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Author: Li Bai (Tang, 70 1-762)
No friend drinks the flowers in the next pot of wine alone.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let us become three people.
Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow stares at me blankly; .
But for a while, I had these friends to cheer me up at the end of spring.
I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back.
I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other.
Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way.
To annotate ...
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1. Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems: "There is nothing to say, waving a cup to persuade the lonely shadow."
2. Action: Drink.
3. Three people: refers to the moon, the author and his figure.
4. Solution: Understand.
5. Will: Together, and.
6. Happy phrase: It means to eat, drink and be merry in time in spring.
7. The moon lingers: The moon lingers because of my singing.
8. Unscrupulous Travel: "Zhuangzi DeChongFu": "Keiko said, Zhuangzi said:' Are people heartless?' Zhuangzi said,' Of course.' Keiko said, "What is a heartless person?" Zhuangzi said:' Tao is like a man, and heaven is like a man. Evil is invincible and its name is not true.' Keiko said,' If you are called a man, is he heartless?' Zhuangzi said:' Right and wrong is what I call love. When I say heartless people, I mean that people don't like or dislike their bodies, and it is often because of in our nature that they are unhealthy. ""Zhu Jian's note: "heartless person, although Moon and I are three people, the moon shadow is heartless."
9. stage: meet. Miao: Gao Yuan. Han Yun: The Milky Way.
10. My song: The moon seems to wander because of my song.
1 1. Han Yun: Galaxy. This refers to heaven.
The general concept of poetry
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Li Bai, who drank the bright moon alone, prepared a pot of wine, put it among the flowers and drank it himself. He has no relatives or friends and is alone. I raised my glass to invite the beautiful moon, bowed my head and peeped at the shadow, and the three of us drank together. Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Accompanied by Yutu for the time being, this heartless and thin shadow, I want to eat, drink and be merry in time, while the spring night is in full swing. The moon listened to my poem and lingered for nine days. Shadow danced with me and bounced and rolled on the ground. When we are sober, we can have fun, but when we are drunk, we will inevitably be separated. Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet you on the high shore of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
The original "The Moon Alone"
No friend drinks the flowers in the next pot of wine alone.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let us become three people.
Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow stares at me blankly; .
But for a while, I had these friends to cheer me up at the end of spring.
I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back.
I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other.
Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way.
To annotate ...
1. Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems: "There is nothing to say, waving a cup to persuade the lonely shadow."
2. Action: Drink.
3. Three people: refers to the moon, the author and his figure.
4. Solution: Understand.
5. Will: Together, and.
6. Happy phrase: It means to eat, drink and be merry in time in spring.
7. The moon lingers: The moon lingers because of my singing.
8. Ruthless Journey: "Zhuangzi? De Chongfu: "Keiko called Zhuangzi and said,' Are people so heartless?' Zhuangzi said,' Of course.' Keiko said, "What is a heartless person?" Zhuangzi said:' Tao is like a man, and heaven is like a man. Evil is invincible and its name is not true.' Keiko said,' If you are called a man, is he heartless?' Zhuangzi said:' Right and wrong is what I call love. When I say heartless people, I mean that people don't like or dislike their bodies, and it is often because of in our nature that they are unhealthy. "Zhu Jian's Note": "Ruthless people, although Moon and I are three people, the moon shadow is heartless."
9. stage: meet. Miao: Gao Yuan. Han Yun: The Milky Way.
10. My song: The moon seems to wander because of my song.
1 1. Han Yun: Galaxy. This refers to heaven.
