Examination paper of unified entrance examination for senior high schools in Liuzhou and Beihai in p>2111

Language

(the total score of the examination time is 151 minutes)

1. Basic knowledge (***11 points, 2 points for each small question)

1. The phonetic notation of the added words in the following words is not completely correct ()

A. Wolf (jí) joking (xuàn) standing (zhù) little known (xi ∥ n)

B. Plastic (SUù) stars (sù). Yà)

D. Narrow (ài) business discretion (zhuó) separation (mó) contending for beauty and fighting for beauty (yán)

2. One of the following words is not completely correct: ()

A. Rough and quiet, turned the world upside down

B. Qiu Zhi's sudden words are concise. Keep up the good work and keep talking

3. One of the inappropriate idioms in the following sentences is ()

A. The slogan "Come on, China, Come on, Sichuan" keeps flowing everywhere the Olympic torch passes.

B. Beibu Gulf attracts many investors to invest and develop with its unique tourism resources.

C. after the restoration project of "repairing the old as before", the quaint and vicissitudes of Beihai Old Street are as usual.

D. The poet, with his ingenuity, painted us a landscape painting with bright colors and mixed scenes.

4. The following sentence is ()

A. The Wenchuan earthquake has seriously threatened people's lives and property.

B. What we want to tell the readers is a story in which the people's soldiers keep the people warm and cold in their hearts.

C. we should inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of the Chinese nation, that is, "when one party is in trouble, all parties will support it".

D. In order to avoid similar incidents in the future, the community security has taken practical and effective case measures.

5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal lines of the following paragraphs in turn. The most appropriate group is ()

In the morning, I walked along the stream and found that the sun was waking up. I drew my bow and arrow from the heavy mountains and thick clouds and shot ten thousand arrows at the world in unison. ＿＿＿＿＿＿。 The morning light feels more than just visual.

① The original gray stream also showed golden light and shadow

② The flowers along the stream also found their own colors and cheered up

③ The gloomy mountain scenery was suddenly dyed green by jade

④ Dewdrops among the grass showed the luster of the rainbow

A.1243B.1324C.3214D. 2 points for each small question)

The stone lion in ancient buildings

Gu Jianglong

The lion was known as the "king of beasts" and was introduced to China around the Eastern Han Dynasty. With the widespread spread of Buddhism, the lion has also become a totem in people's beliefs, regarded as a mascot to ward off evil spirits, and clings to dragons and phoenixes, becoming the embodiment of kingship and victory in all directions of Wei Town. Therefore, it is the only one in China. In ancient times, there were certain rules for setting up stone lions. Generally, the lion on the east side of the door steps on an hydrangea, which symbolizes power. It is a lion, commonly known as the "lion rolling hydrangea"; On the west side of the gate, a young lion is caressed at the foot, which symbolizes the prosperity of future generations, commonly known as "too many lions and few lions", which has become a general organizational system. However, the hairy bumps on the lion's head are not allowed to be carved at will. The number of hairy bumps is a symbol of the feudal official rank. The more the number, the higher the official rank of the owner. There are thirteen bumps on the head of a stone lion in front of a first-class official or a public or Hou residence, which is called the "Thirteen Pacific Insurance". The bumps on a stone lion below a first-class official will be gradually reduced, and one bump will be reduced for each reduction. This kind of stone lion is not allowed to be placed in the residence of a family below a seventh-class official.

The carving of the lion's base pattern is also learned. On the front, a bottle, a plate and three halberds are carved, symbolizing "three levels of promotion"; The right side is engraved with peony and pine and cypress, symbolizing "rich Changchun"; On the left is "Four Treasures of the Study", which symbolizes "literary grace"; Carved on the back is the "Eight Diagrams Taiji Diagram", which symbolizes "exorcising evil spirits".

