1.OK: Fast forward, fast out and slow travel are the basic requirements of tourism for traffic development. Datong county tourism traffic organization can be divided into two aspects: external big traffic and internal small traffic. In terms of big traffic, the development of tourism in Datong county needs to form a big tourism traffic pattern of regional cooperation. As far as the present situation is concerned, railways, highways and planes have dredged the tourist routes between Datong County and surrounding counties and cities, forming a barrier-free fast-track for tourism. In terms of small traffic, how to build a tourist road system according to the "Datong County Tourism Development Master Plan", form a traffic loop connecting major scenic spots, form excellent tourist routes and fixed tourist vehicles in the county, and form a small traffic system in the county will also be the key work in the future.

Two. Accommodation: According to the requirements of market guidance, structural optimization, reasonable layout, perfect functions and software upgrade, we will actively try our best to improve the existing problems of tourist hotels in our county. First of all, we upgraded Haotian International Business Club to a star-rated tourist reception hotel in our county. According to the actual situation and the current reception capacity of Hudong Hotel, we can focus on upgrading, such as joining the chain express hotel system. In key scenic spots such as Volcano and Ce Tian Reservoir, it is necessary to develop not only star-rated tourist hotels, but also youth hotels, go on road trip camps and other forms of rest places to attract and meet the accommodation requirements of high, middle and low-end tourists with different consumption levels. The second is to combine eco-tourism, agricultural sightseeing and farmhouse music in our county to meet the extensive and diversified needs of modern tourists and meet the reception needs at the peak of holidays.

Third, food: further improve and enhance the tourism catering culture, and actively develop tourism food with local characteristics. Datong county's local flavor diet has obvious characteristics. Yellow cakes, mutton and local rice are very famous in Datong. It is necessary to develop and innovate food culture, make use of the good ecological environment in rural areas to develop catering facilities in Xiping, Baoxu and Jule towns, and actively develop pollution-free tourist food. At the same time, we should properly develop large, high-grade and characteristic foods of volcanic groups, increase the characteristics suitable for domestic tourists and middle and low-grade catering services, promote the organic combination of catering industry and tourism, and accelerate folk culture and natural ecological food.

Four. Tourism: pay close attention to the detailed planning of scenic spots, further improve the construction of scenic spots, increase the input of ecological and cultural elements in scenic spots, and provide a good tourism environment for tourists; Accelerate the construction of tourist attractions led by Datong Volcano National Geopark, and actively develop various tourism products to meet the needs of tourists at different levels; Develop the hydrophilic ecological leisure manor into a new bright spot of our county's tourism industry, let more tourists enter the back garden of Datong, and let eco-tourism become a new fashion for urban residents.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) purchase: among the six elements of tourism, purchase has the highest weight in tourism and the greatest driving force to the local economy. It is necessary to develop tourism commodities with local characteristics and volcanic culture connotation in Datong County at multiple levels and in multiple directions, so as to improve the shopping taste and economic benefits of Datong County. Encourage the development of tourism commodity production, accelerate the development of comprehensive tourist shopping centers, and provide various service needs suitable for tourists. Establish guiding and demonstration tourism commodity enterprises, and gradually form industrial clusters such as tourism food, tourism handicrafts, tourism daily necessities and tourism health care products. Key tourist attractions should build tourist shopping centers or tourist commodity streets, and constantly introduce tourist commodities with high quality, new styles and beautiful packaging.

Entertainment with intransitive verbs: Tourism entertainment usually consists of two parts: interaction, participation and night entertainment during tourists' activities. Especially the evening entertainment programs for tourists are very important, which is an important way to solve the problem of tourists. Visiting temples during the day and sleeping at night-amorous feelings tourism. We should creatively create tourists who can listen, see and touch. The next step is to increase the support and cultivation in this area, and increase the special entertainment projects, such as planning a song and dance banquet with the theme of volcanic wine culture in the volcanic geological park, and we fled to the west with the story of Empress Dowager Cixi. Only in this way can we meet the needs of tourists and the development of American tourism in Datong County.

Tourism resources, tourism facilities and tourism services are the three major factors for the survival and development of tourism at present.

Tourism resources include natural scenery, historical sites, revolutionary sites, construction achievements, ethnic customs and so on. Both are the attraction of tourism management;

Tourist facilities, including tourist transportation facilities, tourist accommodation facilities, tourist catering facilities, tourist amusement facilities, etc.

