Overview

Mohe County is located at the northern foot of Daxinganling, the southern bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, and the northernmost part of the motherland. Its geographical coordinates are 121 17 ′ to 124 21 ′ east longitude and 52 11 ′ to 53 33 ′ north latitude, which is the highest in China. In 1981, the State Council officially approved the establishment of the county, and now it is integrated with Xilin Jilin Industry Bureau. Four towns under the jurisdiction of the county: Xilinji, Tuqiang, Jintao and Xing 'an; One township: Mohe Township; Five forest farms: Gulian, Sentinel, Hedong, Hewan and Jingou, and the county is located in Xilinji Town. Mohe County has a total area of 18,233 square kilometers, and there are 11 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, North Korea, Ewenki, Oroqen, Xibe and Tujia, with a population of over 111,111.

resources

Mohe is rich in resources, especially in forests, minerals, tourism and rare animal and plant resources. The county's forestland covers an area of 16,281 square kilometers, with a total timber volume of 146.47 million cubic meters. The main tree species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Poplar, Willow and Spruce. Mineral resources include gold, coal, limestone, graphite, bentonite, marble, mercury, yellow iron, crystal, etc. Among them, gold and coal mining has formed a scale, especially gold mining has a history of more than 111 years, which was once designated as "rouge ditch" by Cixi. With unique tourism resources, the Arctic Village under its jurisdiction is the only place in China where the Northern Lights and extreme daylight can be seen. There are many tourist attractions in the village, such as "the northernmost family in China", "the North Sentinel", "the North Pole of China" and Wangjianglou. Every summer solstice, the county government holds a grand event here, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. The border river between China and Russia-Heilongjiang originates from Mohe River, and the river is crystal clear and twists and turns. The scenery on both sides of the river is gorgeous and beautiful, and the virgin forest in the territory is lush and lush, which can be used for exploration, hunting and bonfire. "Yanzhigou" and "Ancient golden road" are full of historical mysteries, and there are many historical sites and sites in Ming, Qing and Republic of China, such as jaxa ancient battlefield, which can be seen everywhere. In recent years, a transit tour to Russia has been opened, which has inserted wings for Mohe tourism to fly to the world. There are many kinds of wild animal resources, including red deer, reindeer, sika deer, brown bear, sable, flying dragon, pheasant, pheasant, wild boar, roe deer, Mountain hare and more than 411 kinds of rare birds and animals. Heilongjiang cold-water fish is well-known at home and abroad. The green plants here are natural, precious and pollution-free. Jagda (red bean), persimmon, strawberry, wild grape and wild Queena Ding are the best raw materials for brewing wine and preparing pure green drinks. Hericium erinaceus, auricularia auricula, mushrooms, bracken and day lily are all over the mountains, and there are more than 311 kinds of precious herbs.

geography

Mohe enjoys an excellent geographical position, and the infrastructure such as transportation, communication, electric power and reception is improving day by day. The Nenlin Railway goes directly to Harbin, and the Nen-Mo and Hei-Mo national defense highways extend in all directions. The water transport along Heilongjiang can be transshipped to Wusuli River and Songhua River, and can be directly transported by sea. Since the reform and opening up, broadcasting and communication have developed very rapidly. There are all kinds of program-controlled direct dial telephone, mobile and wireless paging networks at home and abroad, and communication is convenient. A number of high-end hotels, such as Arctic Hotel, Mohe Hotel and Arctic Resort, have been built one after another, with excellent reception conditions.

the climate belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, with a monthly average temperature of-—31.9°C and an extreme minimum temperature of-52.3 C. The average temperature in July is 18.4°C, and the highest temperature can reach 36.3 C..