As an artistic image, the stone lion was introduced into architecture, and its carving art developed extensively in history. Just like architecture, it has different artistic styles in different periods. In the Han Dynasty, stone lion carving appeared, when the carved lion was born with wings, and Gu Zhuo was magical. In the former site of Tongquetai built by Cao Cao, a pair of stone lions attached to the doorpost were found. This kind of stone lion can obviously be seen under the influence of Western Asian sculpture-the lion has wings. Later, with the introduction of real lions, the image of stone lions didn't have wings, but it developed into a high-spirited and powerful form. In the ancient capital Nanjing and its surroundings, many tomb stone carvings left by the Southern Dynasties were left, which were called "Six Dynasties Stone Carvings", among which lions accounted for a large proportion. These stone lions were simple in lines, tall and powerful, and powerful, which well reflected the role of guardians. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stone lions tended to be realistic and exquisite in craftsmanship, which made the lion plastic arts superb. After the Song Dynasty, the lion's modeling tended to be beautiful. In the late Qing Dynasty, the political corruption caused the lion to turn into a gentle and charming state, losing its original momentum and great power.

According to folklore, lions love to play with the "night pearl", so up to now, most stone lions have a ball in their mouths that can move but cannot be dropped. Today's stone lions are endowed with the significance of the new era. Stone lions appear widely in the streets, on bridges, in front of buildings and parks, and become a symbol of power and bodybuilding. Modern stone lions are vivid, varied, skilled in carving, with smooth lines and powerful bodies, giving people beautiful artistic enjoyment. (Selected from "Knowledge Window")

6. The following explanation of stone lions in architecture is incorrect ()

A. In ancient times, stone lions were placed in palaces, tombs, mansions and other places, representing status and symbolizing wealth.

B. In ancient times, the stone lion was a noble patron saint with both decorative function and master status.

C. Shishi is an artistic image with the development of the times, and its artistic style is constantly changing, gradually focusing on connotation to appearance.

D. In the new era, stone lions are widely seen in streets, stone pillars on bridges, buildings and in front of parks, becoming a symbol of power and bodybuilding.

7. One of the following statements is inconsistent with the original content: ()

A. In ancient times, the general organizational system for setting up stone lions was: the lion in the east of the gate and the lioness in the west of the gate.

B. In the process of development, the carving art of the ancient stone lion has incorporated the elements of China folk culture.

C. The curly hair pimples of the stone lion indicate the official rank of the owner. The higher the rank, the more pimples there are. People under seven grades are not allowed to place the stone lion.

D. Gu Zhuo, a stone lion in the Han Dynasty, was magical, with simple lines in the Southern Dynasty, exquisite craftsmanship in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and gentle and charming in the late Qing Dynasty.

8. The following incorrect analysis of the writing of this article is ()

A. This article takes the stone lion as the illustration object, and introduces its origin, cultural connotation, carving art and its development in turn.

B. The fourth paragraph shows the development of the image and connotation of the stone lion sculpture from the Han Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty in chronological order.

C. This article shows that the language is natural and simple, yet scientific and accurate, and makes the ancient cultural phenomena clear.

D. This paper uses the methods of definition, comparison and quotation to analyze the carving art of Shishi accurately and comprehensively.

Third, appreciation of ancient poems (***4 points, 2 points for each small question)

Wang Wan, a mooring under north fort hill

under blue mountains we wound our way, my boat and I, along green water. Until the banks at low tide widened, with no wind stirring my lone sail.

...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets. At last I can send my messengers Wildgeese, homing to Loyang.

9. One incorrect understanding of poetry is ()

A. The first couplet writes "Visiting the Road" and "Sailing the Boat", echoing the last couplet "Hometown Book" and "Returning to the Wild Goose".

B. Zhuan Lian used the technique of setting off, depicting the vivid scene of the vast flood, gentle breeze and smoothness.

C. The poet at the end of the couplet lamented that there was nowhere to deliver the letter from home, and expressed the poet's homesickness by flying in the north of the wild goose.

D. The poet touched the scenery and expressed his unrequited feelings with magnificent scenery.

11. "...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets" has always been praised by people, but the incorrect appreciation of these two poems is ()

A. There is a natural interest in describing scenery and seasons.

B. Anti-"Sun" and "Spring", as symbols of new things, are hard to be positive.

C. "Sheng" and "Ru" are figurative, vivid and interesting.

D. The two poems are correct and the battle is neat. Hu Yinglin, a Ming dynasty, called it "describing the scenery, which is wonderful through the ages".

IV. Ancient poetry and prose dictation (11 points)

11. Dictation (2 points for the first sub-question, 1 points for others)

① Write the content to be dictation in block letters in the Tian Zi box below. (1 for dictation, 1 for writing)

, a thousand miles away. (Su Shi's "When will the bright moon come?")