Tourism refers to the combination of various services and management behaviors, which is the reception capacity of tourism.

Tourism is called tourism industry internationally, and it is a comprehensive industry that relies on tourism resources and facilities to attract or receive tourists and provide them with transportation, sightseeing, accommodation, catering, shopping and entertainment. Tourism business consists of three parts: tourism, transportation and passenger transport, and accommodation represented by hotels. They are the three pillars of tourism.

2. The order of importance of the six elements of tourism.

Eat, live, travel, buy and entertain.

Six travel elements that should be paid attention to in tourism;

Eat:

1. Don't change your eating habits too much, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, and eat more fruits.

2. Famous foods from all over the world must be tasted, but the quantity should not be too large. Pay attention to digestion.

3. There are local snacks and special fruits. When eating, don't forget to consider adapting to the environment.

Live broadcast:

1. Only when you get enough sleep can you be energetic when you travel the next day.

If the environment can be changed, taking a hot bath before going to bed will help you sleep.

3. Bedding should be clean and underwear should be worn to prevent infectious diseases.

Line:

1. Buy a return ticket first.

2. Pay attention to safety by means of transportation.

You should buy a local map everywhere in case you get lost.

Tour:

1. Before visiting the scenic spots, look for some related introductions. Combining reading with sightseeing will improve the level of tourism.

Since travel and transportation costs are the main expenses, it is best to visit the scenic spots near the destination.

Don is not only visiting, but also looking at the local situation related to his own industry. You will be inspired and make the tour more meaningful.

Buy:

1. Only buy local products.

Buying very cheap local products can save travel expenses.

Don't buy anything too heavy in case your luggage is overweight.

Entertainment:

1. Don't be fascinated, enough is enough.

2. Play some local favorite projects that you haven't played before.

Pay attention to safety, save your strength, and don't go to inappropriate places.

3. What are the six elements of tourism?

All elements refer to all directions and the whole process.

1. The popularity of tourists.

Modern tourism is first manifested in its popularity. The so-called popularization refers to the expansion of the scope of tourism participants to ordinary working people, and tourism activities are widely carried out in all walks of life all over the world. Second, the number of tourists is increasing and tourist destinations are getting farther and farther away. The third is to increase the group and standardize tourism. Fourthly, tourism, as a means to motivate employees, has been widely adopted by enterprises or various organizations. 2. Extensive development.

The development of tourism depends on the improvement of social production level. Modern tourism first emerged in western developed countries. More than 90% of international tourists in the world come from developed countries and regions. At the same time, they received 80% international tourists from all over the world. After World War II, despite the impact of many economic depressions in the world, tourism is still booming, which shows that it is a very dynamic and promising industry. Tourism in developing countries has also generally developed. At present, more than 65.438 million countries in the world are engaged in domestic and international tourism, and more than 65.438 million countries have joined the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Due to the general development of tourism in countries and regions around the world, tourists can go almost anywhere, and the limitations of tourism in remote areas are gradually disappearing. 3. Geographical concentration.

With the development of modern science and technology and the progress of transportation, the space-time distance across the country has been shortened and the travel span has been increased. However, modern tourists are not evenly distributed in all parts of the earth. They tend to travel in some regions or countries, and even visit some scenic spots or engage in other tourism activities. The geographical neutrality of modern tourism is not only reflected in the distribution pattern of international tourism in the world, but also in a country. 4. The seasonality of tourism.

According to the different nature of tourism resources and different types of tourism, the seasonality of modern tourism is very prominent. Generally speaking, countries and regions that mainly rely on natural tourism resources to attract tourists have relatively large seasonal fluctuations in tourism reception; Countries and regions that mainly rely on humanistic tourism resources to attract tourists have relatively small seasonal fluctuations in tourism reception. Leisure tourism is more restricted by seasonality, while transactional tourism is almost unaffected by seasonality. In countries and regions with distinct seasons, tourists in the four seasons fluctuate greatly; In countries and regions with unclear seasons, the number of tourists received in the four seasons is relatively stable. 5. Sustainability of growth.

After the Second World War, the development of the world economy experienced many twists and turns, especially the economies of western countries experienced the impact of many economic crises. Only tourism is in the ascendant. In the future historical development, as long as there is no new world war or global economic crisis, the sustainability of world tourism growth will not change and the world tourism industry will continue to develop. As long as China maintains social stability, persists in reform and opening up, and ensures the healthy development of the national economy, tourism will surely continue to develop and grow rapidly. 6. Service integration.

