Zhejiang's natural landscape and human landscape are all ahead in China, and the capital of mountains, seas and cultures has built Zhejiang's unique tourism advantages. Good resources equipped with the brand of "Poetry and Painting Zhejiang" are conducive to promoting the standardization of tourism, strengthening the supervision of the tourism market and better brand marketing. Creating "Poetry and Painting Zhejiang" has brought about the transformation of the tourism industry, beautified the tourism environment in Zhejiang, and improved the quality of public services, which has become a golden business card for Zhejiang tourism.
Zhejiang, referred to as "Zhejiang" for short, is a provincial administrative region of the Chinese people. Hangzhou, the provincial capital, is located in the Yangtze River Delta region, on the southeast coast of China. Zhejiang borders on the east longitude of 118 1' 123 1' and the north latitude of 27 2' 31 11', bordering the East China Sea in the east, Fujian in the south, Anhui and Jiangxi in the west, and Shanghai and Jiangsu in the north. Qiantang River, the largest river in China, is called Jiang because of its twists and turns, also known as Zhejiang, and the province is named after Jiang. Zhejiang province has a total area of 15,5 square kilometers.
the terrain of Zhejiang is inclined from southwest to northeast, and the terrain is complex. The mountains form three roughly parallel branches from southwest to northeast. It spans eight water systems, namely Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Lingjiang River, Tiaoxi River, Yongjiang River, Feiyun River, Aojiang River and Caoejiang River, and consists of plains, hills, basins, mountains and islands. Zhejiang Province is located in the middle of subtropical zone, with a monsoon humid climate and superior natural conditions.
In 1914, Qiantang Road, Huiji Road, Jinhua Road and Ouhai Road were established in Zhejiang Province. In 16 years of the Republic of China, the system of abandoned roads was implemented at the provincial and county levels. In June of 21, the county government supervision system was implemented.
after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the * * * production party of China led the people to establish the anti-Japanese base area in eastern Zhejiang.
In 1949, the People's Liberation Army of China launched the campaign of crossing the river to liberate Zhejiang.
Zhejiang province is located in the southeast coast of China and the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, with a land span of 27 2' 31 11' N and 118 1' 123 1' E. It borders the East China Sea in the east, Fujian in the south, Jiangxi and Anhui in the west, and Shanghai and Jiangsu in the north. The straight-line distance from east to west and from north to south is about 45km, with a land area of 15,5km2, which is 1.1% of that of China. Zhejiang is one of the smaller provinces in China.
mountainous areas and hills account for 74.63%, flat areas account for 2.32%, rivers and lakes account for 5.5%, and the cultivated land area is only 2,81,7 hectares, so it is called "seven mountains, one water and two fields".
the topography of Zhejiang is stepped from southwest to northeast, with low alluvial plains in the northeast, hills and coastal plains in the east, hills and basins in the middle and mountains and hills in the southwest. It can be roughly divided into six topographical areas: the northern plain of Zhejiang, hills and basins in southwestern Zhejiang, coastal plains and coastal islands in southeastern Zhejiang.
Zhoushan Island (the main island of Zhoushan Islands), with an area of 495.4 square kilometers, is the fourth largest island in China. In the Unified Map of Qing Dynasty, the largest island in China is Sakhalin Island in the northeast corner, which is bigger than Taiwan Province Island, Hainan Island and Chongming Island combined. In 186, Tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to cede the island through the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty. Since then, China's largest island in history has become the largest Russian island, China's largest island has changed from Sakhalin Island to Taiwan Province Island, and Zhoushan Island, the fifth largest island in China, has become the fourth largest island in China.
alluvial plains with dense water networks in northern Zhejiang, coastal plains and hills in eastern Zhejiang, basins in central Zhejiang, hills and mountains in southwestern Zhejiang, and island landforms in Zhoushan are all complete. In the southwest, there are mountains more than 1, meters long, among which Huangmaojian Peak, located in Longquan, is the highest peak in Zhejiang Province, with an altitude of 1,929 meters. The terrain is dominated by plains, hills and basins. The four major plains are Hangjiahu Plain (Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou), Ningshao Plain (Ningbo and Shaoxing), Jinliqu Plain (Jinhua, Lishui and Quzhou) and Wentai Plain (Wenzhou and Taizhou).
Zhejiang has a subtropical monsoon climate, with distinct seasons, moderate annual temperature, abundant rainfall, humid air, synchronous changes in rainy and hot seasons, and diverse climatic resources, with an annual average temperature of 15.18. The hottest month in Leng Yue is January, with an average temperature of 3.9, and the hottest month in July, with an average temperature of 26.28.8. The hottest month in some coastal areas is August, with concentrated rainfall in May and June. The average annual rainfall in Zhejiang Province is 12 2 mm, and the average annual sunshine hours are 171 21 hours.
