I The Story of the Four Childes of the Warring States

Wei Wuji, the Xinling Jun of Wei, Huang Xie, the Chun Shenjun of Chu, Tian Wen of Meng Changjun of Qi, and Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng of Zhao were the four Childes of the Warring States.

1. Believe in Lingjun

Wei Gongzi believes that Lingjun is unscrupulous, "Wang Zhaowei has a younger son, and Andrew West is also the half-brother of Wang Wei". He is a "kind and corporal, and all scholars are modest and courteous, and dare not be arrogant with their wealth". Therefore, scholars belong to childe. And other countries also regard "the son is virtuous and has many guests, and dare not add troops to seek Wei land for more than ten years." However, it is only a high-profile move that is taboo. King An Yi "is afraid of the talent of the son and dares not let the son govern the country."

King An Yi has been in the throne for more than ten years, and Qi and Chu agreed to attack Wei. Tang Suixi, an old minister, said that Qin Zhaowang and Qin Fa-bing saved Wei. King An Yi is incompetent and short-sighted. He actually "wants to kiss Qin and cut down Korea because of Qin's salvation". Xin Lingjun talked about the situation in the world, remonstrated against Wang Wei, and pointed out that Qin Naihu was a country of wolves. "If you don't completely destroy the country in the world, you will never stop." Han is Wei's barrier, Han Cun is "defending, girders, and peace outside the river", and Wei is in danger when Han dies. In fact, Qin Guo later died in Korea in the seventeenth year of Qin Wangzheng and Wei in the twenty-second year. As an excellent strategist, Xin Lingjun is far-sighted.

In the twentieth year of Andrew West's reign, King Zhao of Qin defeated Zhao Changping's army and marched around Handan. King Zhao asked for help from Wei. Sanjin was originally a family, and Zhao Wei was especially dependent on each other. However, Wang Wei was afraid of Qin, which made Jin Bi command 1, troops. "The name is to save Zhao, so we should wait and see.". Xin Lingjun advised Wang Wei that he could not, but stole the charm to save Zhao. With high vision and decisive decision, Xin Lingjun can be described as a hero of the world.

Xin Lingjun stayed in Zhao for ten years. "Qin Wen's son was in Zhao and sent troops to attack Wei in the east day and night.". In the thirtieth year of King Andrew West's reign, Xin Lingjun returned to Wei, and the soldiers of the five countries broke Qin Jun beyond the river and pursued them to Hangu Pass. "Chi did not dare to go out." He is famous for his martial arts. With the strength of Qin, I dare not add more soldiers to seek Wei when the son is alive.

Xin Lingjun saved Zhao Cunwei by pro-Korea, which was a great achievement in the Three Jin Dynasties and the whole world. Unfortunately, he helped Gao Zhen, and the King of Qin used his treachery to destroy his son in Wang Wei. Wei Wang was afraid of the son, so he "made people take the place of the son." In order to avoid being killed, Xin Lingjun "thanked his illness and refused to go to court" and "drank alcohol and got closer to women". Four years later, he "died of illness and wine". It's really regrettable.

The four sons are all called Xi Shi, which has attracted thousands of diners, but only Xin Lingjun is a real corporal. Every person who hears the sage will bow down and ask for it, seeking with sincerity and meeting with courtesy. Such as Liang Hou Ying and Zhu Hai, Handan Mao Gong and Xue Gong. When Emperor Gaozu was young, he heard of the son of Xian, and after he acceded to the throne, "every time he crossed the girder, he often visited the son of Ci". In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu, in December, ten tombs were set up for the King of the Warring States and Qin Shihuang. Those who are not the king but are kept in the tomb believe in Ling Jun alone. Historical records: five tombs were set up for the sons, and they served the sons at four o'clock in the world. Believe in the sage of Lingjun, and be sincere.

