Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of Lanxi Zhuge Bagua Village, which will also analyze and answer the travel notes of Lanxi Zhuge Bagua Village. If you can solve the problems you want to know, pay attention to this site.
Historical background of Zhuge Bagua Village
1. History
When we arrived in Zhuge Village, people could not help asking: Zhuge Liang was originally from Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan, Shandong Province), and Shu, the prime minister of Zhuge Liang, is in Sichuan today, thousands of miles away from Lanxi, Zhejiang Province. How did his descendants come here to live and multiply? He is the ancestor of Zhuge family in Zhejiang. Zhuge Li's son Zhuge Qing moved to Lanxi in the second year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 118). Zhuge Zai, a son of Zhuge Qing, has been handed down in Lanxi for ten generations, and moved to Gaolong (namely Zhuge Bagua Village) with his family at Zhuge Dashi. It was in the middle of Yuan Dynasty, around 134 AD. Zhuge Liang's descendants are the most prosperous in this line. One of the reasons is that the Zhuge family of this department adheres to the teachings of the ancestor Zhuge Liang, "If it is not good, it is a good doctor". They carefully manage the Chinese medicine industry, and the medicines they make are sold well in the north and south of the country, and they have accumulated a lot of wealth. The Dajingtang (Chinese Medicine Exhibition Hall) in Zhuge Village is a concentrated display of the achievements of Zhuge's bearing family in Chinese medicine.
2. Introduction
Zhuge Bagua Village is located 18km west of Lanxi City, with 33 National Highway passing through the village, with convenient transportation. It is the connecting point and the only place between Lanxi and the national scenic spot "Erjiang (Xin 'anjiang, Fuchunjiang), a lake (Qiandao Lake) and a mountain (Huangshan Mountain)". Zhuge Bagua Village is the largest settlement of Zhuge Liang's descendants discovered so far. The architectural pattern of the village is arranged according to the pattern of "Eight Arrays", and a large number of ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved. It is the only ancient cultural village in China and unparalleled in the world. 29.5 north latitude and 119.2 east longitude. The middle of the village is low and flat, and the surrounding areas are gradually high, forming a pond. Pool is the core of Zhuge Bagua Village and the basic point of Bulie's "Eight Arrays".
Where is Zhuge Bagua Village
After Lu Xun won a great victory in Yiling in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was trying to pursue Liu Beishi, but he was caught in Zhuge Liang's Bagua Array and was finally saved by Huang Chengyan.
this gossip village is located in Zhuge town, Lanxi, Zhejiang province.
I heard that there is a gossip village in Zhejiang. It is said that Zhuge Liang's descendants built it and couldn't get out. Is it true?
Zhuge Bagua Village is located in Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province, 17.5 kilometers west of the urban area. National Highway 33 passes through the east of the village, and provincial roads leading to Longyou and Quzhou pass through the north. _ In 952, he traveled to Shanyin (Shaoxing) and was appointed as the county magistrate of Shou Chang. He died in Shou Chang. His son moved from Shou Chang to the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Xiqiao, Lanxi, and spread to the 27th Zhuge Dashi (128). Because of the narrow situation in the original site, he found Gaolonggang with unique terrain, and he bought land from wang xing at a great price to build a village with the layout of his ancestor Zhuge Liang's nine palaces and eight diagrams. Since then, Zhuge Liang's descendants have gathered in Sri Lanka and spread their melons. By the second half of the Ming Dynasty, a village with unique architecture, large population and huge scale had been formed. There are nearly 4, descendants of Zhuge Liang living in the village, which is the largest settlement of descendants of Zhuge Liang in China. _ The source of the kite, the source of the kite, the source of the kite, the reflection of the disaster in the Yellow River, and the praise of the model. The layout and structure of the village are clear, with many halls and houses of high quality. The ancestral hall is large in scale and unique in structure. The wood carving, brick carving and stone carving of various buildings are exquisite in craftsmanship, luxurious in architecture and rich in structure. The total area of ancient buildings is more than 6, square meters. The terrain in the village is ups and downs, and the layout of ancient buildings is reasonable and ups and downs. Ponds in the village are sparkling, bamboo and wood are flourishing, and lanes are criss-crossed. The village landscape is diverse and beautiful, that is, there are rows of ancient buildings and ancient commercial centers built around ponds, and the whole village has formed a rich and unified whole. Experts and scholars call it "a model of traditional ancient villages and ancient houses in the south of the Yangtze River". It is an ancient village with the best protection in China, the largest group, the most uniform type and profound cultural connotation. In 1996, Zhuge Village was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Highlights of Zhuge Bagua Village
The buildings in Zhuge Bagua Village are magnificent, and they are all well-preserved ancient buildings with a history of hundreds of years. The whole village is a huge living cultural relic, which is a model of the complete preservation of ancient villages and houses in China. There are more than 2 houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the village.
