The third day of the third lunar month, also known as Shangsi Festival, is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, with Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yao as typical examples. The following is what festival I brought to you on March 3, hoping to help you!
What's the festival on March 3rd?
The third day of the third lunar month. Known as Shangsi Festival in ancient times, it is a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3 is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. Since ancient times, China has had "February 2, the dragon looked up; On March 3, I was born in Xuanyuan.
After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, and it became a festival for Han people to have a drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs.
The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of Zhenwu the Taoist immortal. The full name of Zhenwu Emperor is "Beizhen Naive Wu Xuantian Emperor", also known as Xuantian God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun. Born in the world of ancient Xuanyuan, Huali was on March 3rd.
statement 1: On February 2nd, the dragon raised its head, and on March 3rd, Xuanyuan was born.
According to legend, March 3rd was the birthday of the emperor, and Huangdi Xuanyuan was the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation and the same ancestor of Chinese descendants. According to the Book of Changes, Historical Records, Classic of Mountains and Seas and other records, the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi now has jurisdiction over xinzheng city in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. In the historical books of the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a record of going to Mount Juci in Xinzheng (commonly known as "Shizu Mountain") on March 3 to worship the Yellow Emperor. After the Tang Dynasty, it gradually became a regulation. In prosperous times, it was worshipped by the government, and in troubled times, it was run by the people, which has been extended to this day.
statement 2: in memory of Fu Xishi
, Fuxi and his sister Nu Wa made people from the earth and produced offspring. In the eastern part of Henan Province, Fuxi was honored as the "ancestor of man", and the ancient temple of Taihaoling was built in Huaiyang (the capital of Fuxi). From February 2 to March 3 of the lunar calendar, Taihaoling Temple Fair was held, with good men believing in women, southern boats and northern horses.
statement 3: flat peach party for the Queen Mother of the West
Every year on the third day of March, immortals from all walks of life gather in Yaochi to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother, which is called the flat peach party. There is a seven-character poem in Du Men Zayong in the late Qing Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of the temple fair that year: "Spring is growing on the third day of March, watching incense burning in the Flat Peach Palace; The wind rises slightly along the river, and the red dust rises everywhere. "
statement 4: Shangsi Festival
In ancient times, the first Shangsi Day in March was regarded as "Shangsi", and the Han Dynasty was designated as a festival. "It's the third day of the month, and the officials and people are all (clean) on the east running water. It's called" washing and removing dirt (illness) "(Records of Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty). The famous Lanting Ya Collection is on this day. Later, the content of water banquet and outing was added. In the evening, every family sets off firecrackers and blows up ghosts in every room of their home. It is said that ghosts haunt everywhere on this day.
statement 5: the spiritual festival
the third day of the third lunar month is also a day for psychics, such as witches and gods to entertain ghosts and gods. On this day, psychics often get together to celebrate and hold banquets for ghosts and gods to thank them for their magical powers.
There is an evil disease, that is, people with evil spirits start to get sick when they arrive at the spiritual festival. The spiritual festival is two festivals, March 3rd and September 9th, which are celebrated by Buddhist and Taoist folk immortals, and can also be called the spiritual festival. There is a kind of people with evil spirits who get sick when they arrive on March 3rd and September 9th. This kind of people's illness is basically related to the spiritual world, and the northern part of China has something to do with the fairy, which is what we know as Hu. This also involves the problems related to the immortal hall, such as getting out of the horse fairy hall, protecting the family fairy, half-hall mouth and so on. This kind of evil disease is also used according to the principle, and it is necessary to set up the hall mouth, smooth it, clear it, and even drive it away.
statement 6: Zhenwu Christmas
The Book of Searching for the Gods, Volume II, said that the mysterious God was born on the third day of March. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Quan's "Jade Book of the Emperor's Supreme Way" also said: On the third day of March, Naive Wu was born in the northern town. The records of the Apocalypse of God in the Late Yuan Dynasty and the Early Ming Dynasty are the same as those in the Catalogue of Jade Saggers of Gods Christmas Day in the Middle Ming Dynasty. Thunder people possessed by immortals are wandering in the old streets and alleys.
Zhenwu Emperor, also known as Xuantian God, Xuanwu Emperor and Xuantian God, is the full name of "Zhenwu Demon Emperor", and is a famous Taoist deity. At present, the main god believed in Wudang Mountain is Zhenwu Emperor, which is called "Zhen Naive Wu Ling should help the Holy Emperor" in Taoist scriptures, or "Zhenwu Emperor" for short. Folks call it "the Demon Heavenly Zun, the Patriarch, and the Patriarch".