Second, Spring Shenjun

Huang Xie, the spring Shenjun, is the only one among the four sons who is not a royal. However, in the twenty-five years of King Kao Lie of Chu, the auxiliary country held power and was uncompromising, which had its own extraordinary ability.

at the beginning of Huang Xie's career, he helped the king and sealed the left disciples with his knowledge and judgment. Twenty-one years, Qin Ba Chu Ying, "burned the tomb of the first king to Yiling". Twenty-two years, re-pull Wuqianzhong County. At that time, Huang Xie made an envoy to Qin for Chu, knowing that the king of Qin despised Chu, and fearing that the Qin army would destroy Chu, he said that the king of Qin Zhao was eloquent, pointing out that "the world is Mo Qiang in Qin Chu", and Qin Chu's struggle was like two tigers fighting. It is unwise for clams and cranes to compete for the benefits of fishermen and destroy Chu to make Han and Wei strong. Moreover, Qin Chu has always been friendly, but Han, Wei and Qin have eternal grievances. Therefore, it is better to hate Chu than to be good at Chu, and it is better to attack Han Wei than to attack Chu. King Zhao thought it was good, but he stopped the general from taking office, and "sent a bribe to Chu, about to make peace with the country."

In the twenty-seventh year of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty, the prince was taken over by Qin, and Huang Xie accompanied him. In thirty-six years, Xiang Wang fell ill, and Huang Xie designed the prince to escape to Chu. In autumn, the king of Xiang died, and the prince was completed, for the king of Kao Lie. In the first year, taking Huang Xie as the prime minister, he was awarded the title of Shen Jun in the spring, and since then, he has been honored.

Chun Shenjun has been with Chu for more than 2 years, and Kao Liewang has no children. Li Guo, a Zhao native, wanted to offer his sister to the king of Chu, fearing that he would be childless and fall out of favor, so he voted for Chun Shenjun. Chun Shenjun is good at fishing, and he is close to the flower, and his color heart is not declining. He is his own sister. And with a body, Li Yuan taught his sister to say to Chun Shenjun: "Although the king of Chu is lucky for you, he has no children, and he will make brothers after a hundred years." Jun Xiang Chu for a long time, more disrespectful to Wang brothers. I am afraid that I will be killed in the future. It's better to be a concubine to the king, and once you have a son, Chu will be the king's world. " Spring Shen Jun's "great natural" is the king of Chu, trying to help Lv Buwei's old plan. As a result, he gave birth to a boy and became a prince, so Li Yuan was taken seriously.

Li Yuan is not a kind person, but even more ambitious after he gained power. He wants to take Chunshenjun as his replacement. "The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird is behind." Chun Shenjun made a wedding dress for others, but he was ignorant. In the twenty-five years, King Kao Lie was ill, and Zhu Ying, a sage of Chun Shenjun's family, advised Chun Shenjun: "If the king of Chu dies, Li Yuan will kill him to kill him." Poor Chun Shenjun has been playing politics and intrigue all his life. At this time, he is naive, thinking that Li Yuan is "weak, and his servants are good, and how can it be this far!" Seventeen days later, King Kao Lie died, and Li Yuan made the dead stab Chun Shenjun at the thorn gate, "completely destroying Chun Shenjun's home".

When Chun Shenjun was a leftist at first, he had no guests outside and no relatives of the royal family inside. It was said that Qin saved Wei State, designed it and returned it to the prince, and achieved great things by relying on his talents alone. His wisdom was brilliant. As a prime minister, he saved Zhao in five years, destroyed Lu in the northern expedition in eight years and revived Chu. For twenty-five years, we have lived in Chu with non-royal relatives, and we must listen to our words and follow our plans. Under one person and above ten thousand people, the name Xiangguo is actually the king of Chu. His literary martial arts and talents can be seen. A hero of my life, who died in the hands of an upright man in his later years, is pitiful! Alas!

Third, Meng Changjun

Qi Tianwen, whose father is Tian Ying and whose ancestor is Qi Weiwang. Xuan Wang is his uncle and Jin Wang is his cousin. Tian Ying was named Xue and Shi was named Jing Guojun. Tian Wendai made it for Meng Changjun.

