1. What are the origins, customs, poems and diets of beginning of autumn?

The origin of solar terms in beginning of autumn is regarded as beginning of autumn when the sun reaches 135 on August 7th or 8th every year.

beginning of autumn's "stand" means the beginning, and "autumn" refers to the mature period of crops. Beginning of autumn means that summer will cool off and autumn will begin.

is a solar term that reflects the season. According to "twenty-four solar term": "Autumn is also a struggle, and things are gathered here".

beginning of autumn not only indicates that the hot summer is coming, but also autumn is coming. It also means that the vegetation begins to bear fruit and bear children, and the harvest season is here.

At this time, the early rice was harvested and the late rice was transplanted in the central region of China, and the autumn crops entered an important growth and development period. The ancients regarded beginning of autumn as an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and always attached great importance to this solar term.

According to records, the phoenix tree planted in a pot was to be moved into the temple in the heavenly palace of Li Qiu in Song Dynasty. When it was time to "beginning of autumn", Taishi Guan shouted, "Autumn is coming." After the play, the phoenix tree dropped a leaf or two to express the autumn.

In ancient times, beginning of autumn was divided into three periods: "the cool wind arrived at the beginning". After beginning of autumn, northerly winds began to blow in many areas of China, and southerly winds gradually decreased. The small north wind brought coolness to people.

"White dew falls in the second hour", because the sunshine is still very strong during the day and the cool breeze blows at night to form a certain temperature difference between day and night, and the water vapor in the air condenses into crystal dew on outdoor plants in the morning. "Three-time chilling cicadas", at this time, cicadas, with plenty of food and suitable temperature, are singing proudly on the branches blown by the breeze, as if to tell people that the hot summer has passed.

the waiting time is 5 days, and it will be 15 days in beginning of autumn, and it will get cold gradually. Cooling is a climate trend. According to the description of beginning of autumn Sanhou, this may happen when the climate is cold.

The solar terms in beginning of autumn indicate that the hot summer is coming, and autumn is coming. When beginning of autumn arrived, many parts of our country were still in the hot summer.

After beginning of autumn, although the summer heat is hard to get rid of for a while, there is still the afterglow of the "autumn tiger", but the general trend of the weather is that it is getting cooler. The temperature difference between morning and evening is gradually obvious, which is often very hot during the day and relatively cool at night.

of course, due to the different climates in different parts of the country, the real start time of autumn is also different.

In reality, there are several divisions of the beginning of autumn: beginning of autumn, which is in the fourth solar term, is the beginning of autumn; In astronomy, according to the earth's orbit around the sun, the "autumnal equinox" is regarded as the beginning of autumn; In climate statistics, because January is the most Leng Yue and July is the hottest month, March-May is spring, June-August is summer, and September-November is the beginning of autumn. On the daily average temperature, when the daily average temperature is ≤22℃~≥1℃ for five consecutive days, the first day is taken as the start date of autumn. Because of the great differences in geographical location, surface and altitude in different parts of China, it is impossible for all of them to enter autumn at the same time in beginning of autumn.

Heilongjiang and northern Xinjiang, the earliest regions in Qiu Lai, will also enter autumn in mid-August. In general, in the first half of September, the sky in North China (the capital, Beijing, in early September) begins to be high and cloudy. Southwest and north, Qinhuai area in mid-September feel the autumn wind to send cool; In early October, the autumn wind blew to the south of the Yangtze River; In the second half of October, the Lingnan summer heat disappeared; In the first half of November, the information of autumn came to Leizhou Peninsula and the northern part of Hainan Island. When the footsteps of autumn reached the "Tianya Haijiao" in Sanya, Hainan Province, it was almost New Year's Day. Beginning of autumn Day is particularly important to farmers' friends. There is an agricultural proverb that says, "Autumn is harvested when thunder strikes" and "When it is sunny in beginning of autumn, farmers don't exert themselves".

This means that if thunder is heard on beginning of autumn Day, crops will fail in winter; If the weather in beginning of autumn is fine, we can live in good weather, and we can wait for a bumper harvest without the worries of drought and flood. In addition, there are "everything is collected in July and autumn, and everything is lost in June and autumn", "the north wind before autumn and the rain after autumn; After autumn, the north wind dries the bottom of the river.

