Seven-grade final history exam questions (with answers)

First, multiple-choice questions: this big question is ***15 small questions, each small question is 1 points, and ***15 points.

1. Mr. Wang went out to travel during the winter vacation last year. In a museum, he saw the restored head of an ancient man

shown on the right. Do you know which city he traveled in? ()

A. Kunming B. Chengdu C. Xi 'an D. Beijing

2. He has made great contributions to the flood control of the Yellow River, and he has received Zen and succeeded to the throne; He established the first dynasty in the history of China; He is a sage emperor in the legendary era of our country. His most outstanding achievement is to control the great flood, which has always been celebrated. Who is he? ()

A. Huangdi B. Yandi C. Yao D. Yu

3. "Eating hard, 3,111 more armour can swallow Wu" is a tribute to which vassal king in the Warring States period? ()

A. Qi Huangong B. Jin Wengong C. Gou Jian D. Fu Cha

4. What kind of princes would rather have? The first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China was kicked off. May I ask that this uprising took place in ()

A. Western Zhou Dynasty B. Qin Dynasty C. Western Han Dynasty D. Eastern Han Dynasty

5. Teacher Yuan entered the following keywords when searching for information on the Internet: "Confucian scholars", "ousting a hundred schools, respecting Confucianism alone" and "great unity" The person who will appear in the search results is ()

A. Dong Zhongshu B. Laozi C. Confucius D. Xunzi

6. If you travel to the Eastern Han Dynasty, What you may see is ()

① An official is preparing to take a post as a protector of the western regions ② Wang Ding who is interested in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is studying Historical Records

③ The phenomenon that fruits and vegetables in the western regions ④ "Hu Fu for Han people" and "Hu Fu for Hu people" can be bought everywhere in the market

A.12B.123C.23D.1234

7. The correct statement is ()

A. The narrow sense of the Western Region refers to the vast area east of Yumenguan and Yangguan and west of Congling

B. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent people to the Western Region in order to unite Wu Sun to attack Xianbei

C. In the Western Han Dynasty, the establishment of the western region's protection proved that the western region was officially under the jurisdiction of the central government.

D. In the Western Han Dynasty, with the increasingly close ties between the western region and the mainland, the horses of the western region Excuse me, the golden age in the history of academic thought here refers to ()

A. The trend of the times of reform. B. The situation of feudal lords contending for hegemony. C. The active situation of a hundred schools of thought contending. D. The situation of commercial prosperity

9. The hot sale of high-end bronzes in the overseas bronze market in 2116 once again proved the unparalleled historical and artistic value and high market recognition of Chinese bronzes. Historians call several dynasties dominated by smelting, casting and using bronzes the Bronze Age. The Bronze Age does not include ()

A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Qin Dynasty

11. The popularity of China on the Tip of the Tongue 2 once again aroused people's concern about food. About five or six thousand years ago, the original inhabitants of Banpo have greatly enriched their food types, including staple food and non-staple food. Their staple food is ()

A. Rice B. Wheat C. Millet D. Corn

11. Chengdu Plain, the largest plain in southwest China, has a flat terrain, waters all over, and has the reputation of "Land of Abundance" since ancient times. It is the largest producer of mirabilite in China and a famous commodity grain and oil base in China. Since ancient times, it has been known as the land of abundance, which is "people follow the flood and drought, but they don't know hunger". May I ask which outstanding project ()

A. Dujiangyan B. Zheng Guoqu C. Lingqu D. Qin Changcheng

12. Yang Kuan wrote in the book "History of Warring States": "From the bronze cows unearthed in Shanxi, the cows in the late Spring and Autumn Period, The picture shows that the reasons for the rapid economic development in the Spring and Autumn Period are ()

A. Large-scale land reclamation B. Niu Geng's extensive promotion C. Various vassal countries carried out reforms D. Bronzes were used for farming

13. The Chinese film Red Cliff directed by Wu Yusen, which invested over 111 million yuan, has aroused strong repercussions not only in China, but also in Asian countries and Europe and America, and has been loved and sought after by the broad audience. Battle of Red Cliffs in history occurred in ()

