The State Affairs Office of the Prime Minister, referred to as the Prime Minister's Office, is located at No.49 Dongtangzi Hutong. It was originally the residence of Cezanne, a bachelor of the Qing Dynasty, and was changed to the Office of State Affairs of the Prime Minister in 186 1. It recorded the whole process of diplomatic exchanges between the central empire and European and American powers at the end of 19. To the east of the Prime Minister's Office is Shi Jing Wentong Museum, the earliest foreign language teaching institution in China (now the predecessor of Peking University International Studies University), and to the west is the place where ministers of ministries and research institutes conduct diplomatic activities with foreign envoys. 190 1 year, reform was carried out and the Prime Minister's Office was changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is also the reason why the Foreign Affairs Street on the south side of Dongtangzi Hutong got its name.
Cai Yuanpei's former residence is located at No.75 and No.77, the west exit of Dongtangzi Hutong. In 2007, Mr. Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator, was appointed as the president of Nanjing Peking University and rented this school. The courtyard is divided into East House and Westinghouse, which is a well-preserved and regular quadrangle. This quadrangle accompanied Mr Cai Yuanpei to witness the whole process of the May 4th Movement. It is the witness of China's modern history. In 2000, for the sake of road widening project, the preservation and abolition of this courtyard caused great controversy. After the active running of cultural circles, Cai Yuanpei's former residence was preserved in situ and escaped the fate of being demolished. At present, Cai Yuanpei's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District, but it is used as a security dormitory, and the protection situation is worrying. Mr. Shen Congwen, a famous writer, lived in the dormitory of No.51history museum in Dongtangzi Hutong from 1953 to 1980.
Dongtangzi Hutong used to be one of the best preserved hutongs in Beijing, but with the prosperity of real estate in recent years, Dongtangzi Hutong has been seriously damaged. In order to develop the business of Wangfujing, Beijing listed Dongtangzi Hutong and Hongxing Hutong as key investment projects as early as 1998. In 2000, the "Wei Cheng Reconstruction" project in this area was officially launched. At the end of 2004, the Jinbao Street project invested by Hong Kong Fortune International Group Co., Ltd. was launched. The vast area from Dongtangzi Hutong in the south to Ganmian Hutong in the north is listed as the development target. Except for a few registered cultural relics protection units such as Cai Yuanpei's former residence, a large number of well-preserved quadrangles with a long history will be demolished. In the near future, Dong Tang will be demolished.
Second, the largest, smallest, widest, narrowest, most curved and oldest hutongs in Beijing are those with/kloc-0 hutongs and the narrowest hutongs-Qianshi Hutong.
Located on the west side of Beijing Jewelry City Street, near Dashilan business district. It has always been the narrowest hutong in Beijing in history and now.
Hutong is 55 meters long, with an average width of only 0.7 meters and a narrowest point of only 0.4 meters. Both walk sideways, and there are nine groups of buildings in the north and south of the street. It's hard to get through by pushing a bicycle.
2. The widest hutong-Lingjing Hutong. Located in the southeast of Xicheng District, it belongs to the sub-district office of West Chang 'an Street.
From east to west, it intersects with Fu You Street, Xihuangchenggen Street and Xidan Street respectively, in which the east end intersects with Fu You Street as a T-junction, and the west end is connected with Bicai Hutong in the east-west direction and intersects with Xidan Street. 3. The longest hutong-Dongjiaomin Lane.
The total length of Dongjiaomin Lane is1552m, starting from Tiananmen Square East Road in the west and reaching Chongwenmennei Street in the east. In modern times, it used to be a famous embassy district. 1860 After the Second Opium War, Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Belgium and other countries set up embassies in Dongjiaominxiang and renamed them Dongjiaominxiang Embassy Street.
After 1949, Dongjiaomin Lane is still used as the embassy area. Until 1959, all embassies moved to Sanlitun area outside Chaoyangmen. Dongjiaominxiang is a cultural relic protection block in Beijing, and the western-style buildings on both sides of the road are still telling people about the past history.
