Since 1993 Shentangyu Natural Scenic Area started construction, farmers in Yanqi Town spontaneously formed rainbow trout ditch to develop folk tourism. In 2006, Beijing's new rural construction was officially launched, and the economic development of the city's gully region gradually appeared in the mountainous areas. Under the guidance of the concept of economic development in the gully region, Yanqi Town used the new rural construction project to guide the standardized development of the gully region with policies. After several years of construction, a rainbow trout ditch was officially upgraded to a "Yanqi sleepless valley", initially forming a comprehensive tourism demonstration zone integrating tourism and vacation, leisure and recreation, catering and fishing, sightseeing and picking, and cultural experience. From a rainbow trout ditch to Yanqi Sleepless Valley, Yanqi Town has made a beneficial exploration on the economic development model of the ditch area, and summarized its development course and successful experience, which has important enlightenment for Huairou District to further promote the economic development of the ditch area. Through the investigation and analysis of the success and scientific development of Yanqi sleepless valley.