1. Original text and translation of Xie Shangzhuan, Book of Jin Xie Shangzhuan Xie Shang, courtesy name Renzu, was the son of Xie Kun, the prefect of Yuzhang.

I have had a sense of filial piety since childhood.

When he lost his elder brother at the age of seven, his mourning went beyond etiquette, and all his relatives were surprised.

By the age of eight, he appears smart and precocious.

Xie Kun once took Xie Shang to bid farewell to the guests. One of the guests said: "This boy is Yan Hui among the guests." Xie Shang responded: "There is no Zhongni in the seat, how can we distinguish Yan Hui!" A guest at the table said

Everyone is amazed.

When he was more than ten years old, when his father died, Danyang Yinwenqiao came to the house to express his condolences. Xie Shang burst into tears and was extremely sad.

After that, he wiped away his tears and told the story. His behavior and speech were very different from ordinary children, which Wen Qiao valued very much.

When he grows up, he is smart, frank and intelligent, with unparalleled judgment and understanding. He behaves freely and informally without paying attention to details, and does not do common things.

His uncles scolded him for liking to wear embroidered clothes and pants, so he gave up this hobby and became famous in the world.

Xie Shang is good at music and has a wide range of skills.

Director Situ Wang thought highly of him and compared him to Wang Rong. He often called him "Xiao Anfeng" and called him an official.

He inherited the title of Marquis of Xianting from his father.

Xie Shang had just arrived at Situ's Mansion to announce the application form. Director Wang said to him because there was a grand party at the Mansion: "I heard that you can dance "Obuntary Dance". All the guests are eager to have a look. I wonder if you can satisfy everyone's wishes?" Xie Shang said to him.

Shang said: "Okay." Then he got dressed, put on his headscarf and danced.

Director Wang asked the guests in the seats to clap their hands, while Xie Shang swayed in the crowd as if there was no one else around.

Xie Shang is so straightforward and willful.

2. Translation of the full text of Lu Na Zhuan, a book of the Jin Dynasty. The original text is the ancestral statement of the word Na.

There is little purity, chastity and strictness, and no vulgarity.

... In the general's county, I first went to Gushu to bid farewell to Huan Wen, because he asked Wen: "How much wine can I drink when I get drunk? How much meat can I eat?" Wen said: "You will get drunk after drinking three liters when you are old, and the white meat is no more than ten pounds.

What did you say again?" Na said, "I can't drink it. I can only drink two liters, and the meat is not enough." Later, Wen Xian said: "There is a little courtesy outside, and I want to get drunk with you.

Show your love." Wen accepted it happily.

At that time, Wang Tanzhi and Diao Yi were sitting.

When receiving the gift, there was only a bucket of wine and a cup of venison. The guests were astonished.

Na Xu said: "Ming Gong ④ drank three liters of wine near the clouds, and he could only drink two liters. Now I have a bucket to prepare cups and ladles for the remaining drain ⑤." Wen warmed to the guests and sighed at his simplicity, and even ordered the Chinese chef to prepare exquisite dishes and drink heartily.

Stop with great joy.

If you are admitted to the county, you will not receive salary.

After a while, he conquered Zuo Min Shangshu and led the state to Dazhongzheng.

When he was about to leave, he said that he should load several boats, and Na said: "The private slaves are loading food, and they have nothing to do." When he was about to leave, there were only some prisoners, and the rest were sealed and returned to the official position.

... Xie An wanted to accept it, but there was no way to accept it.

His brother and his son didn't dare to ask, so they kept it secret.

Now that An has arrived, all he has to offer is tea and fruit.

?Then a sumptuous meal was presented, complete with treasures and shame.

After the guests left, Na Na was very angry and said: "You can't benefit my father and uncle, but you are ruining my career again!" So he struck out the forty stick.

(Selected from "Book of Jin? Biography of Lu Na") Notes ①Gu Si: Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province today.

②Pan: Meat cut into small pieces.

③?: Same as "plate".

④Ming Gong: An honorific title for a person with a high position in the old days.

⑤ cup ladle (sháo): wine glass and ladle.

All are wine vessels.

Yuli: leftover wine.

⑥Foreign: Refers to petty officials and servants in the government.

⑦Private slaves: slaves kept by private households for use in ancient times.

⑧Suye: clean conduct.

Translation: Lu Na, courtesy name Zuyan.

He has had noble moral integrity since he was a child, he is upright and serious, and is beyond ordinary people.

...Lu Na was about to take up a post in the county. He first went to Gushu to say goodbye to Huan Wen, and asked Huan Wen: "How much wine can you drink to get drunk? How much meat can you eat?" Huan Wen replied: "When you get older, you will get drunk after drinking three liters.

The white meat is only ten pieces. What do you think?" Lu Na said, "I can only drink two liters, let alone meat." Later, when Huan Wen was free, he said to him, "I'm ready."

For a small gift, I will go to work in a distant county, and I want to get drunk with you to show my affection." Huan Wen expressed his joyful acceptance.

Present at that time were Wang Tanzhi and Diao Yi.

When waiting to accept the gifts, there was only a bucket of wine and a plate of venison, and the guests were surprised.

Lu Na said slowly: "Ming Gong recently said that you can drink three liters of wine, but I can only drink two liters. Now I have a bucket of wine in case there is any wine left in the cup." Huan Wen and the guests present all praised his simplicity.

Huan Wen also ordered the kitchen to prepare delicious food, and everyone had a good time before leaving.

After Lu Na arrived at the county, he refused to accept his salary.

Soon, Lu Na was recruited and awarded the title of Zuo Min Shangshu, leading the state to be the great Zhongzheng.

When he was about to go to his post, the officials asked for instructions to use several boats to load the luggage. Lu Na said: "The servants at home have loaded the food, so there is no need to prepare the boats." Before leaving, he only had quilts and clothes, and the rest of the items were sealed and returned.

Government.

...Xie An once wanted to visit Lu Na, but Lu Na was completely 3. Classical Chinese Reading Jin Shu Zheng Chong's biography, please translate. Original text Zheng Chong, courtesy name Wenhe, a native of Kaifeng, Xingyang.

He started from humble beginnings, he was outstanding in academics, quiet and few desires, he indulged in playing classics and history, and then he studied Confucianism and hundreds of schools of thought.

If you have good posture and hope, you must follow the etiquette when you move, be sincere and self-responsible, and do not want the reputation of country music. Therefore, the prefecture and county have not used etiquette for a long time.

When Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty became the crown prince, he searched for the side of the country, appointed Chong as a literary scholar, and moved to Shangshulang.

Chong regards elegance as a virtue, does not have the reputation of being a cadre when he comes to work, eats and eats robes, and does not make property. This is the most important thing in the world.