Dagongtang
Dagongtang, located in the center of the village, faces south. There is a pond named "Zhong Chi" in front of it. There is a wall in Zhong Chi, with a big eight diagrams on the front (left) and the word "Fu" on the back. Dagong Hall, located in the north of Zhongchi, was built in the Ming Dynasty, and it is said to be the only remaining Zhuge Liang Memorial Hall in Jiangnan. The ancestral hall has five entrances before and after, with a construction area of 7 square meters. The inner room is very open for thousands of people to hold activities. The building materials of Dagongtang are very particular. The circumference of the abdomen of the golden column in the Ming Dynasty is more than 2 meters, which is a typical "fat beam and fat column" type building. The detailed carving is exquisite, and all kinds of materials and carving techniques are readily available, which is a masterpiece. The inner wall of the hall is painted with murals about Zhuge Liang's story, such as three visits to the thatched cottage, arguments against Confucianism, borrowing arrows from straw boats, and the entrust of an orphan to the white emperor. There are six dragons and cypresses beside the wall outside the hall, suggesting that Zhuge's descendants have six generations and prosperous people. The flying pavilion at the gate has a double eaves, about 1 meters high, and a horizontal plaque is hung on it, "The Gate of Jing Shang Yi". On the top floor, Ming Yingzong gave Panlong an imperial edict to set up a plaque in 1439 to commend Zhuge Yanxiang's righteous act of donating more than a thousand stones to the valley for disaster relief. On both sides of the door are the words "loyalty" and "martial arts". The whole building is simple and elegant, magnificent and well preserved.
Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall
The Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall was also built to commemorate Zhuge Liang, which is 1 meters away from the Dagong Hall and covers an area of 1,4 square meters. Sitting east facing west, the plane is arranged in the shape of "Hui", with 52 rooms, which are composed of entrance hall, atrium, corridor, bell and drum tower and enjoyment hall. It is simple and magnificent, with extraordinary momentum. The ancestral hall carved beams and painted buildings, doors and windows railings and other parts are beautifully carved. The atrium is the most wonderful part of the ancestral hall, with four big columns folded in the middle, made of four kinds of excellent wood, pine, cypress, tung and toon, which means "pine and cypress are in the same spring" and pray for the prosperity of the family for generations. There are seven corridors on both sides of the atrium, which are used to shape outstanding people among Zhuge descendants and inspire them to make progress and achieve something. From the corridor to the top, the two sides are divided into two floors: the clock and the drum. Finally, the ancestral hall is a hall, with a statue of Zhuge Liang in Chinese sculpture, which is more than 2 meters high. On both sides, Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Shang, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao are served, and the charm is vivid and vivid.
in addition to the above-mentioned two halls, there are many ancient buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties in Zhuge town, which are arranged in rows, like pearls scattered in every corner of the town. Such an ancient residential community with strange layout, large scale, early age, large quantity, numerous types, fine architecture and good preservation is rare not only in Jiangnan, but also in China, and has extremely high historical and scientific research value.
Zhong _
Zhong Chi is located in the center of Zhuge Village, right in front of Dagong Hall, with an area of .24 hectares. On its side is a piece of land with an anti-symmetric area, which is used by villagers in threshing ground. The Book of Changes says that "the southeast is sunny, and the northwest is cloudy", coupled with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round", the open space and the clock pool are in a pattern of Yin and Yang Taiji. There is a well in the north of the land and a well in the south of the clock pool, which is the fisheye in Tai Chi. The bell pond and the open space are surrounded by houses, forming a closed space, with a circle of roads along the pond, and the west end of the north bank of the pond is the courtyard gate of the big court. There is a small garden in the east and west, and the shadow of the big court is reflected in the bell pond from time to time against the green leaves of canna and red pomegranate flowers. The south bank of Zhongchi is a steep slope. Several big houses built along the steep slope are taller than each other from the north bank. In addition, there are small bungalows in front of them, which are ups and downs, and the contour line is ups and downs. The scene is steep and beautiful.