Meng Changjun, who had little foresight, was well aware that "a gentleman's honour was cut for the fifth time", and advised Tian Ying to give up his family business and treat his guests well, because he was "famous among princes". Meng Changjun treats guests equally, "there are thousands of diners, and there is no such thing as a gentleman and a scholar", and it often benefits guests' relatives, so many guests return to Meng Changjun.

When King Zhao of Qin heard of Qixian, he first made King Jingyang superior to Qi in order to see Meng Changjun. In the twenty-fifth year of King Jin of Qi, Meng Changjun had to enter Qin. King Zhao of Qin wanted to meet him first, and then he wanted to kill him. Meng Changjun relies on its guests to be a henchman and a thief, so it is difficult to get rid of this.

After Meng Changjun was in harmony, the king was puzzled by the destruction of Qin Chu, and "thought that Meng Changjun was famous for his master and was good at the power of Qi", so he abolished Meng Changjun. Thanks to the guest Feng Badger's lobbying, the King of Qin and the King of Qi were reinstated.

Tian Jia robbed Kun Wang, who suspected that Meng Changjun was the mastermind. Meng Changjun could not defend himself, so he fled. Cabbage and others, the scheerer, "told Meng Changjun from the palace gate", and Wang Nai "recalled Meng Changjun".

Meng Changjun survived these three difficulties, but he was spared by his guests. Since his death, Meng Changjun was said to be "hospitable and complacent", and Sima Qian thought it was "worthy of its name". However, Wang Anshi was narrow-minded and intrigued, so Wang Anshi was quite critical of "the cock crows and the dog thieves come out of his door", not for no reason.

in the twenty-fifth year of the reign of King Qi, it was difficult for Meng Changjun to get rid of Qin, and he returned to Qi through Zhao. When Zhao people heard of Qi Xian, they all laughed at his short stature. When Meng Changjun heard this, he said, "When he was angry, the guests went down and killed hundreds of people, so he destroyed a county to go.". What a small amount of gas!

after Meng Changjun returned home from illness, Lu Li, the fleeing general of Qin dynasty, was in harmony. Fearing losing power and influence, Meng Changjun conspired to crowd out Lu Li, then borrowed a knife from Qin Xiang Wei Ran, and finally forced Lu Li away.

In the thirty-eighth year of King Qi Jin, Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty and wanted to abolish Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun's "fear is like Wei". "The king of Wei Zhao thought that the west was in Qin and Zhao, and the Yan * * * was broken. King Qi Jin died in Ju, so he died. " Meng Changjun, in order to vent his anger, did not want to break the alliance of the six countries, which led Le Yi to take the soldiers of the six countries to more than 7 cities. If Tian Chan had not been born, there would have been almost no ancestral temple in the State of Qi. Meng Changjun is indeed a sinner of the Qi Dynasty.

During the Warring States period, the princes fought for hegemony, and they ignored the King of Zhou. However, in name, last week's clan was still the Lord of * * *, which was similar to the modern warlord regime. Therefore, scholars only want to show their ambitions, and they have no idea of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. It is natural for Wei Zhang Yi to be in Qin, Qi Sun Wu to be in Wu, Wei Wu to be in Wei Xiangchu, and Su Qin to be in Yan and admire the six countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, when Wu Zixu went to Chu to deal with Wu, he led troops to attack Chu to avenge his father and brother, and people did not have any criticism. However, Meng Changjun, as the first relative of the Qi imperial clan, turned to Wei Xiang instead of saving the country, and almost destroyed the country by sitting on a par, which was a generation that forgot its ancestors.

afterwards, the field list was restored, and Xiang Wangli was established. "Fear Meng Changjun, make peace with Lian He, and get back together with Xue Gong". After Meng Changjun's death, various schools of thought contended with each other, but the Qi and Wei Dynasties destroyed Xue, and Meng Changjun was left with no children.