That is to say, in beginning of autumn in July of the lunar calendar, the grain harvest is expected. If beginning of autumn Day falls in June of the lunar calendar, the grain will be harvested if it is not ripe. The north wind blows in front of beginning of autumn, and it will rain after beginning of autumn. If the north wind blows after beginning of autumn, there may be a drought this winter. Eating Watermelon in beginning of autumn's solar terms 1. There is a custom of eating watermelon every day in beginning of autumn, which is called gnawing autumn.

On this day in beginning of autumn, it is often the last time to eat watermelon this year-people think that after beginning of autumn, the weather will get cold in the morning and evening, and eating cold food will have an impact on the stomach, so they stop eating watermelon after beginning of autumn. 2. When eating autumn peaches in beginning of autumn, adults and children should eat autumn peaches, one for each person, and leave the core after eating.

On New Year's Eve, people think that they can avoid the plague for a year by throwing peach stones into the stove and burning them to ashes. 3. Eating Cool Cake In the hearts of Jinhua citizens, it is an indispensable traditional custom to eat watermelon and cool cake in beginning of autumn.

what is a cool cake? Is to boil sweet potato starch into a soup and pour it into a bowl. Stay the next morning and form a whole piece.

it looks like a round and transparent white jade from a distance, and then it is cut into small pieces and sprinkled with white sugar, vinegar and mint to make it cool, refreshing, sweet and sour. 4, eat "Fuyuan" beginning of autumn solar terms is the rich period of Taiwan Province longan.

people believe that if they eat longan meat, their descendants will become great officials, and longan is also called "Fuyuan", so there is a common saying: if they eat longan, their grandchildren will be the best. 5. Eating small red beans Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and in beginning of autumn, it is a custom to eat small red beans with well water.

Take seven to fourteen small red beans and swallow them with well water, facing west when taking them, so it is said that you can avoid dysentery for one autumn. 6. Eating "Slag" is popular in Laixi, Shandong Province. beginning of autumn eats "Slag", a kind of small tofu made of minced beans and vegetables, and there is a saying that "adults and children will not vomit or pull after eating beginning of autumn's slag".

Autumn is the high incidence period of gastrointestinal diseases, and the folk customs in many areas have the meaning of treating diseases and praying for health for one year. Sichuan and Shandong are typical representatives of this kind of folk customs.

7. When hanging scales were used to weigh children in Qing Dynasty, it was popular in Jiaxing to weigh children with hanging scales on this day, and then compare their weights with those in long summer to test their fatness. Weight loss was called "bitter summer". At that time, people thought that since they lost weight, they needed to "make up", which was commonly known as "sticking to autumn" in beginning of autumn.

8. There is a folk saying: When you arrive in beginning of autumn, you will get fat in autumn, and when you go in winter, you will be in good health when you come in spring. It is said that people should eat more meat after the cold weather, supplement the deficiency caused by poor appetite and sweating in the dog days, and improve immunity.

However, many netizens said that life is not the same as before. They have eaten well on weekdays and paid attention to maintenance in summer, so there is no need for special food supplements in beginning of autumn that day. 2. What are the poems about beginning of autumn

1. The crow of a milk crow scatters the jade screen, leaving a cool pillow and a wind.

I can't find the sound of autumn when I sleep, and the phoenix tree is full of moonlight.

from: (Song) Liu Han's beginning of autumn

2. Everything is sold out, and the career is in the mirror.

it will only snow on the temples, and it will be autumn wind tomorrow.

from: (Tang) Li Yi's "Looking at the Mirror the Day Before"

3. Stop the filariasis this morning, and the Shang Biao has long been surprised.

the sky is full of summer colors, and the leaves of trees are moving in autumn.

From: (Tang) Liu Yanshi's beginning of autumn

4. Summer forgiveness is like hearing the good news, and it makes people happy when it is cool.

although the phoenix tree falls before it falls, it will always sing to the crickets.

On the first night, the Milky Way is full of cows and girls, and they worship the ginseng at the end of the red sun.

the imperial court wants to find Xuanzhenzi, and the crab house is full of fish and smoke.

from: (Song Dynasty) Fang Hui's beginning of autumn

5. Bai Di Yan Jin drove, riding the wind, feeling faint.

the virtue is only to publicize the dew, so that the screen will glow.