4. The shortest hutong-Yichi Street. Dujiao Street is called "Main Street", but it is actually an alley. It is the shortest hutong in Beijing, but it is not only a foot long, but about 30 meters long.
It is the epitome of old Beijing Hutong, with obvious cultural characteristics of old Beijing. 5. Jiuwan Hutong, the hutong with the most turns.
Jiuwan Hutong is located in the east of Xuanwu District, with the east entrance connected with Chen Pu Hutong and the west entrance leading out from Changduying Hutong. It is about 390 meters long and has no less than 13 bends. It is the hutong with the most bends in Beijing. 6. The oldest hutong-Brick Pagoda Hutong in Yuan Dynasty.
Brick pagoda Hutong is named after the brick pagoda at the east entrance of Hutong. It is one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing, and it is also one of the hutongs with less damage and better style preservation in Beijing, which existed in the Yuan Dynasty.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Qianshi Hutong Baidu Encyclopedia _ Lingjing Hutong Baidu Encyclopedia _ Dongjiaomin Lane Baidu Encyclopedia _ Yichi Street Baidu Encyclopedia _ Jiuwan Hutong Baidu Encyclopedia _ Brick Tower Hutong.
3. Where are the older hutongs in Beijing? The longest hutong in Beijing: Jiao Min Lane (everything counted) (Dongcheng, Xicheng) The shortest hutong in Beijing: Yichi Street (Xuanwu) The widest hutong in Beijing: Lingjing Hutong (Xicheng) The narrowest hutong in Beijing: Qianshi Hutong (Xuanwu), Gaochun Hutong (Chongwen), Small Horn Hutong (Xuanwu) The oldest hutong in Beijing: Sanmiao Street (existed in the Liao Dynasty) (Xuanwu) The hutong with the most turns in Beijing: Jiuwan Hutong (Xuanwu) Other famous hutongs: Brick Pagoda Hutong: Lishi Hutong built in the Yuan Dynasty (Xicheng): The place where senior officials of the Qing Dynasty lived (Dongcheng): Haibei Hutong: the place where the Qing Dynasty guild halls gathered (Xuanwu): Luogu Lane.
4. What are the famous hutongs in Beijing? The top ten hutongs in Beijing are Nanluoguxiang, Dai Yan Xie Jie, Maoer Hutong, Guozijian Street, Liulichang, Jinyu Hutong, Dongjiaomin Alley, Xijiaomin Alley, Juer Hutong and Eight Hutong.
Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang is an alley, located at the intersection of the east side of Beijing's central axis, starting from Gulou East Street in the north and Ping 'an Street in the south, with a width of 8 meters and a total length of 787 meters. It was built in the same period of the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing with a history of more than 740 years.
It is also among the 25 planned old city protected areas. Because its terrain is high in the middle and low in the north and south, it is like a hunchback, so it is named Luoguo Lane.
In the Qing Dynasty, The Whole Map of Beijing, which was drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), was renamed Nanluoguxiang. It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing, the only chessboard-style traditional residential area in Beijing with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources, and it is also the street with the most flavor of old Beijing.
Various mansions and courtyards in the surrounding hutongs are colorful, thick and profound. Nanluoguxiang and its surrounding areas used to be the center of the Yuan Dynasty, but in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was richer and more expensive. The streets and alleys here are crowded with dignitaries and numerous palaces. It was not until the demise of the Qing Dynasty that the prosperity of Nanluoguxiang slowly ended.
Now it has been completely transformed into a pedestrian street, and vehicles can't pass. 2016 From 0: 00 on April 25th, Nanluoguxiang stopped receiving tour groups.
At the same time, due to the overload of passenger flow in the scenic spot, Nanluoguxiang took the initiative to cancel the title of 3A-level scenic spot. 201616 On February 20th, the Guidelines for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Nanluoguxiang was officially promulgated and implemented.