A. Western Han Dynasty B. Eastern Han Dynasty C. Three Kingdoms Dingli Period D. Southern and Northern Dynasties

14. In the final review, Xiao Yao sorted out some historical events with causal relationship. Among them, ()

A. The development of Qin was relatively backward-Shang Yang's political reform

B. The society in the Warring States changed dramatically-a hundred schools of thought contended

C. The ethnic minorities in the north moved inward-the tripartite confrontation situation formed

D. The Xiongnu in the north was powerful-the construction of Qin Changcheng

15. Which of the following pictures can't explain the two? Only one of the alternative answers meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the English letter code of the correct answer in the machine-readable card. ) read the following table to judge:

The main achievements of the emperor's main measures to govern the country

Qin Shihuang established the emperor system; Unified currency, weights and measures, writing, etc. It ended the separatist regime since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and established the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism and promoted Imperial College; Promulgate the "Order of Granting Grace"; Unify the casting of currency and monopolize the operation of salt and iron. Great unification was achieved in politics, economy, military affairs and ideology, and the Han Dynasty entered its heyday.

The following expression is derived from the information in the above table, please select "a"; If it violates the meaning expressed in the above information, please select "B"; The information in the above table is not involved, please choose "C"

16. Qin Shihuang established the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history. ()

17. In 221 BC, Qin completed the great cause of unifying the whole country. ()

18. The most important achievement of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was to end division and complete reunification. ()

19. In order to consolidate the northern frontier, Emperor Wudi attacked Xiongnu in the north and set up four counties in Hexi. ()

21. Both Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi made great contributions to the historical development of our country. ()

Third, the mapping problem (this big problem is ***5 small problems, and each small problem is 1 point. )

21. Please fill in the English code names of the following letters in the figure

corresponding boxes

A. Yizhou

B. Location of Battle of Red Cliffs

C. Capital of Shu

22. Qin Wei unified the six countries by adopting the tactics of vertical integration, making distant friends

and attacking near, and forming an alliance with two big countries. Please refer to the figure <

A. Qi State

B. Chu State

Fourth, the material topic (this big topic is ***2 small topics, ***13 points)

23. Read the following materials:

Material 1: (Jiangnan) is vast and sparsely populated; Rice and fish are the main foods, and people can also collect plant fruits and shellfish from the mountains for food; Set fire to burn wasteland and cultivate paddy fields; There is no need for businessmen to sell goods, and there are no very rich people. -translation of Historical Records

Material 2: Jiangnan is a prosperous country. ..... The land is vast and wild (with a vast territory and rich products), and people are diligent in their own business (agriculture). When they are one year old or barnyard grass (with mature crops), they forget hunger in several counties. ..... Silk, cotton, silk, and silk are spared, covering the world. -

the book of the song dynasty in the southern dynasties material 3: from yongjia in the western Jin dynasty (the year of emperor Huai in the western Jin dynasty, 317-313) to the end of the Liu and song dynasties, 711,111 people from the north went south to Bashu and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river to escape the war, forming a wave of people from the north going south one after another. -"A General History of China"

Answer:

(1) According to a summary of the materials, the development of Jiangnan area in the Western Han Dynasty. (2 points)

(2) According to the second summary, the development of Jiangnan area in the Southern Dynasties. (2 points)

(3) According to the above three materials and combined with the knowledge learned, explain the reasons for the development of Jiangnan area from material one to material three. (2 points)

24. The President put forward the idea of building a "Silk Road Economic Belt" across Europe and Asia, which aroused strong repercussions from relevant countries. Read the following materials and answer the questions.

material 1

material 2 along this road, China's silk products and technologies of smelting iron, sinking wells and making paper were introduced to the west one after another, and western fur, bloody horses, melons and fruits, Buddhism, magic, music, dance and sculpture also came to the east. The Silk Road has become a bridge for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

—— Excerpted from China History, Grade 7, Beijing Normal University Edition, Volume 1

More than 2,111 years ago, Zhang Qian of Han Dynasty in China made two missions to Central Asia, which opened the door for friendly exchanges between China and Central Asian countries, and opened up a Silk Road that crossed east and west and connected Europe and Asia. We hope to work with Central Asian countries to continuously enhance mutual trust, consolidate friendship, strengthen cooperation, promote common development and prosperity, and work for the well-being of people of all countries.