Mohe is across the river from Chita and Amur in Russia, with a border of 242 kilometers. Mohe port has been approved by the state as a first-class port, with two perennial cargo passages. In recent years, border trade has been very active, and the trade volume has increased rapidly year by year. The preliminary work of the Sino-Russian Luogu River Bridge is progressing smoothly, and the Mohe Airport is about to start construction.

in the new century, the Mohe county party Committee and government have led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to adjust their structure, deepen reform, develop the economy, open to the outside world in all directions, and strive to build a prosperous, prosperous, civilized and open new Mohe. In 2114, Mohe County was rated as a national model greening county and a national health county by the National Patriotic Health Association and the National Green Committee respectively.

with preferential policies, excellent service and beautiful environment, Mohe sincerely welcomes people of insight at home and abroad to come for sightseeing, cooperative development, investment and enterprise development.

administrative divisions

Mohe county governs 4 towns and 1 townships: Xilinji Town, Tuqiang Town, Jintao Town, Xing 'an Town and Beiji Township.

Historical evolution

Mohe County is named after Mohe in China. Mohe River, called "Muhe" and "Mohe" in ancient times, is also called "Mohe" because the river is as black as ink. Because of the twists and turns of the river, it is like the rotation of a stone mill, which is also called "grinding river". "Mo" and "Mo" are homonyms, and "Mo" is gradually used. The Han and Jin Dynasties belonged to Xianbei, the Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Shiwei, and the metal went to Jingpuyu Road. It belonged to Lingbeixing Province in Yuan Dynasty, to Muhewei, the capital of Nuergan, and to the deputy capital of Heilongjiang Province in Qing Dynasty, which was the hunting place of Suolun Department. In the late Qing Dynasty, in October, 1888 (14th year of Guangxu reign), the Qing government opened Mohe Gold Mine in Laogou. The rise of gold mines, "soldiers and people converge, merchants prosper, and stand tall as a border town." On August 5th, 1918 (the 9th day of July, the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty), the Qing court approved the establishment of the Mohe Zhili Hall, which was located in Mohe and included in the "deferred list". In 1919 (the first year of Qing Xuantong), the general card officer of Mohe was set up and stationed in Mohe to control Luogu River, Naqinhada, Mohe River, Wusuli, Bargali, Emur, Kaikukang and Anluokalun. On June 7 of the following year (the first day of May, the second year of Qing Xuantong), the Chief Card Officer "took over all local affairs". Belong to aihui Bingdao. After the founding of the Republic of China, on May 8, 1914, it was ordered to change Mohe General Card Yamen into Mohe Administration Bureau, which was located in Mohe Street and belonged to Heihe River. On October 1, 1917, Mohe Administrative Bureau was changed to Mohe County, which was a second-class county with the county office in Mohe Street. The county is divided into two administrative regions, which govern 21 villages. In February 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and changed to Heilongjiang Province. In April of the same year, it was upgraded from a second-class county to a first-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was initially under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, and was transferred to Heihe Province in February, 1934. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in September 1945, it belonged to Heilongjiang Province. In March 1947, Mohe County was abolished and merged into Huma County. In October, 1948, the west of Stallion was assigned to the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the No.1 beacon light above Luogu River was determined as the demarcation point between Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On May 4th, 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of Mohe County, with Mohe and Xing 'an communes in the north of Huma County and three districts of amuer, Tuqiang and Gulian belonging to Daxing 'anling area as the administrative areas of Mohe County. On August 6 of the same year, the county people's government was formally established, and it was stationed in Xilinji Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling area.

In p>1992, Mohe County was located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, at the northern foot of Daxinganling Mountains, and at the northernmost part of the motherland. It borders Tahe County in the east, Huzhong District and Ergun Left Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the south, Ergun Right Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west and Russia across the river in the north, with a length of 245 kilometers along the Heilongjiang border. The total area of the county is 18233 square kilometers. The county * * * governs seven townships and towns. At the end of 1992, the total population of the county was 84,111, including 73,111 non-agricultural people. Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen and other ethnic minorities account for 2% of the total population. County government resident Xilinji town.