With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people, with the improvement of tourism demand level, the integration characteristics of modern tourism services are becoming more and more obvious. The so-called service integration is to provide systematic services for passengers' food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment; Provide tourists with full service from leaving home to returning home. This is not only the basic requirement of modern mass tourism group tourism, but also the basic condition for the smooth development of modern international large-scale group tourism activities.

4. What are the contents of entertainment in the six elements of tourism?

Eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment are the six elements of tourism.

Eat: When you can travel, don't miss tasting local specialties. Naturally, the origin is authentic and cheap, but don't buy it at tourist attractions. If you buy it in the street store where you live, you will win the massacre.

Pay attention to hygiene and health. Traveling abroad and tasting local famous dishes and places of interest is undoubtedly a kind of enjoyment of food culture, but we must pay attention to food hygiene and avoid overeating.

Accommodation: If you have the conditions, you can contact a reputable travel agency for consultation and book a room for you before traveling. T need to make a reservation in advance before traveling. Buy a tourist map of this city and see where you can live conveniently and cheaply. Before you choose a good hotel and check in, you can try to tell the waiter that I'm here again. Is there a discount for regular customers here? Although this is your first time. Maybe you and I will get a bigger one.

Ok: Transportation is the most expensive item in tourism, which usually accounts for more than half of the total expenditure. If you have enough time, it is most suitable to take a hard sleeper by train, which is much cheaper than flying, and it also saves accommodation expenses and increases the content of travel. You should know the departure time and model of the plane before buying a plane ticket. After arriving at the destination, you should know the distance and price before taking a taxi, so that you can win steadily and not be cheated.

You must wear sports shoes and sports shoes when hiking. Shoes should fit lightly. The sole should not be too thin. Never wear new shoes. Ladies had better not wear high heels. When resting on the way, loosen your shoelaces to promote blood circulation.

There is no point in avoiding too much luggage when traveling. Travel is a burden to us. With it, it is inconvenient to move; It's not safe to put it in the hotel. So I advocate a bag policy: all luggage only needs one big backpack.

Y: This is the biggest purpose of the trip. Visiting scenic spots, exhibitions or shopping will definitely cost money. Faced with many scenic spots, where should I go and where should I not go? At this time, you must look at the tourist map or ask the locals: first, choose the most representative landscape; The exhibition should be visited selectively; Don't waste film by pressing the shutter, choose a good scene or unforgettable lens; You, you'd better know as much as possible about some recreational activities. Don't see it in advance from tourists who have finished their trip, and don't. Don't just listen to ticket sales.

Shopping: Travel and shopping are very different between men and women. Most men don't buy less or not. If you have, you might as well spend more time buying some special handicrafts or local products and go home to honor your wife and mother. Most women will buy at will and buy more. When buying clothes, jewelry or jade jewelry, you should not only listen to the introduction, but also trust your own vision and judgment.

Entertainment: When you take part in entertainment activities during your trip, you should first ask about the price, whether there is any extra tip and what the project includes. In addition, it is calculated that at least one third of the travel time is spent on long-distance travel. Now I will teach you a little trick to spend this journey and enjoy it. The first move is to dry Kun in the dream, that is, close your eyes and rest. The second trick is to chew slowly and eat snacks. The third trick is talking. The fourth trick is playing poker. The fifth measure, bookish, reading. The sixth trick is listening to music. The seventh trick is to look at the flowers quickly and see the beautiful scenery outside the window. The eighth move is thousands of miles away. The ninth trick is to keep a diary.

: When it comes to tourism, people will first think of its eight basic elements. Diet, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping, entertainment, environment and culture.

These eight elements cover almost all the contents of tourism, so that no matter how the tourism develops, we still can't escape them. The eight elements of tourism can stand the test because eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping, entertainment, environment and culture almost really appear in every trip.

5. Five elements of tourism

Eat, live, travel, buy and entertain.

Six travel elements that should be paid attention to in tourism;

Eat:

1. Don't change your eating habits too much, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, and eat more fruits.

2. Famous foods from all over the world must be tasted, but the quantity should not be too large. Pay attention to digestion.

3. There are local snacks and special fruits. When eating, don't forget to consider adapting to the environment.

Live broadcast:

1. Only when you get enough sleep can you be energetic when you travel the next day.

If the environment can be changed, taking a hot bath before going to bed will help you sleep.