There are more than 3 lakes with a volume of over 1 million cubic meters, such as West Lake and Dongqian Lake, and the coastline (including islands) is more than 6,4 kilometers long. From north to south, there are eight major water systems, such as Tiaoxi, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal (Zhejiang Section), Qiantang River, Yongjiang River, Lingjiang River, Oujiang River, Feiyun River and Aojiang River, among which Qiantang River is the largest river. Except Tiaoxi and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, all the above eight major rivers flow into the sea alone.
most people in Zhejiang belong to Jiangsu and Zhejiang ethnic groups, among which Wu dialect accounts for more than 98% of the total population in Zhejiang province. Besides, there are languages such as Minnan dialect, Manhua, Hakka dialect, She dialect and Mandarin distributed in individual counties and cities in the province.
Zhejiang dialect
Cinnamomum camphora is a provincial tree and orchids are provincial flowers.
Pinus bungeana (auspicious tree), Ginkgo biloba (longevity tree), Phyllostachys pubescens (bamboo for enriching people) and Torreya grandis (tree for benefiting) are characteristic trees in Zhejiang Province. Plum blossom (noble flower), lotus (pure flower), osmanthus (sweet flower) and camellia (happy flower) are the characteristic flowers in Zhejiang Province.
west lake vinegar fish
main entry: Zhejiang cuisine
Zhejiang cuisine, referred to as Zhejiang cuisine for short, is one of the eight major cuisines in China, with beautiful scenery, rich products and delicious food. Therefore, the proverb says, "There is paradise above, and Suzhou and Hangzhou below." Zhejiang Province is located on the coast of the East China Sea in China, with a network of waterways in the north, and is known as the "land of plenty". The southwest hills are undulating and rich in delicacies and game. The eastern coastal fishing grounds are densely populated and rich in aquatic resources. There are more than 5 kinds of economic fish and shell aquatic products, and the total output value ranks first in the country. The products are rich, the delicacies are beautiful, and the characteristics are unique and well-known.
Ningbo Tangyuan
Zhejiang cuisine with a long history is rich in varieties, small and exquisite, delicious, tender, crisp, tender and fresh, and it is characterized by being clear, fragrant, crisp, tender, refreshing and fresh, which occupies an important position in many local flavors in China. Zhejiang cuisine is mainly composed of four schools: Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and Wenzhou, each with strong local characteristics.
raw materials pay attention to varieties and seasons, so as to fully reflect the softness and crispness of raw materials. Seafood, fruits and vegetables used are all seasonal, and poultry and livestock used are mostly specialty products, which fully reflects that Zhejiang cuisine pays attention to freshness and parts, follows the principle of "four seasons order" and strives for "fine, special, fresh and tender" when selecting materials.
Zhejiang cuisine is famous at home and abroad for its rich and colorful cooking techniques, among which six categories are good at frying, frying, stewing, frying, steaming and roasting. There are more than 3 kinds of cooking methods commonly used in Zhejiang cuisine. Because of the skill of materials and the coordination of main ingredients and flavors, the taste is varied.
More than 1 Neolithic sites have been discovered in Zhejiang, including Hemudu culture 7, years ago, Majiabang culture 6, years ago and Liangzhu culture 5, years ago. The recently discovered Neolithic Xiaoshan "Cross-Lake Bridge Site" has also obtained rich relics. In 25, Zhejiang Province took the lead in publishing the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage lists in China. In 26, the number of projects listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage ranked first in China. In 27, the provincial government announced the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage lists, with 225 items in 1 categories.
Zhejiang cultural heritage
Zhejiang has become a tourist brand of "Poetry and Painting Zhejiang", striving to build the best tourist destination in China in an all-round way, and put forward specific measures for "building a big garden" in Zhejiang province. One household, one landscape, one village, one painting, one town, one day, one city and one scenery.
Zhejiang culture belongs to the typical "Southeast Cultural Zone of China", and its main component is Wuyue culture. There are 88 state-level cultural relics protection units, 321 provincial-level units, 1,674 city-level units and nearly 4, cultural relics protection sites. There are 13 historical and cultural cities in China.
Zhejiang province has more than 8 important landforms, more than 2 water landscapes, more than 1 biological landscapes and more than 1 human landscapes. 18 national key scenic spots and 42 provincial scenic spots; 6 national historical and cultural cities and 12 provincial historical and cultural cities; There are 134 national key cultural relics protection units and 279 provincial key cultural relics protection units; There are 1 national nature reserves and 35 national forest parks. There are 127 national scenic spots and 65 national nature reserves in Zhejiang province, which is the province with the largest number of forest parks, including silk, tea, clothing, official kilns in the Southern Song Dynasty and other museums.
Zhejiang scenic spots
Zhejiang specialties
Zhejiang has always been a big tourist province, and countless beautiful scenery attracts tourists from all over the world. So which scenic spots in Zhejiang have the most people? Which of the most popular tourist attractions in Zhejiang have you been to? Let's take stock of the top ten most beautiful scenic spots in Zhejiang today (in no particular order).
1. West Lake in Hangzhou
Located in the west of Hangzhou, the West Lake is the main ornamental freshwater lake in China. It is 3.3 kilometers long from north to south and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 5.6 square kilometers. It is about 15 kilometers around the lake. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divide the whole lake into five parts: Outer Lake, Lihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonan Lake.
