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Guilin is a famous historical and cultural city with many distinctive landscapes and cultural heritages as the main body. Guilin is the most developed and typical karst area, with thousands of karst caves and hundreds of caves in size. During this period, the valleys are flat and open, the hills and plains rise from the ground, with high slopes, long flows, peaks and hills, the Lijiang River flows along the mountains, and the river flows as a continent, with dangerous beaches, long flows and waterfalls in between, which is the essence of Guilin, forming a "Guilin landscape" with clear mountains, beautiful waters and beautiful rocks. For example, there are 552 sites with rich heritages in Qu and Gongcheng Confucian temples, which are listed as cultural relics protection units at all levels 1 17, including 5 at the national level, 23 at the autonomous region level and 89 at the city (county) level. Jingjiang Palace and Mausoleum, Li Zongren's former residence, the former site and official residence of the Eighth Route Army Office in the State Council were approved as national key cultural relics protection units in Guilin. These cultural relics have extremely high literary, historical and artistic values and appreciation values. Natural landscape and human landscape live in harmony, both seamless and embracing each other. City, scenery, scenery in the city, city and scenery blend.

Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a wide scenic area and a good geographical combination. The whole Guilin tourist area radiates around with Guilin as the core, and is distributed in a sphere with a radius of 2 square kilometers. According to the characteristics of the scenic spots, it can be divided into six scenic spots: Guilin-Lijiang-Yangshuo Scenic Spot, Qu Scenic Spot, Maoershan Scenic Spot, Longsheng Huaping Forest Scenic Spot, Dayang-Noble Ginkgo Forest Scenic Spot and Qingshitan Reservoir Scenic Spot. Guilin has been listed as a socialist scenic tourist city by the State Council 1979 1982 and the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council 1985, ranking second among the top ten scenic spots in China. 1986, Guilin was approved by the State Council as one of the seven major tourist cities in China. In the selection of 199 1 "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China", Total was awarded "Tourist Attractions with Natural Scenery as the Main". 1997 is listed as one of the four major tourist cities in China. Li Guilin River Scenic Area was rated as "Top Ten Civilized Tourism Demonstration Sites" in 1998, and Guilin was selected as "China Excellent Tourism City" in the same year 1997-2000. Guilin ranked first in the quantitative assessment of comprehensive environmental management in 46 major cities in China for four consecutive years, and was praised as a model of sustainable development of tourism by foreign tourists and relevant environmental experts. In recent years, Guilin's large-scale urban construction has formed new urban buildings, new urban landscapes and new urban features. Guilin's modern international tourist city has shown new features, greatly enhancing the tourist attraction of Guilin. The urban area has become the largest open area, and urban tourism has become a new bright spot in Guilin's tourism development. Location: 1 Location: Guilin is a world-famous tourist city and historical and cultural city, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountains in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,109 45'-104 40', 2418'-25 4/kloc north latitude. 2. Administrative Division: It governs five urban areas of Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan, and six counties and districts of Lingchuan, Xingcheng, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers. The urban area is 565 square kilometers. Urban history: Guilin has a long history. According to the rocks and artifacts found in Zengpiyan Cave in Halata, the study shows that Zengpiyan has entered the matriarchal society stage, about 10,000 years ago.

During the Zhou Dynasty, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established three counties, namely Guilin, Xiangshan and Nanhai. This is the origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin. In the sixth year of Han Ding Yuan (11year BC), Jingzhou County, where the county was located, was only attached to Lingling. When the dynasty changed, it was only an Eastern Han Dynasty. When the first case of the Three Kingdoms returned after the death of Shu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Agu County was first established, and the county was ruled in Guilin today. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Lingnan Prefecture, which belonged to Guizhou General Administration. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year), Li Jingxiu was in South Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui, which belonged to the former Agu in Guizhou. Three years (900 years) of Guanghua, which belonged to Jing Jiang Jiedu at that time. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there was a Guizhou in the Southern Han State of Chu. Turquoise, the former belongs to the road in southwest Guizhou, and the latter is a static river house. Yuan is the executive secretariat of Anjingjiang Road in Guangxi. Guilin, Guangxi province, Ming and Qing dynasties, are the seat of the government. In Guangxi province, when a .. 19 14 was renamed Guilin House, and Guilin was established in 1940. 1 1 month 1944 to July 1945 at 2800 hours, occupied by the Japanese army. After the retrocession, the cities under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province were retained. The long history of the capital of Guangxi.

