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What are the customs for Harbin people to celebrate the Spring Festival?
A folk song tells the custom of Heilongjiang New Year: Twenty-three, send the kitchen king; Twenty-four, sweep the house; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send you face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights in a row; Walking all over the street on the first day and the second day. \x0d\ off-year \x0d\ twelfth month, off-year, off-year. There is a folk song in the northeast: "honeydew melons offer sacrifices to the stove, and the new year is coming." Heilongjiang prepares to offer sacrifices to stoves during the Spring Festival-I hope the Kitchen God will keep the family safe. Small foods such as honeydew melon and kwantung sugar will be used when offering sacrifices to the stove. This kind of food is made of colloidal maltose, and its sweetness is slightly sour. \x0d\ sweeping dust \x0d\ twelfth lunar month, when sweeping dust, its intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. Clean the room inside and outside before the new year. This is the biggest cleaning in a year. It is also called saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year. It is thoroughly cleaned and painted to welcome the new year. \x0d\ Preparing for the Spring Festival \x0d\ Killing Year Pig: In rural areas, there were no refrigerators in the old society. The best season to kill pigs is before the Spring Festival. The first is celebration. Second, it is the coldest weather at this time and can be preserved for a long time. When you kill pigs, you have to entertain several tables around your neighbors. Now it is said that 26 people buy pork. \x0d\ Steaming steamed buns: In the old days, guests didn't have enough cooking pots during the Spring Festival, so they had to steam a few pots of steamed buns in advance for later use, also for ancestor worship during the Spring Festival, and for making sticky bean buns and the like. Twenty-eight handfuls of noodles and twenty-nine handfuls of buns refer to this, also called twenty-nine handfuls of oil, which means making fried food. \x0d\ Buy New Year's goods: Buy Spring Festival goods, such as how many bowls and chopsticks you have at home, so you have to buy a few every year for the prosperity of the population; Buy new clothes for children to celebrate; Gifts for visiting elders during the Spring Festival. \x0d\ paste Spring Festival couplets \x0d\ Spring Festival couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, couplets and peach symbols. The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Cross-dressing" is attached to the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Doodle brocade", also called "door leaf", is a square diamond, which is often attached to furniture and screen walls. The time for posting Spring Festival couplets is not fixed, usually in the morning of 29 or 30. Stick grilles, hang New Year pictures. \x0d\ window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decorative, ornamental and practical functions. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". \x0d\ Happiness has declined (arrived) \x0d\ During the Spring Festival, every household should put the word "happiness" on the door and wall. The word "Fu" stands for "happiness", "auspiciousness" and "good luck". In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, everyone put the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "Fu has fallen (arrived)". \x0d\ Some people elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as Shoutao, Carp yue longmen, Harvest of Grains, Dragon and Phoenix, etc. In the past, there was a folk saying that "twenty-four families in the twelfth lunar month wrote big characters", and the word "fu" was written. The word "Fu" used to be written by hand. Now it is sold in markets and shops. \x0d\ Invite the God of Wealth \x0d\ In order to make more money in the new year, every family should invite the God of Wealth to spend the Spring Festival, and some of them will be sent to their homes, saying that they will all spend money to buy them, but they must never say that they will buy them. \x0d\ Sacrifice to the gods and ancestors \x0d\ During the Spring Festival, cakes, including honey and Saqima, are generally used to worship the gods and ancestors in the old Northeast, which are not only the food of Manchu and other ethnic minorities in Northeast China, but also the essential food of the Northeast people. Northeasters also have the custom of eating fish on New Year's Eve. Fish must be carp, which was originally named as offering sacrifices to gods, and later it was associated with "auspicious celebration" and "having more than one year". Fish is both food and sacrifice. It is also important to worship ancestors. People who carry on the family line should provide rich sacrifices and incense to their ancestors. All men in the family should worship, and some people burn paper to "money" to worship their ancestors on New Year's Eve. Sacrifice to ancestors usually ends at the end of the third day. Before the end, the son-in-law is not allowed to look at the genealogy of the mother-in-law's family. \x0d\ Shounian and "New Year's Eve" \x0d\ Northeast folks have the habit of Shounian. Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly. From the time when lanterns are lit, some families have to eat until late at night. The dishes must include fish (more than one year) and chicken (good luck), and the rest as you like. On this night of "two years old in one night, two years old in class five", families get together and get together. \x0d\ The staple food is jiaozi, and jiaozi talks a lot. Pork and celery are the best. We should choose two jiaozi, one with coins and the other with sugar, and see who can eat it. Whoever eats it will wish the next year prosperity and happiness. In fact, this blessing is very good, and whoever eats it will be convinced by his family. Jiaozi cooked it and threw it out of the first few pots filled with water. It is said to commemorate the dead ghost. \x0d\ The whole family sat together, and a table was filled with refreshments and fruits. During the Spring Festival, a large plate of apples is indispensable, which is called "peace". Many sweets, dried fruits, melon seeds and "miscellaneous children" will be prepared during the Spring Festival. The so-called "mixed fruit" is the present assorted preserved fruit. When people sit around the stove and enjoy their old age, these snacks are delicious food. \x0d\ Setting off firecrackers \x0d\ Fireworks and firecrackers should be set off before the New Year's Eve is ready. This is the children's favorite program. In fact, there are usually two fireworks during the Spring Festival, namely, New Year's Eve and midnight snack, and there are many firecrackers, before dinner on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, and before dinner on Friday. \x0d\ The first day and the second day of junior high school don't sweep the floor \x0d\ The first day and the second day of junior high school don't sweep the floor, don't carry water, don't burn the fire, and the food is prepared in advance, which is called "pressing the year". It was not until the third day that I began to carry water and burn paper money on the well platform, saying that it was "buying water". The guardian will take it off and burn it the next day. \x0d\ New Year \ x0d \ x0d \ After the New Year's Eve dinner, children should pay New Year greetings to their elders, kowtow to their parents, grandparents and uncles, and then adults should prepare red envelopes, and adults should also pay New Year greetings to their parents, wishing the elderly health and longevity. Then it is necessary to bring gifts to relatives and friends from the first day, and so on. It takes many days to go door to door to celebrate the New Year. Generally speaking, married men and their families will spend the New Year at their parents' house on New Year's Eve and the first day of the year, and they will visit their father-in-law's house on the second day of the year. There is also a saying that "I don't go out on the first day, I worship my family on the second day and my husband on the third day." \x0d "Breaking Five" eats jiaozi \x0d "Breaking Five" eats jiaozi, which means people expect good luck and happiness. Since the early morning, every household has set off firecrackers, especially "kicking two feet", which is called "collapse of poverty", "unlucky" and "poor gas" collapsed when they left home.