Fourth, Ping Yuanjun

Zhao Sheng, Ping Yuanjun, was a prince of Wuling and a brother of Huiwen, but became a filial uncle. Among Zhao Zhi's sons, Zhao Sheng is "the most sage, who likes guests, and the guests cover thousands of people".

in the seventh year of filial piety, Qin defeated Zhao Changping's army and invaded Handan. Zhao Ping Yuanjun, the envoy of Zhao, asked for help from Chu, and it was up to the guest to decide Zhao Chu's cooperation. When Ping Yuanjun returned to Zhao, Chu and Wei reinforcements did not arrive, and Handan was in danger. Ping Yuanjun listened to Li Tong's advice, and gave all his wealth to the people. He won 3, people who dared to die, but the Chi was three miles away, and Wei Chujun arrived, and Handan surrounded him.

Although Zhao Sheng is among the Four Childes, he is not worthy of the name. The history books say that he likes guests, but in fact, he is "arrogant and does not seek scholars." To be cold-hearted for a beautiful woman, I have been under her door for three years and I don't know her talents, but her good scholar is not as good as you. After Xin Lingjun stayed in Handan, he traveled from sages Mao Gong and Xue Gong, and Ping Yuanjun heard about it. He laughed at Xin Lingjun's trip from a scholar, causing his disciples to "go to Ping Yuanjun and return to their sons". It can be seen that Ping Yuanjun has a good reputation and is complacent.

Although Ping Yuanjun is Zhao Xiang, he is mediocre and short-sighted. Filial piety became king for four years, and Qin attacked Korea and went to the party, and it was a day. Feng Ting, the commander of Shangdang, was the messenger who told the king of Zhao: "Han can't keep Shangdang. Officials and people are safe for Zhao, not for Qin. There is a city of seventeen, and I am willing to worship Zhao again. " Zhao Wang was overjoyed and called Pingyang Jun Zhao Bao to discuss with him. Zhao Bao thought that it was impossible. "A saint is very bad for no reason." Zhao Wangxiang had no self-knowledge and was extremely thick-skinned. He even said, "What does it mean to be without reason?" Call Ping Yuanjun to ask. Ping Yuanjun is equally stupid, because he can't see through the plan of framing the crime and doesn't consider the consequences. Confused by Li Ling's wisdom, he advised Zhao Wangdao: "I sent a million troops to attack, but I didn't get a city over the age of one. Now I am sitting in the city of seventeen. This is a big profit, so I can't lose it." The Prince of Zhao made Zhao Sheng accept the land. Qin attacked Korea with the power of dumping the country, while Zhao sat down to benefit from it, so he moved troops to attack Zhao. Zhao Sui has the disaster of Changping and the siege of Handan.

Ping Yuanjun doesn't know the general idea, but the so-called mediocrity is blessed. Meng Changjun genocide, spring Shenjun genocide, Xinlingjun can not die of depression. Ping Yuanjun alone experienced Hui Wen Wang and Xiao Cheng Wang, but there was no great trouble in his life. After death, "future generations died with Zhao." Among the four childe, Ping Yuanjun has the best ending, jealous of talents, and true to his word.

ii. The story of seeking a misnomer

There are two stories of misnomer idioms as follows:

1. Once upon a time, a man named his eldest son a thief and his youngest son a beat. The two sons were smart and capable, and they were deeply loved by their parents. One day, the eldest son stole a hoe and went to the field to weed. His mother was worried that he was wearing too thin, so he called it a thief. The official thought that the thief was a thief and caught him. The mother told him to explain and shouted, so the official beat up the thief.