There are eight alleys extending around the clock pool, with different characteristics, forming eight parts: the ridge, the root, the earthquake, the fork, the separation, the Kun, the exchange and the trunk. Dagongtang is located in its Kangong area. From its main entrance to the east, there is a very deep, step-by-step uphill. On the left is a shady garden, and on the right is the back wall of rows of houses. This lane leads to Jiqing Hall, one of the 18 halls in the village. The alley to the east of Zhongchi is very straight and 1 meters long. The two sides are closely lined with wooden eaves, and several Soviet-style brick-grinding facades are particularly exquisite. Turning right at the end of the alley is the side door of the Prime Minister's ancestral hall. The alley on the south side of the hill goes up the stairs and 5 meters later is the downhill stone steps. There are many narrow lanes connected in this lane, which leads to the back door of Jishang Auditorium. Eight alleys seem to be connected but closed, even but broken, virtual and real, just like a spider's web and a maze.
Tianyitang
Since the Ming Dynasty, the Zhuge family of Gaolong in Zhuge Village has followed the ancestral motto of "If it is not a good doctor, it will be a good doctor" and opened more than 3 pharmacies in the north and south of the Yangtze River and in Central and South Asia. Today, there are 14 Chinese medicine families in Zhuge Village with more than four generations. According to Guangxu's "Lanxi County Records", two-thirds of Lanxi traditional Chinese medicine industry, which has always been developed, is run by Zhuge people. Zhu Jian, director of Lanxi Xiuzhi Museum, said in Preface to the Genealogy of Zhuge Family in Gaolong: _ Lao family ┮ Di _ Xi is famous, and _ Xi pharmaceutical industry is monopolized by Zhuge, and it is known by others that Suzhou's "literary success", salty taste and "real prosperity" in Yangzhou in the middle of Qing Dynasty are all heard at the time, except Hangzhou Hu's "celebration of surplus". Zhuge's' Xiangyuanzhuang' is located in Shanghai, with Guangzhou and Hongkong in the south, Jingu and Niuzhuang in the north, and the transportation trade is semi-China. For example, Lanerlun, the' Tianyi' pharmacy, is well-known in eastern Zhejiang, and has been in physical decline for more than a hundred years. _ I have been talking for more than 14 years, and the founder Zhuge Tangzhai is a descendant of Zhuge Liang's 47th generation. He was born in the Jiaqing year of Qing Daoguang. He was originally a Confucian scholar, a Chinese student, and was awarded five titles. After abandoning Confucianism, he resigned as a businessman and devoted himself to pharmaceutical business. Mr. Tang Zhai is good at identifying medicinal materials, and is good at business management. He abides by "genuine medicinal materials", "genuine goods" and "innocent children", takes "dedication" and "for the people" as the purpose of running the store, and attaches great importance to our reputation and business ethics. For example, Quanlu Pill refined by Tianyitang, Zhuge Xingjun Powder and Wolong Dan produced by Tianyitang are all refined according to ancient ingredients, which have remarkable curative effects and are essential medicines for family collection. Zhuge Tangzhai also became a leader in Zhejiang pharmaceutical industry at that time. "Zhuge's Genealogy" records his "merchants in my hometown are full of sound and beauty".
yongmutang
yongmutang was built in the zhengde period of Ming dynasty. it is a hall where the duke of zhongfen enjoyed the sacrifice. the facade is decorated with Soviet-style brick carvings, which is exquisite and gorgeous. The central part protrudes above the eaves on both sides, forming a three-story structure, about 1 meters high, with a small brick arch under the eaves, a sub-word pattern on the eaves, the word "Jinshi" engraved on the vertical plaque above, and the walls on both sides are all flat and plain, which sets off the richness, fineness and outline of the central part. There is a gourd on the top, and a square painting halberd is inserted on it, which makes the whole facade appear temperate, hierarchical and quite bright. Magnificent and spectacular.
Yong mu Tang * * * enters, and there is a small square in front of it. There is a side house on the left, and a well-preserved upstairs hall house is separated by a small lane on the right. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Zhongfen Jinshi Mengyan Gong advocated the first overhaul, and it was rebuilt in 32 years of Republic of China. After liberation, Yongmutang was used by the production team. Due to disrepair, it was destroyed after 198. It was restored after it was rebuilt in 1995.
