As one of the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, Chengdu is endowed with unique tourism resources, the most prominent of which are "Shuhan culture", "hometown of pandas" and "abundant scenery". Next, I compiled the tour guide words about Chengdu, Sichuan for you to read and appreciate!
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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Chengdu. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, a national health city and a national model city of "double support". In recent years, with her achievements in urban construction and ecological environment, she has successively won the "Habitat Award" and "Best Model Award" awarded by the United Nations.
Chengdu is a mega-city integrating ancient civilization and modern civilization. She is the hometown of the rare giant panda and the center and "window" of the land of abundance. She is famous for its long history, rich cultural background, beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest. "Jincheng" and "Rongcheng" are the aliases of Chengdu; Hibiscus and Ginkgo biloba are the city flowers and trees in Chengdu.
Chengdu is located between the plateau mountains in the northwest of Sichuan and the hills in the middle of Sichuan, with high terrain in the west, and a vast Chengdu plain in the middle and southeast, with an average elevation of about 5 meters. The territory has the beauty of mountain scenery, plains and hills, and the climate is mild, with abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 16℃ and precipitation of about 1 mm. It is known as "no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer", with fertile land, advanced water conservancy and rich products. It has always been called "the Pearl of Abundance".
Chengdu has a total area of 123,9 square kilometers and a total population of over 1 million. Its jurisdiction is divided into 7 districts, 4 cities (county-level cities) and 8 counties. Namely Jinjiang District, Qingyang District, chenghua district, jinniu district, Wuhou District, qingbaijiang district and Longquanyi District; Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou City, chongzhou city City and Qionglai City; Wenjiang County, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Dayi County, Xinjin County, Pixian County, Jintang County and Pujiang County. In addition, there are national Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone and Chengdu High-tech Development Zone. We generally say that Chengdu city refers to the five districts in the center of the city, which are referred to as "five districts" for short. The rest are collectively referred to as "suburban counties".
as early as 1, years ago, Chengdu became the center and stage of the activities of the ancestors of Shu nationality. The cultural relics unearthed in the urban area and Sanxingdui in Guanghan show that at least 4, years ago, the ancient Shu ancestors used their hard-working hands to create an ancient Shu civilization with distinctive regional characteristics here. About 2,5 years ago, the enlightened dynasty of ancient Shu moved the capital from Fanxiang (now the junction of Pengzhou City and Xindu County) to this place, and named it "Chengdu" after Zhou Taiwang's allusion of "becoming a city in one year and Chengdu in three years". At this time, Chengdu has become a city taking shape. In 316 BC, the State of Qin incorporated Sichuan into its territory, and Chengdu was the capital of Shu County. Since then, Chengdu has been the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan, and it has been the administrative seat and military center of counties, prefectures and provinces in past dynasties. In the meantime, there were seven capitals of separatist regimes in Chengdu, namely, Dacheng regime in Gongsun Shu at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Shuhan dynasty in the Three Kingdoms in the second century A.D., Chenghan regime in the third century, pre-Shu and post-Shu regimes around the ninth century, Dashu regime of peasant uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty and Daxi regime established by Zhang Xianzhong in the late Ming Dynasty.