—— Excerpted from Xinhuanet's Call for * * * to Build the Silk Road Economic Belt in September, 2113

(1) Combined with what you have learned, please answer what are the places A and E in the Silk Road route in Figure 4. (2 points)

(2) What are the characteristics of the direction and communication of the Silk Road reflected by Material I and Material II respectively? (2 points)

(3) Based on the above materials, what do you think is the important role of the ancient Silk Road in Chinese and foreign exchanges? Today, China talks about the Silk Road again. What is the practical value of building the "Silk Road Economic Belt"? (3 points)

5. Short answer (this big question is ***2 small questions, * * 12 points)

25. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various kingdoms were divided, and they not only fought for the right son of heaven, but also seized territory and people. At one time, smoke was everywhere, and life was ruined. However, in such a troubled time, the light of civilization appeared at first sight, art flourished for a while, architecture was ingenious, and a hundred schools of thought contended. China thus embarked on a brand-new peak. Please answer the following questions according to what you have learned:

(1) During the Warring States period, art flourished, painting was now bronze, and music was spread in seven tones. The picture on the right is an artistic treasure that can be called "the miracle of the world". Please write down its name and place of excavation. (2 points)

(2) Ancient water conservancy projects are life projects closely related to ancient ancestors, and are also wonders of ancient architectural art in China. Please list two important water conservancy projects in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. (2 points)

(3) Having a bird's eye view of millions of people in the land, Chinese civilization dominated for a while, Laozi advocated a small country and few people, and Confucius said that self-denial and self-denial ... A hundred schools of thought contended. What was the reason for the emergence of a hundred schools of thought contending during the Warring States Period? (2 points)

26. The river of human history is vast, those who follow it prosper, and those who go against it perish. In the face of the torrent of history, great historical figures face change directly, seek for heaven and earth, choose to change, and create historical legends one after another. Please answer:

(1) In 356 BC, Shang Yang carried out a great reform in the city gate column and then in Qin State, which made Qin State prosperous and laid a solid foundation for future reunification. What is the background of Shang Yang's political reform? (2 points)

(2) In the early Western Han Dynasty, Huang Lao's thought of inaction was followed, and the policy of resting with the people was adopted, but it also brought about new problems of relatively chaotic thoughts. In order to achieve ideological unity, whose suggestion did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take? And what measures have been taken? (2 points)

(3) As the king of Xianbei nationality, he complied with the great torrent of history, changed his surname, dressed in Hanfu, wrote Chinese characters and spoke Chinese, and comprehensively studied Han culture. Who does he mean? What is the role of this reform in history? (2 points)

answers to test questions

1. Multiple choice questions: There are ***15 small questions in this big question, with 1 points for each small question and ***15 points.

second, true or false questions: 1 points for each question, and 5 points for this big question.

16-21: ACBCA

III. Mapping problem: 5 points for this big problem.

21-22:CBABA (from top to bottom, from left to right)

Fourth, material analysis questions: this big question is 2 small questions, the 23rd question is 6 points, the 24th question is 7 points, and the ***13 points.

24.(1)A: Chang 'an E: Europe (2 points)

(2) Trend characteristics: from east to west; Communication characteristics: two-way communication; (2 points)

(3) It is a link between China and foreign countries and a bridge between East and West; (2 points) It is conducive to better promoting the optimization of eastern and western resources, accelerating social development and promoting the prosperity of all countries. (1 point, it makes sense to focus on the common development of * * *)

5. Short answer: this big question is 2 small questions, the 25th question is 6 points, the 26th question is 6 points, and the ***12 points.

26.(1) The productivity is constantly improving and the society is progressing; Qin is backward, and Qin Xiaogong is determined to reform (2 points)

(2) Dong Zhongshu; "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone" (2 points)

(3) filial piety; Accelerated the process of ethnic integration in the Yellow River Basin (2 points);