1 1 22nd, 1949 Guilin was liberated, a municipality directly under the central government of Guangxi Province, and was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. On September 8th, 1998 was approved by the State Council, and Guilin city and Guilin area merged to form the new Guilin. Climatic conditions: Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, sufficient sunlight, abundant heat, short summer and long winter, four distinct seasons, basically a hot rainy season, and excellent meteorological conditions. The annual average temperature is18.9 C. It is the hottest in August, with an average temperature of 23 C. The average temperature in Leng Yue is15.6 C. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, and the annual average rainfall is1949.5mm. The average evaporation is 1490 ~ 1905 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The annual wind force is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7 m/s. The annual average sunshine time is 1670 hours. Average atmospheric pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Population: The total population of Guilin is 4.76 million, of which the urban population is 603,500. The natural population growth rate is 0.42%, and the population density is per square kilometer 17 1 person. Ethnic composition: Guilin is a multi-ethnic area with 680,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population. Apart from the Han nationality, there are 36 ethnic minorities in China, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao and Dong. Native products: Guilin has many staple foods: grapefruit fruit is beautiful in shape and fragrant in meat, which is famous far and near; Valencia orange is very popular because of its high quality, beautiful color and flavor, and early maturity. Mangosteen is "a good medicine for health care, a good soft drink" and is known as "the oriental divine fruit"; Ginkgo biloba has a large output, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Persimmons are golden in color and sweet in meat, and sell well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Lipu-Shi Ang, a great Wei, is famous in Beijing; 3. Flower wine, pepper paste and sufu are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodles are rich in aroma and delicious, especially in winter, and the most popular is horse noodles; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba. Today's Guilin: After large-scale urban construction and transformation, Guilin has shown a new look of a modern international tourist city; The roads and bridges are bright, wide and accessible, row upon row, the buildings are strewn at random, the tourist business district integrating sightseeing, leisure and shopping, and the green belt around the city garden ..... all these have added infinite glory to Guilin. The "two rivers and four lakes" project is connected with a huge water system around the city. It not only optimizes the ecological environment of the city, but also has become a new bright spot in Guilin's scenic tour. It took the lead in carrying out the "toilet revolution" in the country, and it was built according to the "star" standard. All citizens went to the toilet free of charge, which completely relieved the worries of tourists; It is the first precedent in China, and free buses and free cars in 4A scenic spots have been opened, providing more convenience for pedestrians and improving the quality of the city.

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General situation of Guilin

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Guilin is a city with beautiful scenery and a famous historical and cultural city, with beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics. Guilin's karst landform is the most developed and typical. There are thousands of caves and stone peaks and hundreds of lakes and ponds in its jurisdiction. During this period, the valleys were wide and gentle, and most of the mountains were leveled, with solitary peaks, flowing springs, peaks and forests around them. Lijiang River flows according to the mountain, and the river is a continent, with dangerous beaches, flowing springs and waterfalls. This is the essence of Guilin's landscape, forming green hills, beautiful waters and beautiful waterfalls. Guilin is also an ancient cultural city with a long history. From Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty and even modern times, splendid cultural heritages have been left here, such as Xing 'an Lingqu and Gongcheng Confucian Temple. There are 552 cultural relics in the urban area, which are listed as 1 17 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 5 at the national level and 23 at the autonomous region level and city (county) level. Jingjiang Wang Fu and Mausoleum, Li Zongren's former residence and official residence, and the former site of Guilin Office of the Eighth Route Army were approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. These cultural relics and historic sites have high literary, historical and artistic values and appreciation values. Natural landscape and human landscape blend together, blending into one and reflecting each other. The city is in the scenery, the scenery is in the city, and the city and the scenery blend together.

Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a wide variety of scenic spots and a good geographical combination. The whole Great Guilin Tourist Area radiates around with Guilin as the core, and is distributed in a ring shape, covering an area of over 20,000 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. According to the characteristics of the scenic spots, it can be roughly divided into six scenic spots: Guilin-Lijiang-Yangshuo Landscape Scenic Spot, Xing 'an Lingqu Scenic Spot, Maoershan Alpine Scenic Spot, Longsheng Huaping Primitive Forest Scenic Spot, Marine Noble Ginkgo Forest Scenic Spot and Qingshitan Reservoir Scenic Spot. Guilin was designated as a socialist scenic spot city by the State Council in 1979, listed as the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities by the State Council in 1982, and ranked second among the top ten scenic spots in China in 1985. From 65438 to 0986, Guilin was approved by the State Council as one of the seven key tourist cities in China. 199 1 year, in the selection of "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China", it was rated as "Tourist Attractions with Natural Scenery as the Theme" with the second overall score. 1997 is listed as one of the four major cities in China Tourism Year. From 65438 to 0998, Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area was rated as "Top Ten Demonstration Sites of Civilized Scenic Spots", and in the same year, Guilin was selected as the first batch of "China Excellent Tourism City". 1997 to 2000, Guilin ranked among the best in the quantitative assessment of comprehensive environmental improvement in 46 key cities in China for four consecutive years, and was praised as a model of sustainable development of tourism by domestic and foreign tourists and relevant environmental experts. In recent years, large-scale urban construction in Guilin has formed new urban buildings, new urban landscapes and new urban features. Guilin has shown a new look of a modern international tourist city, which greatly enhances the attraction of Guilin's urban tourism. The urban area has become the largest open scenic spot, and urban tourism has become a new bright spot in Guilin's tourism development. Geographical location: 1. Geographical location: Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and historical and cultural city, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System and the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with north latitude109 45 ′-104 40 ′ and east longitude 2418 ′-25 465438. 2. Administrative division: it governs five urban districts of Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan, and six counties 12 districts of Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers. The urban area is 565 square kilometers. Urban history: Guilin has a long history. According to the relics found in Baoji Rock and Zhupiyan Cave in the urban area, it has been verified that Zhupiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage, about 1 10,000 years ago.

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Qin Shihuang set up Guilin, Xiangshan and Nanhai counties, which is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin city. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Shi 'an County was established here, belonging to Lingling County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Shi 'an Houguo. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county was ruled in Guilin today. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city at the southern foot of Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province. Three years after the photochemical process (900 years), it belongs to Jingjiang Festival. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it belonged to Chu and Guizhou in the Southern Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road and Jingjiang Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangxi Province. 19 14 was renamed Guilin county, and 1940 established Guilin city. 1944165438+10 to1945 on July 28th, it was occupied by the Japanese aggressors. After the restoration, it is still a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time.

1949165438+1October 22nd, Guilin was liberated and was a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province. 1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City. Climatic conditions: Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and excellent climatic conditions. The annual average temperature is18.9 C. It is the hottest in August and the monthly average temperature is 23°C；: 10 is the coldest month, and the average monthly temperature is15.6 C. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1949. 5 mm. The average evaporation is 1490 ~ 1905 mm.. The annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s. The annual average sunshine hours are 1670 hours. The average pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Population: The total population of Guilin is 4.76 million, of which the urban population is 603,500. The natural population growth rate is 0.42%, and the population density is per square kilometer 17 1 person. Ethnic Composition: Guilin is a multi-ethnic area with 680,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population. Besides the Han nationality, there are 36 ethnic minorities, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao and Dong. Local products: There are many famous products in Guilin: Shatian pomelo is beautiful in shape and fragrant in meat, and it is famous at home and abroad; Summer oranges have good quality, delicious color, early maturity and good sales. Siraitia grosvenorii is a "good medicine and good drink for medical care" and is known as "oriental fruit". Ginkgo biloba has a large output, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Moon persimmon is golden in color and sweet in meat, and sells well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Lipu taro is delicious and famous in Beijing. Sanhua wine, Chili sauce and tofu are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodles are fragrant and delicious, especially the horse meat rice noodles listed in winter are the most praised; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba. Guilin today: After large-scale urban construction and transformation, Guilin has taken on a brand-new look as a modern international tourist city; Bright and wide roads and bridges, row upon row of buildings, tourist business districts integrating sightseeing, leisure and shopping, and garden green belts all over the city ..... all these add endless brilliance to Guilin's landscape. The "Two Rivers and Four Lakes" project connects a huge water system around the city. It not only optimizes the ecological environment of the city, but also becomes a new bright spot of Guilin tourist attractions. The first "toilet revolution" in China, the construction standard is "star", and citizens go to the toilet free of charge, which completely relieves the worries of tourists; 4A scenic spot opened free bus and shuttle bus for the first time, which provided more convenience for pedestrians and improved the taste of the city.