The general concept of poetry
Li Bai, who drank the bright moon alone, prepared a pot of wine, put it among the flowers and drank it himself. He has no relatives or friends and is alone. I raised my glass to invite the beautiful moon, bowed my head and peeped at the shadow, and the three of us drank together. Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Accompanied by Yutu for the time being, this heartless and thin shadow, I want to eat, drink and be merry in time, while the spring night is in full swing. The moon listened to my poem and lingered for nine days. Shadow danced with me and bounced and rolled on the ground. When we are sober, we can have fun, but when we are drunk, we will inevitably be separated. Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet you on the high shore of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
Poetry appreciation
This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao (744), when Li Bai was in Chang 'an. The poet described himself enjoying the moon and drinking alone among the flowers. The sentence "Bring me my shadow and let the three of us" is ingenious and shows his lonely and unruly feelings. Shi Lizhijie: "This is a cup of the moon that drinks alone, and it is also very interesting to be open-minded." Fu Gengsheng's "Examples of China Literature Appreciation": "There is wine in the flowers, and there is no home to drink alone; Although there are no relatives, the moon shadow is like three people; Although it seems like three people, the moon can't drink, and the shadow is with the monarch; Although you don't know how to drink, chatting can be your partner. Although you take it, you must take it. Eat, drink and be merry. Wandering on the moon, such as listening to songs; Shadows are messy, such as dancing. Although I was happy when I woke up, then I got drunk and we lost each other; When they get together, they are ruthless and have deep and eternal feelings; Cloud phase, comfort each other alone. Step by step, this poem becomes more and more strange, although it is strange and does not leave its Sect. " Violette is a genius, so she can learn from others. I'm afraid she may not be able to learn from hard work. "
[Solution]
There are four original poems, and this is the first one. Poets who write poems drink alone in the moonlight, and no one is close to them. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, from loneliness to loneliness, and then from loneliness to loneliness. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance between things and me. This poem fully expresses his thoughts. The first four sentences of this poem are the first paragraph, which describes flowers, wine, people and the moon. The poem expresses loneliness, but till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, conjures up the moon, shadow and people; However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, from the fifth sentence to the eighth sentence, from the shadow of the moon, the meaning of "eat, drink and spring" is pointed out. The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet persistently traveled with moonlight and figure, and met again in the distant paradise fairyland. The whole poem shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, as well as his wild and uninhibited character. Inviting the Moon to Watch a Movie is an eternal quatrain. From the front, it seems that you can really enjoy yourself, but from the back, it is extremely bleak.
Enjoy 1
In Buddhism, there is a so-called method of "establishing a meaning", then "breaking a meaning", then "establishing", "establishing" and "breaking", and finally getting a way to distinguish. In modern terms, it means telling a truth first, then refuting it and establishing a new theory, then refuting it and establishing it, and finally drawing a correct conclusion. Generally speaking, this kind of argument always has two sides, which "break" and "stand together" with each other. However, there is only one person in Li Bai's poems. In the form of monologue, self-reliance, self-reliance, poetry ups and downs, pure and flawless, so it is passed down to future generations.
When the poet enters the stage, the background is a greenhouse, the props are a pot of wine, the poet's role is only himself, the action is to drink alone, and the words "no blind date" are attached, and the scene is very monotonous. So the poet had a whim, pulling his own shadow in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon, and even turning himself into three people, raising a glass and drinking together, and the cold and cheerless scene became lively. This is "Li".
However, despite the poet's hospitality, "Until I raise my glass, I ask the bright moon" and the bright moon are "indissoluble bonds" after all. As for the shadow? Although, as Tao Qian said, "When you see your son, you will never feel sad or happy. If you take a nap in the shade, you will never leave the sun "("Shadow Answer Sheet "), but after all, the shadow will not drink; So what should we do? Let's stay with the bright moon and figure for the time being, and have fun in time when spring is blooming ("spring" is the opposite of the word "flower" above)! "Gu Ying alone, suddenly drunk again. "(Tao Qian's Preface to Drinking Poems) These four sentences make the shadow of the moon unfathomable and overturn the previous" verdict ".
