Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th,103665438+February19-101August 24th. ?
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was famous in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because the New Party was in power. Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wen Zhong".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, exaggerated metaphors and unique styles. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school. He is also called "Su Xin". Prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and it is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Song Sijia, one of Su Shi's good books; He is good at literati painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
His works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.
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The characters' early experiences
Su Shi was born in Yumei Meishan on December 19th (103765438+1October 8th) in Jing Shou, Song Renzong, and is a descendant of Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in The Amethyst. Su Xun worked hard, although he was late. Su Shi's name "stone" originally meant the armrest in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the poor from obscurity. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.
Su Shi is open-minded, frank and sincere, and has won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, creating a lot of delicious food, good tea, elegant and good at traveling in the mountains.
achievements of art
calligraphy
Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He studied under the famous artists of Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and integrated the creative styles of Wang Sengqian, Xu Hao, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi. He once claimed: "I can't create ideas in books" and "I am innovative and don't practice the ancients". Huang Tingjian told him: "In the early years, the pen was fine, not as natural as the boss." This shows that Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs, which leads to the ups and downs of his calligraphy style. Existing works include Red Cliff Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry and several Yellow River Sacrifices.
draw
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo, and his paintings pay attention to spirit likeness. He advocated that painting should have feelings beyond painting, painting should have sustenance, and opposed similarity and procedural constraints. He advocated that "poetry and painting are unified, ingenious and fresh" and clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the future development of "literati painting". His works include Atlas of Ancient Wood and Strange Stones, Atlas of Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stones and so on.
Personal work
essay
Ce Duan, Hou Lun and Shi Tian Yan Ming (in parallel order)
Remember to visit Dinghui Garden.
(A work "Remember You Ding Huiyuan"
Six articles: Jin Ce, Notes, and Wan Min in Cebie Temple.
About Chao Cuo, about Xun Qing, about how to avoid wealth and wealth, and about the theory of attaching importance to personal wealth.
Fan Zenglun, Dongpo Zhi Lin and hundreds of officials from different classes visited Chengtian Temple at night.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Shi Zhongshan Ji, Ce Bie Training Brigade, Loyalty and Righteousness, and Rat Fu.
poetry
In the spring night, Hou Chibi Fu, He Ziyou talked about love, the book wall in Beitai after the snow, and the drunken book in the building on June 27.
Begonia, Shangyuan Banquet, Wanghailou Night Scene, Mianchi He Zi Nostalgia, respond to Zhang Qian's point of view with the second rhyme.
Huaying, the title of Xilin wall, the rainstorm in Youmeitang, and the rain after Chu Qing on the lake, the first time I saw Hu Aishan in Yingkou was the day I went to Shouzhou.
Fu on the Red Wall, a visit to Jinshan Temple, a night view of the riverside, two poems on March 29th, and two monks visiting the temple in Gushan every day.
Pear Blossoms in Donglan, Gift, Stone Drunken Ink Hall, and Qiu Jingtu.
curie
The water dragon hides the swallow, the Yangguanqu Mid-Autumn Festival, the water turns around Nini's nursery rhymes, and Huanxisha Xuan Mo looks at the prince in red makeup.
Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival, Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia, Broken Magnolia, Empty Bed, Huanxisha, watching the fish under the crimson lamp.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in Cao Langran, but in the alley, crossing Qilitan, and making a collection of Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Mansion, Huanxisha is drunk and dreamy, and he is not in Su.
Whistling, bending down for rice, music that never meets, bright moon like frost, gathering storms, and always enjoying the jade lang in the world and the harmony on the rivers and lakes.
Don't be sad for autumn, never meet music and remember the time to say goodbye, set a storm and don't listen to the sound of leaves passing through the forest, Jiang, ten years of life and death.
When he died in Shangyuan, He Xinlang Wu, Huan Shafu Mai, and Linjiang Xian woke up with Dongpo at night.
Jade bone with Ice Muscle, the song of fairies in the cave, the rainy night is too early, Huanxi sand, layers of leaves, messages to Shou Chang and Zhu Ezhou.
Fairy songs in the south of the Yangtze River, water traces of the first frost in Nanxiangzi, easterly snow outside Huanxisha, water dragons and the second rhyme Zhang Zhifu Huayang Ci.
Thirty-three Years of Man, Shui Long Yin Zhou Crossing the Chunjiang River, Huanxisha, drizzle and slanting wind are slightly cold, and the Jade Case sleeps on Wuzhong Road for three years.
Nanxiangzi presents the ancient times, and Yu Meiren Youmeitang presents the ancient times. The soft grass and flat sand of Huanxi Sand have crossed the rain, the partridge sky, the broken mountains and the hidden bamboo walls.
Last year, the Youth Travel Service sent a water tune song with embroidered curtains at sunset, a short dip in the brook at the Lanya of the Shaxia Gorge in Huanxi, a magnolia stage, and a tribute to the West Lake rhyme.
Hope that Jiangnan spring is not old, when there will be a bright moon, huanxisha, rustling clothes, falling jujube flowers, eight-tone Ganzhou, affectionate winds, Wan Li coming, and the tide coming.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Dongpo