Xie Jie, Dai Yan, Xie Jie, Dai Yan is located in front of Drum Tower, Di 'anmenwai Street, and belongs to the boundary of factory bridge in Xicheng District. From the late Qing Dynasty to the 1930s, this street mainly engaged in hookahs and other smoking utensils, antiques, calligraphy and painting, stationery and snacks, and service industries. Its pavement architectural style is simple and has the characteristics of northern Beijing. It is a famous cultural street in the north of Beijing, leaving the footprints of many cultural celebrities.
Now, like the Drum Tower, Nanluoguxiang and other famous scenic spots, Xie Jie, Dai Yan is a good place for everyone to look for delicious food and enjoy antiques and ancient buildings. Maoer Hutong Maoer Hutong is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District, Beijing, starting from Nanluoguxiang in the east and reaching Di 'anmenwai Street in the west.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Zitong Temple Wenchang Palace, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was called Maoer Hutong. Wenchang Palace is a place dedicated to the emperor Wenchang, who is the fairy in charge of literary movement in myths and legends.
Now, built on the pedestal of Wenchang Palace is Maoer Hutong Primary School. Maoer Hutong No.9 and 1 1 are Keyuan, which is one of the most representative private gardens in Beijing.
No.35 and No.37 are the former residences of the last empress Wanrong. Besides Wanrong, there are many celebrities living in this hutong, such as Hong Chengchou, a general of the Ming Dynasty, and Feng, a northern warlord.
Guozijian Street Guozijian Street is an east-west alley in Andingmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It was named "Chengxian Street" in Qing Dynasty, named after Confucius Temple and imperial academy, also known as imperial academy Hutong.
On June 14, 2008, the old face reappeared in the old street of imperial academy with a history of more than 700 years. After renovation, the historical pattern and regulations of Confucius Temple and imperial academy were restored, officially opened to the outside world, and Beijing Confucius Temple and Guozijian Museum officially opened. Liulichang Liulichang Street, located outside Heping Gate in Beijing, is a famous cultural street in Beijing. It originated in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, most juren who came to Beijing to take the imperial examination lived in this area, so there were many shops selling books, pens, ink and ink, which formed a strong cultural atmosphere.
Most foreigners come to Beijing to travel. The famous Liulichang Cultural Street in Beijing is located outside Heping Gate in Beijing, with a total length of about 800 meters, extending from the north-south Liuxiang in Xicheng District to Yanshou Street in Xicheng District.
In fact, it is far from the Liao Dynasty in history. It's not in the city, but in the suburbs. At that time, it was called "Wanghai Village". Later, in the Yuan Dynasty, an official kiln was opened here to burn glazed tiles.
Since the construction of the inner city in the Ming Dynasty, the scale of the official kiln has been expanded due to the construction of the palace, and Liulichang became one of the five largest factories of the Imperial Industry Department at that time. After the outer city was built in 32 years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it became an urban area, so Liulichang was not suitable for burning kiln in the city, but moved to Liuliqu Village in Mentougou District, but the name of Liulichang was preserved and passed down to this day.
Goldfish Hutong Goldfish Hutong is located in the south of dengshikou Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, and is under the jurisdiction of Donghuamen Sub-district Office, showing an east-west trend. It starts from Dongdan North Street in the east, reaches Wangfujing Street in the west, connects Captain Hutong in the south and Xitangzi Hutong in the north.
The total length is 567 meters, the width of the west entrance is 12 meters (the width of the east entrance is 44 meters), and the asphalt pavement. The total length of Dongjiaomin Lane is1552m, starting from Tiananmen Square East Road in the west and reaching Chongwenmennei Street in the east.
In modern times, it used to be a famous embassy district. 1860 After the Second Opium War, Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Belgium and other countries set up embassies in Dongjiaominxiang and renamed them Dongjiaominxiang Embassy Street. 65438+654381October 0949+3 1, Beiping was peacefully liberated, and * * * ordered the ceremony of entering the city to pass through Dongjiaominxiang, washing away the shame that armed personnel were not allowed to enter Dongjiaominxiang in China for 50 years.