② Qian Fan passed by the side of the sinking boat, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou")

③________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ("Red Cliff" by Du Mu)

④ Flying to the Chihiro Pagoda on the mountain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _______________________，___________________。

(Wang Anshi's "Climbing the Flying Peak")

⑤ The withered vine is a faint crow, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

⑥ Learning without thinking is useless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (the Analects of Confucius)

⑦ though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Untitled by Li Shangyin)

V. Reading Classical Chinese (14 points)

(1)

So I went to the court to see the mighty king, saying, "I am not as honest as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guests want something from me, all of which are more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is a thousand miles away, and there are 121 cities. The palace ladies are all private kings, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Wang said, "Good." He ordered: "Those who can stab me in the face will be rewarded; Those who write to admonish me will be rewarded in the middle; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. " At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated, and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; After the year, although you want to speak, you can't enter. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei Wenzhi were all in the Qi Dynasty. This is the imperial court, without the need to use war to defeat the enemy.

(Excerpt from The Warring States Policy Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi)

(2)

The king of Wu wanted to attack Chu, and told his left and right sides, "Those who dare to remonstrate will die!" If there are a few obedient sons, if they dare not remonstrate, they will swim in the back garden with pills and exercise their bullets, exposing their clothes. If so, the king of Wu said, "Why bother to get dressed like this?" He said, "There are trees in the garden, and there are cicadas on them. The cicadas are moaning and drinking dew. I don't know if mantis is behind them! Mantis is committed to the song attached (4), and wants to take cicadas regardless of knowing that yellowbird is nearby! The yellowbird sticks its neck to peck the mantis without knowing that the projectile is under it! These three things are all about (5) wanting to get the benefits before, regardless of the problems afterwards. " The king of Wu said, "Good!" Is to stop its soldiers.

Note ① Scheeren: Menke: refers to the people kept by feudal bureaucrats and nobles to help or help. 2 little scorpion: young people. ③ Three denier: three days. 4 commit yourself to bend: change your body and cling to the branches. ⑤ Service: One heart and one mind.

12. Please find (summarize) an idiom from each of the two short passages. (2 points)

13. The one with the same meaning and usage as the word "Yu" added in "Zehuai Pill Exercises and Swims in the Back Garden" is () (2 points)

A. Both of them are beautiful in Xu Gong B. They are ordered to be in danger

C. Guan Yiwu holds up to the scholar D. They are afraid of it. (2 points)

(1) A group of officials and people can stab my fault in the face:

(2) After the year, although they speak out, they can't make progress:

15. Translate the underlined sentences in the text. (6 points, 3 points for each small question)

(1) Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded.

Translation:

(2) All three should strive for their immediate benefits, regardless of their subsequent disadvantages.

Translation:

16. Please compare the similarities between the two essays. (2 points)

(1) From the way of remonstration, Zou Ji and Shaoruzi:

(2) From the result of remonstration, Wei Wang and Wu Wang:

VI. Comprehensive practice (11 points)

May 31th, 2118 is the 21th World No Tobacco Day initiated by the World Health Organization. The theme of this year's No Tobacco Day is "Smoke-free Teenagers", so various publicity activities of "China Youth Stay Away from Tobacco" have been carried out all over the country, because the tobacco epidemic in the 21th century caused billions of deaths worldwide. If governments do not take effective measures, this number will become 1 billion in the 21th century, of which 81% will occur in developing countries, and teenagers who smoke will be the biggest victims.

In response to this action, the school organized students to carry out a series of activities. Please complete various activities according to the following requirements.

17. Please draw up a publicity slogan (within 21 words) for the school's "China Youth Stay Away from Tobacco Action", using at least one common rhetorical method. (3 points)

18. You are responsible for the blackboard newspaper work of this activity, and you have received the following information from your classmates. Please draw a sentence (less than 21 words) from the same information as the title of the "Data Speaking" column of the blackboard newspaper. (3 points)

Material 1: The survey results of 3118 students in four middle schools in Wuhan and Jingzhou in Hubei Province are particularly surprising: the rate of trying to smoke is 21%, the rate of noble students trying to smoke is 57%, and the survey students actually reach 72%.

material 2: prevention of diseases in Hangzhou