At that time, the poet was already drunk, and he was in a good mood, singing and dancing. When singing, the moonlight lingers, reluctant to go, as if listening to good news; When I was dancing, my own figure became messy in the moonlight, as if I were dancing with myself. When I woke up, I rejoiced with each other until I was as drunk as a fiddler. When I was lying in bed, the moonlight and the figure were separated helplessly. "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. After my shadow rolled, I woke up and indulged, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. "These four sentences are the same as moonlight and back, and I wrote them to myself. This is the "station" again.
In the last two sentences, the poet sincerely met the moon and shadow: "Is goodwill always safe?" I watch the long road of the Milky Way. " However, the "moon" and "shadow" are still heartless things after all, and making friends with heartless things mainly depends on your feelings. In "Is goodwill always safe?" "Ruthlessness" is broken, "eternal knot" and "swimming" are established, broken and established, which constitutes the final conclusion.
The title is "Solitude with the Moon", and the poet uses rich imagination to express a kind of complex emotion from independence but not independence, from independence but not independence, and then from independence but not independence. On the surface, the poet can really enjoy himself, but there is infinite desolation on the back. The poet once wrote a poem entitled "When you are drunk in spring, you will express your will": "If you live a big dream, why do you have to work hard to make a living? So I was drunk all day and lay in front of us. Looking forward to the court, a bird is singing among the flowers. Excuse me, when is this? The spring breeze is whispering. The desire to sigh is also dumped on wine. The song is waiting for the bright moon, and the song has been forgotten. " Look at the words "one bird", "self-pity" and "waiting for the bright moon" and you will know how lonely the poet is. Lonely enough to invite the moon and the shadow, even in the years to come, you will never find anyone to drink with, so you can only be friends with the shadow of the moonlight forever and meet again in a distant paradise. At the end of the two sentences, the poet's sense of coolness is exhausted. (Shen)
Appreciate two
This poem highlights the word "independence". Li Bai is ambitious and talented, and wants to make a difference, but he can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and he can't find many intimate friends and friends. So he is often surrounded by loneliness and feels depressed and confused. From his poems, we can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to "shake the wind and rain" and "make the gods cry".
The first two sentences "A pot of wine from the flowers, I drink it alone. No one is with me "highlights the word" independence ". People who love drinking generally don't like drinking alone. They want to find one or two confidants to talk and drink and pour out their pent-up worries. Especially when the scenery is beautiful and flowers are under the moon, I hope to have a close partner to share the beauty of the scenery and the mellow taste of wine with me. Li Bai was in this mood when he wrote this poem, but he had no relatives or wine, so he had nowhere to say, so he had to "hold up my cup, ask the bright moon, bring me my shadow and let the three of us" and invite Yue Ming and his own figure to accompany him. These two sentences are from Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems. Shi Tao said, "If you have nothing to say, just wave your hand and persuade the lonely shadow." But it was just "two people", and Li Bai invited the bright moon, so it was "bringing my shadow to make the three of us".
However, the moon won't drink, and the shadow will only follow itself silently. Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly, leaving me alone. But it's good to have such two partners, "but I still have these friends for a while, cheering me up and letting me get through the end of this spring." Let's eat, drink and be merry with the moon and shadow for a while! Let's continue to write about singing, dancing and entertainment: "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. I woke up and had sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. " "The moon lingers" means that the moon is moved by my singing and always lingers beside me and refuses to leave. "Shadow is messy" means that the shadow is also doing all kinds of irregular dances with its body. At this time, the poet and they have reached the point of emotional blending. So then he said, "wake up and have sex, and then I get drunk and we lose each other." When they are awake, the three of them are good friends. When they are drunk, they will inevitably be separated. But Li Bai didn't want to be separated from them. The last two sentences say: "Is goodwill always safe? I watch the long road of the Milky Way. " "Ruthless" means not to be defiled with the secular, while "ruthless travel" means making friends beyond the general secular relationship. Li Bai believes that this kind of unprofitable communication is the purest and most sincere. He can't find this kind of friendship on earth, so he has to meet the moon and shadows, hoping to travel with them relentlessly forever and meet them in the high sky. "Han Yun" is the Milky Way, which generally refers to a paradise far away from the world. Although these two poems express the thought of being born, Li Bai's thought is not completely negative. As far as his disgust and denial of vulgar relations between people in society are concerned, it should be said that it has profound positive significance.