Zhenwu the Great is the orthodox god in charge of military affairs and war in Taoism. Taoist temples all over the world will hold a grand ceremony on March 3, and Taoist believers will burn incense and pray in temples or chant scriptures and pray at home on this day.
Statement 7: Daughter's Day
March 3rd is also the "Daughter's Day" in China. Shangsi Festival has been a festival with strong female colors since the Western Zhou Dynasty. In addition to offering sacrifices, the Han people celebrated the third day of March, which later developed into folk activities such as playing by the river, meeting men and women, and enjoying flowers. "on the third day of the Third-month in the freshening weather, many beauties take the air by the Changan waterfront." Du Fu's two for the road has been told for a long time. Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty also wrote in his ci: "The West Lake on the Qingming Festival is good and full of prosperity. Who is fighting for the road? Green willows and Zhu wheels take the car (diàn). Tourists will go at dusk and wake up drunk. " All these show that the custom of March 3 was still prevalent in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Due to the suppression of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, the folk custom of March 3 gradually declined in the Han nationality, and the "Daughter's Day" gradually became depressed. Now, in Japan and South Korea, various festivals are still held on this day every year. Japan commemorates and celebrates in the name of "female sacrifice" and has long been protected as their country's "intangible cultural property".
Statement 8: Valentine's Day in China
Some people regard March 3rd as Valentine's Day in China. There are two Valentine's Days in China: one is the third day of March in the lunar calendar; One is the seventh day of July in the lunar calendar. Valentine's Day, which evolved on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month because of the legendary meeting of cowherd and weaver girl, has long been recognized by most people, and Valentine's Day on the third of the third lunar month has a long history. There is a poem as evidence, Li Bai's poem says: "Whistling and swallowing, Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue;" The last quarter moon of the Qin family, every year, the willow color of the bridge, all printing and dyeing the qichuang's farewell. On the Qing Autumn Festival in Leyouyuan Scenic Resort, the ancient Xianyang road was absolutely silent. " The annual willow color here refers to Valentine's Day on the third day of the third lunar month. Through this poem, we can see how romantic Valentine's Day in China is: a couple of lovers are strolling on the sunny day in spring and scenery, giving each other willows and whistling constantly. What a state!
statement 9: ethnic festivals
March 3rd is also a traditional festival of many ethnic minorities in southern China, which is popular among Zhuang, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Wa, Maonan, Miao, Yao, She and other ethnic groups.
on this day, Zhuang people usually catch a song fair (xū), set up a song shed and hold a song party, so that young men and women can sing songs, touch eggs, throw hydrangeas and talk about love. Legend has it that there was a singer Liu Sanjie in the history of Zhuang nationality, also known as Liu Sanmei. She is good at singing, and three scholars came to sing songs, all of which were defeated by her. Later, she rode a carp to the sky, leaving many stories in Guangxi. Later generations commemorated her and called March 3 "Song Xian Festival".
On this day, Dong people often grab fireworks, fight bulls, fight birds, sing songs and step on the hall, which is also called the Fireworks Festival.
On this day, Buyi people kill pigs to worship the gods of the society and the mountain, eat yellow glutinous rice, and have no contact with each other for several days.
Yao people take March 3rd as the "Ganba Festival", which is a festival for collective fishing and hunting. They distribute the caught wild fish by households, enjoy the joy of harvest, and then gather in the square to sing and dance to celebrate the festival.
She (shē) people celebrate Gu Mi's birthday on March 3rd, and every family eats black rice. She people call it "Song Festival" on March 3rd, also known as "Ebony Festival".
Li people call March 3rd "Fu Nian Fu", which is a festival to wish "Mountain Orchid" (dry valley in mountainous area) and harvest hunting, and also a day for young men and women to communicate freely.
Other ethnic groups, such as Shui, Miao, Mulao and Maonan, all have their own traditional festivals and customs on March 3rd.
March 3rd is a traditional festival of which ethnic group
"March 3rd" is a traditional festival of Zhuang, Dong, Buyi and Miao ethnic groups, and a large-scale "March 3rd" song festival is held every year. Among them, Zhuang nationality is typical.
1. During the festival, there are traditional dragon and lion performances, Lusheng stepping on the hall, Dong folk songs, Liujia folk songs, colorful tunes, Guangxi opera, Dong rural movies, Dong opera, traditional story-dressing, bonfire and many other performances. In addition, there are thousands of people drinking tea, fighting cocks, fighting birds and other performances, as well as strange stone exhibitions, national costume exhibitions, commodity fairs, Dong sesame oil tea and other food exhibitions.