Guide words of Chengdu, Sichuan 2
Chengdu has a long and splendid history of industrial and commercial development, especially the silk industry, which is famous in China and exported to foreign countries. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu became one of the "five capitals" of China at that time because of its economic prosperity, and brocade has become an important source of national treasury income in the Han Dynasty. Chengdu is the center of Shu brocade weaving, where the court set up the "Jinguan City" and sent "Jinguan" to manage it. This is why Chengdu is also called "Jincheng" and the Funan River, which runs around the city, is also called "Jinjiang". During the Shu-Han period, Zhuge Liang practiced the economic policy of recuperating and supporting farmers in Sichuan, and Chengdu, as the capital of Shu-Han, got greater development, which can be seen from the narrative of Shu Du Fu written by Zuo Si in Jin Dynasty. He said, "There are thousands of businesses in the city, and there are hundreds of miles of tunnels. There are thousands of bribes and mountains, and there are many beautiful stars ..." What a picture of the market transaction with many department stores! In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu had the reputation of "promoting one and benefiting two", saying that its prosperity was second only to Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. By the Northern Song Dynasty, Chengdu had become a metropolis second only to Bianjing. At this time, in Chengdu, due to the relatively stable disputes in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the commerce of workers, peasants and horses developed, and the commercial market broke through the traditional square market pattern and developed a special trading market. There were not only comprehensive markets in the southeast and northwest of the city, but also markets for franchised products, such as grass market, bran market, salt market and mule market, and there was also a "night market" in the downtown area. Since then, Chengdu has experienced the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, during which there have been many ups and downs, but its position as the economic center of Sichuan Province has not changed.
Chengdu is also a famous hometown of arts and crafts in history. Shu embroidery and Shu brocade are famous all over the world, and they are listed among the four famous embroideries and four famous brocade in China. Lacquerware in Chengdu is a famous product handed down from generation to generation for its exquisite production and unique craftsmanship. Many lacquerware in Chengdu unearthed from modern Han tombs can testify. The "Leiqin" produced in Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty enjoys a good reputation all over the country and is regarded as a treasure by the vocal music community. Chengdu's printing industry was one of the three major printing bases in China in the Song Dynasty, and it was praised as "Shu carved the best in the world in the Song Dynasty". Among the Dunhuang documents collected by the London Museum, there was a woodcut almanac of Chengdu in the Five Dynasties, which was the earliest woodcut almanac printed in the world. Chengdu's paper industry is also very famous. The "Yizhou hemp paper" made in Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty is the official paper for imperial edicts and books. The poem "Xue Tao Jian" made by Xue Tao, a poetess, is regarded as the top grade by scholars and poets. Gold and silver silk products, bamboo weaving and straw weaving in Chengdu have a history of hundreds of thousands of years.
Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of splendid Shu-Han culture and the central city of Sichuan culture and education, with a glorious civilization history. As early as more than 14 BC, Wen Weng, the prefect of Shu County, started his school in Chengdu and opened the first official school in China, which greatly promoted the cultural development of Sichuan. There are four great masters of Han Fu, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong in Chengdu, Chang Qu, the historian of Jin Dynasty, the author of Huayang Guozhi, Xue Tao, the poetess of Tang Dynasty, Duan Anjie, the musician, Ouyang Jiong, the master painter Huang Quan, Fan Zuyu, the deputy editor of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, a scholar of Song Dynasty, Wei Liaoweng, a philosopher, Tang Shenwei, a medical scientist, Yang Chang 'an, a writer of Ming Dynasty, and Yue Zhong, a famous "Confucian general" in Qing Dynasty. Of course, the history of Chengdu's civilization is also made up of the great contributions of many famous foreign ministers and scholars in history. Chengdu is a place where cultural celebrities gather in history. Great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can, Gao Shi, Wei Zhuang, Lu You, and great writer Su Shi all lived here, leaving a large number of cultural heritages for future generations, making Chengdu's developed culture famous at home and abroad.
Guide Words of Chengdu, Sichuan 3
Chengdu is the birthplace of Shu and Han culture. Shuhan culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Mangcheng in Dujiangyan, Yufu City in Wenjiang County, Sandaoyan in Pixian County, Longma Ancient City in Xinjin and Sanxingdui in Guanghan nearby show that Shuhan culture has a long history.
Chengdu, as the capital of several ancient Shu dynasties and the capital of Sichuan, has nurtured many romantic figures in past dynasties, and has many historical sites and cultural treasures. There are only 118 key cultural relics protected by governments at all levels, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units. The large-scale water conservancy project in Dujiangyan, which was built more than 2,3 years ago, is ingenious in conception, accurate in calculation, clever in means, magnificent in project, perfect in function, scientific in management and long-term in benefits, and all the Chinese and foreign tourists here are fascinated by it. It makes Chengdu Plain a "land of abundance" with "floods and droughts" and "fertile fields and thousands of miles", bringing prosperity and prosperity to Sichuan, and is known as the "unique and eternal land of abundance".
