The ancient Horse-headed Vajra (Sanskrit name Hayagriva) is one of the thousands of incarnations of Guanyin. It is an wrathful form that helps practitioners subjugate demons and remove obstacles. He looks vicious and creepy. But his angry appearance appears for the benefit of all living beings. Behind it is compassion for all living beings, not anger or hatred. Horse-headed Vajra is also called Horse-headed Avalokitesvara, Horse-headed Avalokitesvara, and in Tibetan it is called "Alchemy". Its important symbol is the little horse's head looking up to the sky and roaring. The Sanskrit name of Hayagrīva is Hayagrīva, one of the Avalokitesvara in the womb realm. Esoteric Buddhism considers him to be one of the six Avalokitesvara, and is also said to be the wrathful body of the Buddha Amitayus. The Lion Avalokitesvara of the Six Avalokitesvara mentioned in the Peizhi Guan is the leader of the animal way. It is the wrathful body of infinite life. It takes Avalokitesvara as its own nature body and has a horse head at its head. Therefore, it is called Horse Head Avalokitesvara, also known as Horse Master. . It is in the shape of great wrath, mighty and overwhelming, so it is called Horse-headed King. It is the King of Lotus among the five kinds of King. It is like the horse-drawn horse of the wheel-turning Holy King galloping in all directions and overpowering it. It means wading through the sea of ??life and death to overwhelm the four directions. The great power and energy of the devil are also expressed, and it also means that it eats the heavy obstacles of ignorance.
Matou? Matou Town is located 15 kilometers south of the main urban area of ??Handan City. The town covers an area of ??16 square kilometers, including 7.86 square kilometers of built-up area. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 8 community neighborhood committees. The total population is more than 40,000. The town has 5,677 acres of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.17 acres. It is one of the three groups in Handan City.
The origin of the place name: Matou Town, formerly known as Liuli Town, lies in the hinterland of Fuyang River. The Fuyang River originates from the foothills of Gushan Mountain in the Fengfeng Mining Area of ??Handan City, flows through Handan, Xingtai, Hengshui, and Cangzhou, joins the Hutuo River in Xian County, and flows directly to Tianjin. In the 18th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1482), Zhang Mengfu, the prefect of Cizhou, ordered the people to widen the Fuyang River. The Fuyang River began to be transported by water. From then on, Pengcheng porcelain, Wu'an and Fengfeng coal, etc. were exported to Tianjin, and then Transported to the whole country and the world. In 1958, sailing was suspended due to the construction of Tobusi Reservoir and industrial water dispatch. Ma Tou was a distribution center for materials at that time, and the place name "Ma Tou" evolved from "Wharf".
District history Before 1945, Ma Tou belonged to Ci County. After Japan surrendered, it was placed into Cheng Ci County. After the founding of New China, Cheng Ci County was abolished and Cheng'an County was restored. Ma Tou was placed under Cheng'an County. ; In 1955, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Cixian County, and in 1956 it was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs of Handan City; in 1981, Hebei Province approved the establishment of Matou Town; in 1986, the suburban establishment of Handan City was abolished, and Matou Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Handan District.
Historical civilization There is no shortage of humanistic essence in the historical gifts of Ma Tou. There are many places of interest and historical sites within the jurisdiction of Matou Industrial City, including the national-level cultural relics Siming Tomb, provincial-level cultural relics Matou Han Tombs, Cheqiguan Tombs, etc. Horse Head also has a glorious historical tradition. In the 1920s, the revolutionary ancestors were active in this hot land; in the early days of the Liberation War, General Gao Shuxun, deputy commander of the 11th War Zone of the Kuomintang, launched the Handan Uprising that shocked China and the world. Located in Matou, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Field Army came to Matou in person to welcome General Gao Shuxun. The glorious footage of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's speech at the open-air welcome meeting still remains. After liberation, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others came to Matou to inspect the industrial production.
Matou, the land of fish and rice, has been known as the "land of fish and rice" since ancient times. Within the area of ??Ma Tou Industrial City, there are vast waters and criss-crossing rivers, which are rich in carp, rice, and lotus root. The planting area of ??rice and lotus root reaches more than 5,000 acres. Horsehead crispy fish is carefully cooked from small crucian carp in the Fuyang River. Its fish shape remains intact, the fish meat is tender and white, and it tastes delicious. It is especially suitable for the elderly and young children to eat. It is rated as one of the top ten famous snacks in Handan City; Horsehead rice was often used as tribute rice as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It still enjoys a good reputation in Handan City, and the product is in short supply. Horsehead white lotus root is famous for its whiteness, thickness, thin skin, crispness and no residue. , not only provides people with delicious food, but also beautifies the living environment. Every summer, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, graceful and fragrant, adding infinite fun to people. "Guanlu Lotus" was once one of the three most famous landscapes in history.
Convenient transportation The transportation in Ma Tou is extremely convenient.
In the area, there are eight-shaped ring railway), Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway and Qinglan Expressway converge here, one national highway and two provincial highways (107 National Highway, Chengfeng Highway, Xinmafeng Highway), Handan Airport, which can land Boeing 737 and other large passenger aircraft, has formed a developed land and air transportation network and is a transportation hub connecting the four provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. There are also the South marshalling yard of the Handan-Jiji Railway and the South Railway Freight Yard built in the area; the Handan-Ma Expressway connecting the main urban area and the airport, and the city's main road Zhonghua Street extend south to Matou, making the main urban area and the ecological industrial city complement each other from north to south, forming Handan. One of the landscapes of modern "urban agglomerations" and industrial belts.
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