The rebuilt Yongmutang is now turned into a wax museum. There is a story about Zhuge Xian, a scholar, dipping in ink to make honey when he was studying hard, a group wax figure of "three moves in one subject", and an exhibition of Zhuge Qi, a scholar, and Zhuge Rong, who has served as a magistrate in eight counties.
Nongfangguan
The culture of Zhuge Village is a village culture that integrates traditional culture, folk culture, farming culture and market culture. Here, you can personally feel the quiet and indifferent village life and positive folk customs of Zhuge Liang's descendants. _ Na Chu ⒅ international invasion ⒅-one of the labor tasks that must be engaged in from a little girl to a grandmother _V ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ 934 It has a history of more than 6 years and is still well preserved, making it a new place for people to visit the ancient times. The village is surrounded by eight hills, and the distribution of these eight hills looks like gossip, forming an external gossip; The buildings and streets in the village echo in all directions. "Zhong Chi" is located in the center, like a fish map of Yin and Yang in Taiji, and eight alleys radiate outward, forming an inner gossip. I hope I can help you, hope to adopt it, and thank you ~ ~
Where is Zhuge Bagua Village?
Zhejiang Lanxi Zhuge Bagua Village is located 18 kilometers west of Lanxi, which was called "Gaolong" in ancient times. More than 3, people in the village are descendants of Zhuge Liang, and it is the largest concentrated settlement of Zhuge Liang's descendants in China.
The village pattern is built according to the Nine Palaces and Eight Diagrams. The overall layout is centered on the clock pool in the village. The houses in the village are arranged in a radioactive way, and eight alleys extend outward, dividing the village into eight blocks. The alleys in the village seem to be connected, connected and mysterious.
Zhuge Village has been approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are some scenic spots in the village, such as Dagong Hall and Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall, which were built in the Ming Dynasty and are still well preserved. The houses are all ancient buildings built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, carved with beams and painted with buildings, which are simple and elegant, and constitute a large-scale building complex. The arrangement of Zhuge Bagua array is unpredictable and mysterious, which is of great value.
Transportation
Take the train to Zhejiang Lanxi Station, take bus No.1 or No.8 from the railway station to the passenger center, and then take the direct bus to Zhuge Village, which takes 4 minutes for each 3.5 yuan.
Accommodation
In Zhuge Village, we usually live in Tianyitang Garden Apartment, and each bed in a double room is 15 yuan. In the off-season, we can go to 2 yuan, which is quiet and clean. At present, there is no hot water bath. The best thing is that the apartment is accompanied by a hundred herbs garden, pavilions, rockeries and real deer, birds and flowers, quiet and serene. However, Zhuge village is short of electricity, and there is a power outage for three hours from 6: 3 pm to 9: 3 pm every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. Candles are provided in the apartment, which is very romantic.
Gourmet
The steamed stuffed bun and fried rice noodles in the first teahouse street in Bagua Village are good, with rice noodles in 5 yuan and a bowl of soybean milk in 1 yuan. Can provide cooking, local specialty of wild vegetables-bracken fried pork slices delicious. 5 yuan, a bag of candied dates sold in the commercial street, is cheap and good. There is also a kind of Kongming sesame seed cake with pork stuffing, which is crisp outside and fragrant inside. It's great!
Shopping
There are wooden Kongming locks in the commercial street. According to the local lockmakers, only the smallest one is authentic, and the big one is counterfeit and cannot be opened. It is very good to wander around the scenic spots, such as Dagong Hall, Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall, Yongmutang, Dajingtang and Sangutang. It's about half an hour's walk. There are Changle Village and some ancient buildings. There is Xinye Village 11 kilometers away from Zhuge Village, some of which are larger in scale. Xinye Village is 6 kilometers away from Jiangnan Hangkong Temple and 35 kilometers away from Qiandao Lake. .
self-driving route
A, Hangzhou-Hangjinqu Expressway-Lanxi (Shencun Expressway Exit)-National Highway 33 takes about 25 minutes-scenic spot
B, Shanghai-Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway-Xiaoshan (Expressway Exit)-National Highway 32-Jiande Shou Chang (turn left)-National Highway 33 takes 15 minutes-scenic spot. Eastern line: two-day tour of Zhuge Bagua Village-Wong Tai Sin Palace-Pujiang Xianhuashan-Zhuji Wuxie
C, southern line: Zhuge Bagua Village-Wuyi Hot Spring-Yuyuan Taiji Xingxiang Village-Yongkang Fang.