2. On March 3rd, the Yao compatriots in Gaolin Village, Yaozhai, Fangcheng District, Guangxi hold grand activities every year on March 3rd. Enthusiastic Yao's people played twittering and singing, and welcomed visitors from all over the world with fragrant rice wine and special Yao cuisine. Therefore, March 3 is also a festival celebrated by all ethnic groups in Guangxi.
the origin of March 3rd in Zhuang nationality
March 3rd is a traditional festival of Zhuang people, and the Zhuang people call it "Wobupo" or "Wopo", which originally meant to sing in the fields outside the country, so it is also called "Gewei Festival". It is also called "Song Fairy Club" to commemorate Sanjie Liu. There are many touching legends about its origin. One said that there was a pair of lovers in ancient times who often sang folk songs to express their love. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, the two could not be married, so they both fell in love. People sang in memory of the couple on the third day of March.
The most popular legend is about Liu Sanjie: Liu Sanjie, a singing fairy of Zhuang nationality, often praises labor and love with folk songs and exposes the sins of the rich. On the third day of March one year, when Sanjie Liu was chopping wood on the mountain, the rich man sent someone to cut off the vine, causing her to fall off a cliff and die. In order to commemorate the singer, later generations gathered and sang on this day, which lasted for three days and three nights, and the song fair was formed.
These legends are difficult to verify now, but it is recorded in the book Taiping Universe written by Song people: "When the strong people are ripe in the valley, they choose a day to worship the gods, and men and women will make songs at a grand gathering." This shows that the song fair was also very prosperous at that time.
After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang folk songs was particularly prominent, and the song fair became a place for cultural entertainment and romance between men and women, and there was a game of throwing hydrangeas. After the woman threw the hydrangea to her beloved man, they both withdrew from the singing field and gave each other tokens of love. By the Qing Dynasty, a large-scale activity was formed in which thousands of people participated. According to the Survey of Counties in Guangxi compiled in 1934, there were 26 counties in Guangxi at that time, almost all over Guangxi. The place where the Zhuang people sing songs is called Geping, and the Zhuang language is "Huanlong Cave". It means singing in the field, which is also called "Huan Wo Dare", that is, singing outside the cave. During the festival, people cooked and dyed glutinous rice with maple leaves, yellow flowers and March flowers as a memorial to Liu Sanjie and ate it themselves. It is said that eating this can flourish like flowers and trees.
the song market of the Zhuang nationality is the crystallization of the traditional culture of the Zhuang nationality, which was formed in the long historical process. There are many touching legends about its origin. Among them, the story of "singing songs and choosing husbands" is the most widely spread. Legend has it that a long time ago, the daughter of a Zhuang singer was beautiful and beautiful, and her singing was euphemistic and crisp. The singer is bent on choosing a young man with outstanding talent and personality for his daughter to be a son-in-law. The news spread, and young men came to the competition one after another. The loser naturally left, and a young man with the best talent stayed and became a relative with the singer's daughter. Their combination was passed down as a much-told story. Since then, young men and women have used songs to express their feelings and choose their spouses. It formed a song market.
the custom of March 3rd in Zhuang nationality
On March 3rd Song Festival in Zhuang nationality, every household cooks colorful glutinous rice and dyes colored eggs to celebrate the festival. On that day, young men and women were in groups of three and five, looking for each other to answer with songs, one after another all night. Everything is sung from astronomy to geography. In the song fair, there are also hydrangeas as a pledge, so it is also an occasion for young people in love to convey their affection.
On the Song Fair, young men and women from each village look for young people from other villages in groups of three or five, and collectively sing folk songs. Usually, young men take the initiative to sing "sightseeing songs" first to observe and find opponents; When there is a suitable object, they will sing "Meeting Song" and "Invitation Song"; When the woman agrees, she sings "Asking Song". When they get to know each other, they sing "love songs" and "love songs"; When they parted, they sang a "farewell song", and the lyrics were sung with the compilation, which was apt and touching. Young men and women established certain feelings after touching the song and met again at the next song fair.
A large song fair is attended by young men and women from dozens of miles in Fiona Fang. Young men and women sing folk songs in pairs. If the two sides are congenial, they will give each other tokens as a token of their love. In addition, there are interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs. Hydrangea is a token of love. When a girl takes a fancy to a young man, she throws it to him. Touching eggs is for mutual fun, and it is also a promise.
There are also a variety of game activities in the Song Fair, such as lively fireworks display and Zhuang opera which is popular with the masses.
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