After 1949, Dongjiaomin Lane is still used as the embassy area. Until 1959, all embassies moved to Sanlitun area outside Chaoyangmen. Nowadays, Dongjiaominxiang is already a cultural relic protection block in Beijing, and the western-style buildings on both sides of the road are still telling people about the past history.
Xijiaomin Lane Xijiaomin Lane is a hutong in Beijing, which is located in the south of Xicheng District, Beijing, parallel to Chang 'an Street, starting from Chongwenmennei Street in the east, reaching North Xinhua Street in the west, and intersecting with He Miaomiao Hutong, Qianxiwachang Hutong, Xianer Hutong, Ping 'an Hutong, West Road of the Great Hall of the People and Bingbuwa Hutong in the middle, with a total length of 6.5 kilometers. It is the longest hutong in Beijing, with 146 doorplates. This hutong is called "Xijiang Rice Lane" on the map of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Xijiaomin Lane is a financial street from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the 20th century 100. There are cultural relics protection units in the street, such as Zhangtingge House (the owner's house of Shuanghesheng Winery), the former site of Beiping Branch of the Central Bank, the former site of China Agricultural and Industrial Bank, the former site of Mainland Bank and the former site of Beiyang Baoshang Bank.
Juer Hutong Juer Hutong is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District, Beijing, starting from Jiaokou South Street in the east, south Luoguxiang in the west, Ensi Hutong in Houyuan in the south and Shoubi Hutong in the north.
The famous hutongs in Beijing are those. There are too many famous hutongs in Beijing. Let's talk about it: the longest hutong in Beijing: Jiao Min Lane (counting everything) (Dongcheng and Xicheng) The shortest hutong in Beijing: Yichi Street (Xuanwu) The widest hutong in Beijing: Lingjing Hutong (Xicheng) The narrowest hutong in Beijing: Top Ten Hutong (Xuanwu), Gaochun Hutong (Chongwen), Small Horn Hutong (Xuanwu) The oldest hutong in Beijing: Sanmiao Street (which existed in Liao Dynasty) (Xuanwu) The hutong with the most turns in Beijing: Jiuwan Hutong (Xuanwu) Other famous hutongs: Brick Pagoda Hutong: Lishi Hutong (Xicheng) built in Yuan Dynasty: the place where senior officials of Qing Dynasty lived (Dongcheng): Haibei Hutong: the place where the Qing Dynasty guild halls gathered (Xuanwu): Luogu Lane.
6. The three oldest hutongs in Xicheng District are 1. Brick Pagoda Hutong in Yuan Dynasty: Xicheng District, starting from the T-junction of Xisi South Street in the east and reaching Taipingqiao Street in the west.
Zhuanta Hutong is one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing, and it is also one of the existing hutongs with less damage and better preservation in Beijing. Zhuanta Hutong is located near Xisipailou, and its name comes from a blue brick pagoda standing in Hutong. This tower is the bone burial tower of Song Wan, the teacher of Yelu Chucai, a famous minister in Yuan Dynasty.
The exact age of Song Wan Old Man Pagoda has been impossible to verify, but according to historical data, it must have a history of more than 600 years, and the age of Brick Pagoda Hutong should be similar to this. Zhang Jue's Collection of Hutongs in Wuchengfang Lane, Shi Jing in Ming Dynasty (written in Jiajing's thirty-ninth year) and Wu Changyuan's Brief Introduction to Chen Yuan in Qing Dynasty (written in Qianlong's fifty-third year) both listed Zhuanta Hutong as a historical relic in Beijing, from which we can infer the long history of Zhuanta Hutong.
2. Xisi Hutong (Yuan and Ming Dynasties) started from Fuchengmennei Street in the south, Li Pingan West Street in the north, Zhaolu Road in the west and Xisi North Street in the east. There are eight parallel and orderly east-west hutongs in this small block, which are called Xisi North Headline to Beiba Hutong. This area is one of the first batch of 25 historical and cultural protection zones in the old city of Beijing, and is known as the "core protection zone of the historical essence of the old city".