The sudden fall of the green road will urge the red geese to fly.

there's no need to give a group fan, for it's kind to you.

from: (Ming) Zhou Yuru's beginning of autumn

6. Looking for poems in autumn alone, lotus flowers are fragrant and cold.

when I feel that poetry is difficult to write, I will give it to the phoenix tree.

from: (Song Dynasty) Fang Yue's beginning of autumn 3. Poems about beginning of autumn

The Book of Songs is full of leaves

It's delicious, and gentlemen have wine, so you can taste it at your discretion.

there is a rabbit's head, and the gun will burn it. A gentleman has wine, so he can offer it at his discretion.

there is a rabbit's head, which is roasted with burnt bread, and a gentleman has wine, so you should make a speech at your discretion.

a rabbit is the leader, and a burnt gun is used. A gentleman has wine, and he is paid according to his words.

The Book of Songs has bitter leaves.

There are bitter leaves, which have profound implications for economy. Deep down the dress slowly, shallow to lift the skirt fast.

there is a good harvest, and there is a pheasant singing. The shuizhang of the pheasants were not submerged, and the pheasants were heard.

when the sun rises, the geese will sing. If a man is to take a wife, he will marry before he freezes.

recruit a boat, and people are involved in Ang. Whether people are involved in Ang or not, you must be my friend.

"Early Autumn Guest House" Du Mu

The wind blows a leaf, and everything is already surprised in autumn. Crying alone in a foreign land, worrying about guests every year.

where do you leave? When will it stop? Not as good as the stream, the body is free and free.

"Fallen Leaves" Kong Shaoan

Early autumn leaves are startled and fall like a guest. If you are not willing to go down, you still cherish the old forest.

and Du Lu's topic: Red leaves are white and easy to grow in cold mountains in October, and frost leaves are new for a while.

it seems that burning is not caused by fire, and flowers don't wait for spring. Even rows of crimson accounts, littering with red scarves.

from the perspective of staying in the basket, there are only two people in front of the wind.

Bai Juyi in "One Leaf Falls" is troubled by the summer depression, and the cool wind has risen. Cold temperature and rise and fall, hand in hand for the exterior and interior.

when Lin Qiu is rustling, a leaf suddenly leads the Committee. Don't say anything, shake it down, shake it down from here on.

"Drunk to Red Leaves" Bai Juyi

Facing the wind in Qiu Shu, he has been drinking for many years. Drunk looks like frost leaves, although red is not spring.

"Cold Scouring of Sophora Leaves" Du Fu

The leaves of Sophora japonica are green and tall, and they are collected and given to the Chinese chef. New noodles come near the market, and the juice is mixed with me.

if you are over-cooked, you will feel anxious about adding food. Everything is fresh and fresh, and the fragrant rice is also a bud.

teeth are colder than snow, so advise people to throw this pearl. I would like to go to Tu Su along with the money.

Lu Yuansi is afraid of mud, and he will never change his mind. The offering of Qin is small, and the recommendation of algae is just a small area.

Wan Li Dew Cold Hall, ice-clearing jade pot. It's time for the king to enjoy the cool night.

On the leaves of Xiao Shutong, the white dew on the moon begins to appear. The drip is clear and full of light, and it is bright and cold.

when the wind shakes the jade, the branches move and the beads dry. Air-cooled suspected autumn night, the sound slightly felt midnight.

the condensed air flows all over the place, and the moistened things should look clean. Don't be tired of peeping, it's harder to get together.

a leaf falls from Li Cun

a leaf falls, and it's beaded with foil. At this time, the scenery is bleak.

The painted building has a cold moon shadow, and the west wind blows the curtain. Blow the curtain and think about the past.

Li Qunyu in Lotus Leaves

The root is jade in the mud, and the heart reveals pearls. Plant in Juntang and bury Ren Chunpu.

Liu Zongyuan's thoughts on official affairs are * * * sad, and spring is half like autumn. The mountain city is full of rain and flowers, and the banyan leaves are full of warblers.

"Red Leaves" Luo Yin

If you don't want to be near the desolate city, it will be as late as the photo. The wild is sunny and the frost is green, and the mountains are cold and the rain is red.

The wandering son, Fuling Road, is the Palace of Beauty and Long Faith. Waiting for the end of the year, the meaning of shaking down is endless.

"Fallen Leaves" is all about itself.

It's late in autumn, and you can see your neighbors outside the window. Who is surprised in the world, the forest sweeps the frequency alone.

it's a moonlit night in Xiao Sao, overlapping with early frost morning. It was cloudy yesterday, and the sound of warblers made trees grow in spring.

Wang Jian of Fallen Leaves

The green direction is uneven, and the first red has overlapped. The atrium was swept at the beginning, with three or two leaves around the tree.