2. As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many vendors in the streets and lanes of Chengdu, carrying loads and baskets to sell cold lung slices. The leftover bits and pieces of beef offal, especially beef lung, are low in cost, finely processed, marinated and sliced, and mixed with soy sauce, red oil, pepper, pepper noodles and sesame noodles. They are unique in flavor and cheap, and are especially popular with rickshaw pullers, porters and poor students. In the 193s, there was a couple who set up a stall in Chengdu, Sichuan, male named Guo Chaohua and female named Zhang Tianzheng. When they saw that some abandoned internal organs had been thrown away, they felt it was a pity that the young couple had nothing to do anyway and were indulging in their livelihood. So they went to the slaughterhouse in the early morning, rummaged through the piles of internal organs, picked out the ones that they thought were still eating, cleaned them up and cooked them in a pot, and tried again and again, and finally made a tripe. Cattle scalp is transparent and yellowish, and then it is mixed with various seasonings carefully matched by husband and wife, such as red oil, pepper, sesame, sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, excellent soy sauce and fresh celery, to produce this delicious food that will be told by later generations. This "lung slice" has the characteristics of red and bright color, soft and waxy taste, spicy and delicious, tender and slag-melting, and its reputation soon spread among nearby residents. Because the raw materials are selected from the abandoned internal organs and cut into thin slices during processing, they are called "waste slices" at first, and because they are made by husband and wife, they are preceded by the word husband and wife, hence the name "husband and wife waste slices". Then, with the increasing number of diners and the spread of fame, some people thought that the word "waste film" was not good, so they advocated changing the word "waste" into the word "lung", which caused the origin of the name of Chengdu, a famous dish.

This dish has beef tongue, beef heart, beef tripe and beef scalp, and later beef is added, but there is no beef lung. Therefore, diners should not think that this "lung slice" is a beef lung slice when tasting it. You should know that it is called "lung slice" because there is no "lung slice" originally, which is just a misnomer due to coincidence.

iii. The story of seeking a name that is not worthy of the name

Story allusion: Han Mi Heng's Ode to the Parrot: "It is nothing strange to be afraid of a name that is not worthy of the name." The Three Kingdoms Wei Liu Shao's "People's Tales: It's difficult to be effective": "People who are in love are not worthy of their names, and they are used effectively."

Ⅳ Does anyone know the original story of the Long March of Three People?

When Confucius traveled around the world, one day, Confucius led his disciples through a place, and Confucius saw a child building a "city" with sand in the middle of the road. Curious, Confucius asked the child, "Why do you want to play in the middle of the road instead of avoiding the carriage?"

The child cleverly asked, "Only wagons have ever avoided the city. No one said that the city would give way to wagons. People in this country say that Mr. Kong Lao is knowledgeable, knows astronomy and geography, and is the most knowledgeable person in the whole world. Today it seems that it is really not worthy of the name, and the rumors are exaggerated. "

Confucius was ironically ignorant of words, so he asked his name, and the child replied that his name was Xiang Tuo. Later, Confucius lost his mind and decided to embarrass the child and save himself some face. As a result, Confucius put forward a bunch of difficult problems, all of which were answered by Xiang Tuo.

After Confucius calmed down, he adjusted his mind and leaned down to Xiang Tuo and convinced him: "If you are ambitious, you will be the first. I should worship you as a teacher." Confucius felt that Xiang Tuo had profound knowledge at an early age, and he was eloquent, even he himself had to admit defeat.

Then he admonished his disciples: "There must be a teacher for a threesome, so you should not be proud of your scholarship, and you should not be ashamed to ask questions about those who are inferior to yourself." This is the story of Confucius, who lamented that "a threesome must have my teacher".

Ⅳ idiom of fable story: a story that makes up just a few words

makes up just a few words

[là n yú ch not ng shù]

1. Explanation: excessive: untrue, false. People who can't play the flute are mixed in the flute-playing team. It is a metaphor for pretending to be capable without ability, and inferior goods pretend to be good goods.

2. It comes from "Everything is done by Han Feizi's Internal Storage": "When Qi Xuanwang makes people brag, he must have 3 people. Nan Guo asked qi xuanwang to play the Yu, and Xuan Wang in the Zhou Dynasty was glad to hear that he was supporting him with hundreds of people. When King Xuan died, he told the king, and when he heard it, Chu Shi fled. "

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