3. Lingjing Hutong in Xicheng District starts from Fu You Street in the east and ends at Xidan North Street in the west. The Yuan and Ming Dynasties were the dividing line between Anfu Square and Hours Yong Square.
In the Ming Dynasty, Ji Ling Palace was called Ji Ling Palace here. Also known as Bohouqiang Street in Xuancheng, it is named after the back wall of Boweiying House in Xuancheng, south of the street.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Lingqing Palace. In the Republic of China, it was renamed Lingjing Hutong.
It has been used ever since. On the south side of the west end of Hutong, there is the former site of Xun Qing Belle Building (I didn't see it, but it was covered by shops on both sides of Hutong).
Two-way four lanes, with the widest point of 32.18m. The first impression is that it is not like an alley, but like a street.
Supplement: 4. Maofang Hutong is located in the southeast of Xicheng District. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Maozhi Hutong started from the Old Street of the Ministry of Justice in the east and went to Xuanwumennei Street in the west.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Heping Gate and North Xinhua Street were opened, and Maozhi Hutong was divided into two parts. Anfu Hutong, Curtain Hutong and Songshu Hutong parallel to Maoxian Hutong are also divided into East and West Maoxian Hutong.
1965, bounded by North Xinhua Street, the east section of Wool Hutong is called East Wool Hutong, and the west section is called West Wool Hutong. Wool has two meanings in Beijing dialect.
First, real wool, namely: cotton, wool, silk and hemp; On the other hand, it means that the small grocery store calls it a "wool shop"
7. Introduce a distinctive hutong in Beijing, its historical origin, historical changes and protection, and the brick tower hutong named after the brick tower at the east exit of the hutong (Tongxisi South Street).
It is one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing, and it is also one of the hutongs with less destruction and better preservation. Zhuanta Hutong is located near Xisipailou. The name of Zhuanta Hutong comes from an ancient blue brick pagoda that stands in the Hutong. This tower is the teacher of Yelu Chucai, a famous minister in Yuan Dynasty, and the bone burial of Song Wanzhi, a monk in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
The exact age of Song Wan Old Man Pagoda has been impossible to verify, but according to historical data, it must have a history of more than 600 years, and the age of Brick Pagoda Hutong should be similar to this. Zhang Jue's Collection of Hutongs in Wuchengfang Lane, Shi Jing in Ming Dynasty (written in Jiajing's thirty-ninth year) and Wu Changyuan's Brief Introduction to Chen Yuan in Qing Dynasty (written in Qianlong's fifty-third year) both listed Zhuanta Hutong as a historical relic in Beijing, from which we can infer the long history of Zhuanta Hutong.
The names of Beijing Hutong in Yuan Dynasty were few and far between. Zhuanta Hutong, which is located to the west of Xisi T-junction, is one of them and has a history of more than 700 years.
Regarding the antiquity of Zhuanta Hutong, we can find evidence from Li's zaju Zhang Sheng Zhu Hai. In the first compromise of the play, after Zhang Sheng got engaged to the Dragon Lady, the children made fun of it and flirted with Mei, the maid of the Dragon Lady.
Jia: "Sister Xiang Mei, what token did you bring!" The maid said, "I took a broken cattail fan to the house to fan the coal fire!" " Jia Yuntong: "Where can I find you?" The servant girl said, "Come and meet me in front of the main store in the corner alley of Yangshi. ""This is enough to prove that there were brick towers and hutongs in the metropolis of the Yuan Dynasty.
As for the "sheep market", it should refer to the mutton alley next to the brick tower alley, which also has a long history. Brick Pagoda Hutong is named after a blue-gray brick pagoda with eight corners and seven eaves at the east entrance of Hutong.
This tower is called "Yuanwansong Old Man Tower" and was built in memory of the old man in Song Wan. Song Wan's old man and this brick tower are recorded in detail in's West City Song Wan Old Man Tower, Volume 4 of The Scenery of Jingshi written by Dong Liu and Yu Yizheng in Ming Dynasty.