The West Lake has beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It has been a scenic spot since ancient times. "Hangzhou is the best among the 36 West Lakes in the world." The ten scenic spots of the West Lake are: Su Causeway Chunxiao, Pinghu Qiuyue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Santan Yinyue, Nanping Evening Bell, Leifeng Sunset, Quyuan Wind Lotus and Broken Bridge Snow. In 1985, the new ten scenic spots of the West Lake were selected: Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Yunqi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wu Shan Tianfeng, Jade Emperor Feiyun, Gem Revealing, Ruandun Huanbi and Huanglong Tucui. The title of the new and old ten scenes makes the West Lake full of poetry and painting. There are flowers in the West Lake at four seasons, and the scenery in the four seasons is different, which makes people linger. Hangzhou West Lake is now famous in the world, and is known as Switzerland in the East.
2. Hengdian Film and Television City
Hengdian Film and Television City is a large-scale comprehensive tourist area integrating film and television tourism, vacation, leisure and sightseeing. It is located in Hengdian, Dongyang City, China, and is the only "National Film and Television Industry Experimental Zone" in China, which is called "Hollywood in China" by Hollywood magazine in the United States.
At present, there are seven major scenic spots in Film and Television City * * *, namely: Qin Palace Scenic Spot, Riverside Scene in Qingming Festival, Dream Valley (a water town in the south of the Yangtze River), Dazhi Temple Scenic Spot, Guangzhou Street Hong Kong Street Scenic Spot, Ming and Qing Palace Scenic Spot and Pingyandongfu Scenic Spot. In addition, there are six bases under construction, namely: Shanghai Beach, Tanggong Tangjie, Huaxia Cultural Park, Kowloon Grand Canyon, Lover Valley and Movie Dream World.
3. Yandang Mountain
Yandang Mountain is located in Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is famous for its picturesque scenery and is known as "a famous mountain on the sea and the best in the world". It is known as "the first mountain in the southeast" in China and one of the top ten famous mountains in China. Because "there are lakes on the top of the mountain, reeds abound, and autumn geese stay there", the mountain is named after birds, and it is divided into North Yandang Mountain, South Yandang Mountain, West Yandang Mountain, East Yandang Mountain and Middle Yandang Mountain in terms of landscape location.
Yandang Mountain, rooted in the East China Sea, is famous for its beautiful landscapes, peaks, waterfalls, caves and caves. The whole mountain covers a total area of 45 square kilometers and has more than 55 scenic spots, including eight scenic spots, including Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall, which are called "Three Wonders of Yandang". Yandang Mountain has a unique character, which is "beautiful in the sun and fascinating at night". "Watch the mountain scenery and taste seafood", "One scene is changeable, and you can change your shape". These are the three characteristics that distinguish it from other famous mountains and rivers in China.
4. Qiandao Lake
Qiandao Lake, located in Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province, China, is an artificial lake for the construction of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station. It is the back garden of the Yangtze River Delta region. The scenic area is full of strange clear water, beautiful natural scenery and excellent ecological environment, and it is named after the lake with 178 emerald islands. Qiandao Lake is known as "Traveling in a pictorial world with a thousand islands and clear waters" because of its green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and strange rocks. Its lake area is 573 square kilometers, and there are 178 islands of different shapes in the lake, with an average water depth of 34 meters and a visibility of up to 12 meters. It is a national first-class water body and is praised as "the first beautiful water in the world".
the whole lake area of Qiandao lake is divided into five major lakes: northeast, southeast, northwest, southwest and central, with blue waves and beautiful thousand islands, green mountains, deep canyons, delicate streams and strange caves, as well as a wide variety of biological resources, cultural relics and rich local products, which constitute the scenic features of the island and lake. In recent years, after large-scale renovation and construction, 14 scenic spots in six scenic spots, namely Xianshan, Pingfeng, Mei Feng, Longshan, Animal Wild Interest and Shilin, have been formed.
5. Wuzhen
Wuzhen is located at the northern end of Tongxiang City, with a long history. Its ancestors lived here more than 6, years ago, and it is one of the 2 Golden Week forecast scenic spots in China and one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuzhen is a typical Han water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is known as "Land of Fish and Rice, House of Silk".
Wuzhen has the characteristics of a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which completely preserves the original style and pattern of the ancient water town in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. With the river as the street, the street bridge is connected, the houses built by the river, the water town is integrated, and the architectural factors with unique charm in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Shuige, bridge, slate alley and Mao Dun's former residence, are organized, which embodies the humanistic thought of "harmony is the beauty" of China's classical houses, and presents the overall beauty of harmonious coexistence between its natural environment and humanistic environment.
6. Xixi National Wetland Park
Xixi National Wetland Park, located in the west of Hangzhou, is only 6 kilometers away from Wulinmen, the main city of Hangzhou, and only 5 kilometers away from West Lake, with a total area of about 11.5 square kilometers. It is divided into the eastern wetland ecological protection and cultivation area, the central wetland ecological tourism and leisure area and the western wetland ecological landscape enclosure area. It is a national wetland park integrating urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland.
the success of Xixi lies in water. Water is the soul of Xixi. Xixi Wetland covers an area of 1.38 square kilometers. About 7% of the park covers rivers, ponds and lakes.