"Red Leaves" Wu Rong

The exposed frost is light, but it turns bright in the setting sun. And smoke falling in the autumn, with the waves will be a thousand miles of love.

A few birds are hidden in jathyapple, whose family is accompanied by the sound of flies. At that time, I didn't hate it, watching the breeze cut into colors.

"Looking at Yellow Leaves in Yuezhou" says that

White heads look at yellow leaves, and the face is complex. Under the empty tree, there is no political song.

Fang Qianli in Frost Ye Fei

Clouds hang down on the ground, the dike is heavy with smoke, and Yan Hong first sees the river surface. The dew and the wind and willows are sparse to people, and the pavilions are still quiet.

I hate my feelings, and I feel sorry for my feelings. Acacia soul dreams of small screen. I am tired of asking for clothes, and I have brushed the dust all over, and the jade mirror is ashamed.

Infinitely quiet and secluded, pursuing pleasure and seeking rewards, and arriving first before leaving behind. The young man's mind turned empty, and the old man came to embrace him.

all the green leaves have passed. Leave the sound and adjust the tune at that time. Ask beauty, from haggard, reduce waistline, how much it looks like.

"beginning of autumn visited the mirror the day before" Li Yi

Everything is sold out, and his career is in the mirror. Only the snow on the temples, the autumn wind tomorrow.

beginning of autumn Day makes Hu Chu

hate Japan more, and the new autumn tends to be sad. Yan ci, such as farewell, Liu yi has declined.

it's useless to serve the country, and it's not time to return home. Old smell in my heart, if the school last year.

Bai Juyi dismounted from the willow shade and went up the embankment alone. An old friend travels thousands of miles, and a new cicada makes three or two sounds.

Qujiang water in the city, Jiangling city on the river. New Qiu Si in both places should share the same feelings with this day.

beginning of autumn [Song] Liu Han

The crow of a baby crow scatters the jade screen, and a pillow is cool and a fan is blowing. I can't find a place to sleep in autumn, and the phoenix tree is full of moonlight.

There are 24 autumn tigers.

beginning of autumn visited the mirror the day before [Tang] Li Yi

Everything is sold out, and his career is in the mirror. Only the snow on the temples, the autumn wind tomorrow. 4. What are the poems about beginning of autumn?

beginning of autumn visited the mirror the day before [Tang] Li Yi did everything outside his body and lived in the mirror. Only the snow on the temples, the autumn wind tomorrow. "beginning of autumn" Du Fu gave up filariasis in the morning, and Shang Biao was already surprised. Clouds receive summer colors, and leaves move in autumn.

two poems about autumn [Tang dynasty] one of Liu Yuxi's poems has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I say that autumn is better than spring. Wan liqing empty, a crane lingyun fly, caused my muse to the blue sky. Secondly, the mountains and rivers are clear and the frost comes at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. Trying to get to the bottom of a tall building is as crazy as spring scenery.

what are the poems describing beginning of autumn? 1. Du Fu's poem "beginning of autumn" says: "Clouds receive summer colors, and leaves move in autumn." 2. "Everything is sold out, and life is in the mirror. Only two temples will snow, and tomorrow will be against the autumn wind. " (beginning of autumn looked at the mirror the day before). 3. Linghu Chuyun in the late Tang Dynasty: "I hate Japan more, and the new autumn is easy to be sad. Yan ci, such as farewell, Liu yi has declined. There is no help in the end, and there is no time to return home. The old smell in my heart, if the school was last year. " ("beginning of autumn Day") 4. Song Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "The peak cloud Xiao Tong broke her face, and Wan Lifeng was born with early cold. ..... The flowers are cut and the new ones are added, and the moon and the moon cover up the old ones. It's a pity to have white hair. I asked Chang' an for five years. " 5. Shen Kuo's nephew, Shen Li, has a saying: "I feel sorry for many sick people in Maoling, and I feel melancholy and lonely" ("beginning of autumn's Book"). 6. Yang Qi is even more straightforward: "The fame is not a man's business, and I am struggling to get rid of my heart." ("Feeling after beginning of autumn") 7. Bai Juyi often misses a distant friend on beginning of autumn Day-"An old friend travels thousands of miles, and the new cicada sounds two or three times" ("beginning of autumn Day Qujiang remembers Yuan Jiu"), which is to miss Yuan Zhen in Chang' an;