Although this poem says "bring my shadow and let the three of us", it is mainly about the bright moon. Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "Gulang Moon Journey" said: "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it Baiyupan. I also suspect that Yaotai Jing flew at the end of Qingyun Mountain. " In the eyes of young Li Bai, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pins his ideal on the bright moon and pursues her eagerly. At the beginning of "Drinking for the Moon", I said, "When will the moon come in the blue sky? I'm going to stop for a drink and ask. People can't land on the moon, but the moon walks with people. " The "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou" also said: "We are all from the same source and want to hold the bright moon in the sky." He wants to climb the bright moon and embrace it, which shows his longing for a bright future. It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he has such deep feelings for the moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking water and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown. When he was in Sichuan when he was young, he visited Emei Mountain, which left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which said that "Emei Mountain falls in autumn in the first half of the month and falls into Pingqiang River", which is well-known. In his later years, he wrote another song "Emei Mountain Moon Song" in Wuchang, which was written for a Sichuan monk to see him off in Chang 'an. The poem said that he thought of Emei when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges, and Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now that I meet you, a guest from Emei, Emei Mountain will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monk Shu would "make a name for himself in the Imperial Capital and come back for Emei Moon". The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", he would say, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, and I suddenly remembered home." When he saw the bright moon, he thought of Mount Emei and his hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai. "Dream on Mount Tianmu" said: "My heart and dream are in wuyue, flying over Jinghu overnight." The moon shines on my shadow, and I shine on the Yanhe River. "In another poem entitled" Pillows and Bowls of Hu Si under the Mount Zhongnan ",he said:" In the evening, when it goes down to the blue mountain, the moonlight is my escort when I go home. " It's almost like looking at the moon with a child's innocence. More interestingly, when he heard the news that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem and sent it to Wang Changling. The poem says: "I am worried about the bright moon and will follow you until Yelangxi." In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to a remote place to accompany his sorrow.
When we know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy to understand why Li Bai places such a deep friendship on the bright moon in his poem Drinking with the Moon. "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon, bring me my shadow, and make the three of us safe forever" and "Goodwill"? I watch the long road of Xinghewan ",Li Bai has been with him since childhood, symbolizing brightness and purity, and often makes Li Bai miss the moonlight in his hometown, which is worthy of Li Bai's dedication to her. Li Bai, a great poet who is aloof and naive, deserves to be Yue Ming's friend.
Appreciation 3
This poem describes the scene of drinking with the moon. Drinking alone with the moon was originally lonely, but the poet used his rich imagination to fictional the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people". From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vivid, not only vivid in pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of self-comfort.
On the surface, the poet seems to really enjoy himself, but behind it is full of infinite desolation. Poets are lonely enough to invite the moon and shadows, but that's not enough. Even in the years to come, it is impossible to find someone to drink with. Therefore, we can only be friends with the moonlight figure forever, and meet again in the fairyland of heaven.
Attachment: Introduction to the author
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Li Bai (70 1-762), born on February 8, 70 1, Han nationality, with the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called a poet in the history of China. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent colors. He is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. He is the greatest poet in China history.
Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Bai moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where he was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). At the age of 20, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and settled in Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and visit celebrities, so as to be introduced, climb to the top in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of roaming, I have accomplished nothing. He continued to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and lived in Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are world-famous. In the early years of Tianbao, under the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him into Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering between Jianghuai and his thoughts are extremely boring.
In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong, so he invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway between Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died of illness in dangtu county, Anhui.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor and helping the needy" and "settling down", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In terms of art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and bright in language, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including the complete works of Li Taibai.
His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent in momentum and heroic in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.