Wuhou Temple is located in a dense cypress forest in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. It was built in the 5th century A.D. to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period. This is the largest and most well-preserved Wuhou Temple in China, and it is the only unit listed as a national key cultural relic among the numerous ruins of the Three Kingdoms in China. The Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, with its extremely rich collection, is welcomed by the golden tourists of "Tracing the Relics of the Three Kingdoms" composed of the rich cultural landscapes of Shu and Han in other neighboring states, cities and counties.
Du Fu Caotang, located on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu, is a memorial classical garden built on the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, who lived in Chengdu. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Du Fu's poems have a far-reaching influence on the development of China literature, and are praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations, and he himself is honored as "the sage of poetry". There are more than 3, copies of Du Fu's poems, multi-language translations, Du Fu's calligraphy works and other relevant materials, and more than 2, cultural relics in the Caotang. Du Fu Caotang not only provides valuable materials for people to study Du Fu and Du Fu's poems, but also is a scenic spot for Chinese and foreign people to pay tribute to Du Fu's remains.
Chengdu is also rich in religious relics. There are nearly 1 Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and churches in the city. Heming Mountain in Dayi County is the birthplace of Taoism in China, and it is listed as a national-level scenic spot with the landscape of "Qingcheng is quiet in the world". Qingyang Palace in the urban area is a large-scale national key cultural relics protection unit. According to legend, it is the place where the "Tai Shang Lao Jun" (that is, Lao Zi) sat on the stage to teach Taoism. There are many Buddhist temples in Chengdu, among which the most famous ones are Baoguang Temple, Shijing Temple, Daci Temple, Zhaojue Temple and Wenshu Academy. According to legend, Baoguang Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is known as one of the four jungles in the Yangtze River Basin. Other cultural relics and historic sites, such as Wangcong Temple, Wangjianglou, Ming Nuo Mausoleum, Yongling Tomb, Eastern Han Tomb, Kannonji Mural, and Monument to the Death of Bao Road in the Autumn of 1911, will not be listed one by one.
Today, Chengdu can be said to be both ancient and young, peaceful and prosperous. Under the favorable situation of the country's strategic decision to develop the western region, it is setting sail and marching towards the goal of a modern metropolis.
After the founding of New China, the ancient city of Chengdu was rejuvenated. Industrial and agricultural production has developed by leaps and bounds. Especially in the early 196s, the "third line" construction vigorously carried out by the state made Chengdu basically form an industrial system with machinery, electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry and textile industry as the main body, and became a new industrial base in Sichuan and western China.
Since 1978, Chengdu has entered a new historical period of reform, opening up and modernization. With its solid economic foundation and location advantage at the junction of the central and western regions, it has further developed into an important scientific, technological, commercial and financial center in the southwest of China, a transportation and communication hub, and one of the megacities in China.
In Chengdu today, the main roads are vertical and horizontal, the streets are wide and tidy, the tall buildings are lined with trees, the city looks beautiful, the commercial service industry outlets are all over the city, and the comprehensive service function of the city is increasing day by day; After five years' struggle, the Funan River, which passes around the city, has been successfully rectified in an all-round way. Today, the water quality of the Funan River has become clear, and the flowers, lawns, sculptures, pavilions and pavilions on both sides of the river compete with the modern residential high-rise buildings, just like tying a "jade necklace" around the neck of the city. It not only has the functions of flood control, environmental protection and transportation, but also has become a favorite place for leisure and sightseeing for citizens and tourists.
