xiongxi is another name of Hongjiang District, which comes from Miao language. It is called Xiongxi in Shuijing notes, and it is also called Xiongxi and Hongxi in historical records. At the time of Jiajing and Qin Long in Ming Dynasty, at the beginning of the germination of capitalism, the commodity economy in the coastal areas of China has taken shape, and the traditional "four people's status" has changed from "scholar-worker-farmer" to "scholar-merchant-farmer-worker". Business, the last industry that was neglected in the past, has been recognized by Hongjiang people who have emigrated; As early as 1573 ~ 162 in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Lijiatouzui (now Yuanjiang Road) in Hongjiang had formed a certain scale of material trading and distribution market, with many shops and workshops, becoming the earliest port of Hongjiang. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became an important commercial center in the southwest of Hunan, guarding the distribution channels of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called the "thoroughfare of five provinces". After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants gathered in Hongjiang, shops were like forests, and Qian Fan competed on both sides of Yuan and Wu Dynasties. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), Wang Jiong, a scholar, recorded in his Diary of a Journey to Yunnan that "there are thousands of fireworks, which are called giant towns", and described Hongjiang as "merchants gather in parallel, goods and wealth converge, thousands of houses are scaled, and sails gather in clouds". In the early Qianlong period, the story of Hongjiang's baby-rearing described the bustling scene of Hongjiang: "At that time, there were a lot of clouds, such as cinnabar, white wax, gum oil of Hongbai in Sichuan and Chu, and the beauty of wood, which was distributed to Dongting by the east, and then helped wuyue by the Yangtze River. The sails were big and the goods were piled up, and the rate was mainly cotton cloth. Guilin in the south, Yunnan and Guizhou in the west, three times the profit of the city, the descendants of the people who live in the city, the flow of skills and skills, the narrow land, the mountains and valleys, and the buildings and floors, like a city in the southwest. "

in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), among the 37,6 people in Hongjiang, 13, were engaged in business. According to the statistics in the 19th year of the Republic of China (193) and the Journal of China Industry in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Hongjiang's currency circulation at that time ranked second in Hunan Province, second only to Changsha, the provincial capital, and became the political, economic and cultural center of western Hunan. Shen Congwen, a famous writer, wrote in his essay "Several Counties in the Upper Reaches of Yuanjiang River": "From Chenxi River to Hongjiang River, which is the center of western Hunan, it is usually called' Little Chongqing'." In the Ship of Changde, he described it this way: "The ships that are magnificent and extraordinary in weather and can be called giants should be the Hongjiang oil tankers. This kind of boat has many heads, high tails and bright colors. Occasionally, it is decorated with a little gold lacquer. It can carry three or four thousand barrels of tung oil on the downstream and two thousand pieces of cotton or a ticket of salt on the upstream. Twenty-six to forty people with paddles and thirty to sixty or seventy people with hands. " According to the Hunan Waterway Survey Report in 1938, there are 511 such wooden sailboats that often gather in Hongjiang, which shows the prosperity of the market. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, Hongjiang, located in the "rear area", experienced "wartime prosperity", and businessmen from more than 2 provinces and cities, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and foreign countries came in droves, opening more than 1,3 stores. Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall: Living Fossil of Commercial Scenery in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is located in the Xuefeng Mountain Area in the southeast of Huaihua City, about an hour's drive from Zhijiang Airport, Huaihua high-speed railway station and Huaihua Railway Station. Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall originated from Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall in the Spring and Autumn Period and flourished in Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was famous for distributing tung oil, wood and ash. It was once a distribution center for materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei provinces and was known as the "Forbidden City of Chinese Commerce".

as the only ancient mountain and water city in China that has well preserved the commercial features of Ming and Qing dynasties, there are more than 38 halls, businesses, inns, workshops, newspapers and other buildings in the Ming, Qing and Republic of China, with a total area of about 3, square meters. In recent years, the integration of cultural tourism in Hongjiang Ancient Mall has achieved remarkable results, and it has been awarded as the global tourism demonstration zone in Hunan Province, the top ten characteristic towns of cultural tourism in Hunan Province and the top ten cultural tourism landmarks in Hunan Province.

Pleasant tourist resort

Located in the ancient shopping mall of Hongjiang in Xuefeng Mountain area, it enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Xiangxi" with beautiful environment and beautiful landscape. Surrounded by Song Yunshan, Miyanjian and Tianzhu Peak, and the intersection of Yuanshui and Wushui, Hongjiang Ancient Shangcheng Mountain is calm and agile. The grotesque rocks in the mountains, such as "Danfeng Chaodui" and "Mirror Rock", and the ancient caves, such as "Zushi Cave" and "Shuifo Cavern", are isomorphic to form the top 1 characteristic landscapes of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. The charming natural scenery and unique natural scenery have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.

In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also has a unique cultural landscape. Walking into Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, antique navy blue wall tiles, slightly vicissitudes of the bluestone road, beautifully carved Ming and Qing architecture will come into view. Strolling through the core scenic spot of Hongjiang Ancient Mall "misty rain Hongjiang", tourists seem to travel through time and feel the grand occasion of "merchants gathering, goods and wealth".

"It's the third time that I've been to Hongjiang Ancient Mall, and every time I come, I have different feelings. There are not only many special attractions here, but also many mouth-watering foods. This time I made a special trip to take my parents to taste Hongjiang blood rake duck and rice tofu. " Ms. Zhao, a tourist from Jiangxi, said.

according to statistics, there are many old sites of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, including more than 8 well-preserved museums, palaces, temples, temples, courtyards and shrines, 17 newspapers, 23 banks, 34 schools, 48 theatres, more than 7 restaurants, more than 8 inns, nearly 1 workshops and nearly 1, shops, which are distributed in every corner of the mountain city.

Unique business culture

"The biggest feature of Hongjiang Ancient Mall, which is different from other tourist towns, is business culture, which is also the soul of the ancient mall. It makes every visitor remember deeply. " Wei li, assistant general manager of Hongjiang Ancient Mall Company, said.

According to the Records of Huitong County, "Xiongxi plowed its head and set up a post station in the Three Kingdoms." Hongjiang Litouzui is located at the confluence of Yuan and Wu rivers. In ancient times, it was a ferry and post station, with teahouses, inns and tofu workshops. The vendors' shops served boat people and villagers who came to the market. It was the birthplace of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. In the Yuan _ 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 19), Hongjiangpu was changed to Hongjiangzhai, and the prototype of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall appeared. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, merchants from Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Xiangxiang, Baoqing, Hengyang and other places in Hunan moved to Hongjiang one after another to settle down or set up guildhall and Yiyuan for business needs. Hongjiang began to become a major commercial town in southwest Hunan, guarding the distribution channels of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called "the thoroughfare of five provinces". Liang Jiayu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once praised Hongjiang: "Every day, the waves are green and the cages are green, and the blue boats come and go in an endless stream to compete for thousands of camps."