Chengdu, as the transportation and communication hub in southwest China, has railways such as Chengdu-Chongqing, Baocheng, Cheng Kun and Dacheng. Besides Chengdu-Chongqing, Chengdu-Mianyang, Chengdu-Leshan, Chengya and Chengdu-Irrigation expressways, there are also three national highways passing through, forming a radial highway network with 23 provincial-level highways such as Sichuan-Shaanxi, Sichuan-Tibet, Sichuan-Gansu, Chengdu-Chongqing and Chengdu-Afghanistan as the backbone. Chengdu is one of the cities with the densest highways in China. Chengdu is the largest airport in southwest China. Shuangliu International Airport is one of the four major airports in China, and has opened more than 17 international and domestic routes. Chengdu is also one of the postal and telecommunications exchange centers in southwest China, and has established communication links with more than 16 countries and regions. Convenient transportation and developed communication have closely connected Chengdu with all parts of the country and set up a bridge between Chengdu and all parts of the world.
Guide Words of Chengdu, Sichuan 4
Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas.
There are 4 national forest parks and 3 giant panda ecological nature reserves in the suburbs of Chengdu. About 8% of the 1, giant pandas left in the world are distributed in Chengdu and its adjacent areas.
The world's largest panda breeding research base is also built in Chengdu.
Chengdu Zoo is the city zoo with the largest number of giant pandas in the world. Traveling to Chengdu, you can not only learn about the latest scientific research achievements of giant pandas, but also the background and culture related to giant pandas.
You can also go to Anzi River in Chengdu, Heishui River in Dayi, Hongkou in Dujiangyan, and other giant panda habitats and ecological nature reserves, such as Baoxing Fengtongzhai and Wolong Nature Reserve, to enjoy the natural scenery and trace the giant panda.
Tianfu scenery
Tianfu scenery is another characteristic resource that attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to Chengdu for sightseeing. Tianfu Promised Land, a treasure land in Chengdu, has a unique landform, which has created a colorful and unique and orderly Tianfu scenery in Chengdu: pastoral, hilly, canals, lakes, canyons and strange peaks have their own charms, and the natural landscape, cultural landscape and rich folk customs are integrated into one, showing beautiful colors and merging into a grand view. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many literati praised Chengdu. It's really a "1% opened in nine days, and thousands of households entered the painting", "Jiannan Mountain is full of water in qinghui, and the Jinjiang River is rare in the world", "There is no prosperity in the world."
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About the history and development of Chengdu, we stop here. Let me tell you something about the current situation in Chengdu today. As the first batch to be awarded the title of excellent tourist city in China, Chengdu is endowed with unique tourism resources, the most prominent of which are "Shuhan Culture", "Panda Hometown" and "Tianfu Scenery". Below, please let me briefly describe:
Chengdu is the birthplace of Shu-Han culture. Shuhan culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Mangcheng in Dujiangyan, Yufu City in Wenjiang County, Sandaoyan in Pixian County, Longma Ancient City in Xinjin and Sanxingdui in Guanghan nearby show that Shuhan culture has a long history.
Chengdu, as the capital of several ancient Shu dynasties and the capital of Sichuan province, built a large-scale water conservancy project in Dujiangyan more than 2,3 years ago, which is grand and has long-term benefits. It is known as the "Tianfu Galaxy", which makes the Chengdu Plain a "fertile land".
There are the ruins of the Three Kingdoms, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu's Caotang, and religious relics.
Today's Chengdu
Today's Chengdu can be said to be both ancient and young, peaceful and prosperous. Under the excellent situation of the country's strategic decision to develop the western region, it is raising its sails and moving towards the goal of a modern metropolis.
China is an important center of science and technology, commerce, finance, transportation and communication in southwest China, and one of the megacities in China.
Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. The world's largest panda breeding research base is also built in Chengdu. Chengdu Zoo is the city zoo with the largest number of giant pandas in the world. Traveling to Chengdu, you can not only learn about the latest scientific research achievements of giant pandas, but also the background and culture related to giant pandas. Tianfu scenery
Sichuan opera, listen to the euphemistic high-pitched voice and watch the changes.