3. Bedding should be clean and underwear should be worn to prevent infectious diseases.

Line:

1. Buy a return ticket first.

2. Pay attention to safety by means of transportation.

You should buy a local map everywhere in case you get lost.

Tour:

1. Before visiting the scenic spots, look for some related introductions. Combining reading with sightseeing will improve the level of tourism.

Since travel and transportation costs are the main expenses, it is best to visit the scenic spots near the destination.

Don is not only visiting, but also looking at the local situation related to his own industry. You will be inspired and make the tour more meaningful.

buy

（ 1）

1. Disposable income: income after deducting all taxes.

2. Disposable income: residual income after deducting all taxes and social consumption (such as health life insurance prepayment, pension and unemployment allowance, etc.). ).), and daily necessities (clothing, food, shelter, transportation, etc. ).

② Sufficient leisure time.

1. Daily leisure

2. Leisure every week

3. Public holidays

4. paid holidays

(3) Other objective factors.

1. Social conditions of the destination country: political and economic system, political environment, social security, etc.

2. Accessibility: time and space distance, entry visa, traffic conditions, etc.

3. Personal factors of tourists: age, gender, race, education level, physical condition, etc.

4. Family structure: Families with babies under 4 years old are unlikely to travel abroad.

Second, the subjective factor-tourism motivation

(A) the definition of tourism motivation

Motivation: a subjective factor that urges people to act.

Motivation: the internal factor that drives a person to travel.

Tourism motivation and personal needs

1. The need for respect and self-realization.

(1) physiological needs. In order to survive, we need the necessary basic living conditions. Such as hunger, thirst, warmth and cold, lead to the need for food, clothing and shelter.

(2) Safety requirements. Refers to the need to maintain personal safety and health.

The first two belong to physiological and material needs.

(3) Love or social needs. The need to participate in social interaction and gain social recognition and sense of belonging.

(4) Need to be respected. It refers to the need to be respected in social activities and gain certain social status, honor and power. When a person is at home, he needs to take care of himself. As a tourist, you can enjoy the feeling of being respected when someone has been serving you.

(5) the need for self-realization. Give full play to your abilities and realize your ideals and ambitions. Some people go sightseeing in order to realize their ambitions or seek self-development, get information or inspiration from them and seek development opportunities. Such as study tours and conference tours; For example, driving or hiking all over the country and around the world, crossing a continent, etc. In order to show their achievements, realize a kind of self-worth and attract people's attention.

The latter three are psychological and spiritual needs.

The higher the demand level, the fewer people will get help. Therefore, it is still difficult to analyze the motives of modern mass tourists only by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.

2. Other requirements

1) The need to explore freshness and novelty. Everyone is curious.

2) The need to escape the tense reality and adjust the rhythm of body and mind. The fierce competition in modern society and the accelerated pace of life make people in a state of high tension all the year round. Problems such as population congestion, traffic noise and air pollution caused by industrialization and urbanization are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, people generally hope that if possible, they can temporarily avoid such an environment and stay in a place with elegant environment and fresh air for a while to adjust the rhythm of body and mind, restore fatigue and relax their nerves.

Travel motivation may come from one of the above needs or from two or more of them.

6. Several elements of tourism

Generally speaking, tourism has six elements: food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment. If there must be seven elements, I think we can add one: companionship, that is, traveling companion. People who travel together are also important. Many friendships, love and even family relationships will break down during the journey. Travel is a process of testing the authenticity of human nature, so whether your journey is perfect or not, traveling companion.

7. The six elements of tourism include

Tour guide is a popular profession. In daily life, there are also group tours. In the process of following the tour group, I found that the service quality of some tour guides is quite good. An excellent tour guide often has the following basic professional qualities, which are essential elements for the growth of tour guides.

1. approachable and good at organizing mass activities. Especially in the process of traveling with a group, many tourists who travel together are strangers, so the tour guide should bring everyone closer through some small activities, make everyone feel that they are playing with relatives and friends, and increase the cohesion of the tour group.

2. Good business and organizational skills, and can handle emergencies independently. In the face of abnormal events in the process of tourism, we can deal with them decisively and with high quality, including tourists getting sick on the way, tourist bus accidents and so on. Can reach a good cooperative relationship with tourist attractions.

3. Familiarity with local tourism resources and customs can lead tourists to understand the local living environment, make tourists sincerely like local culture and promote cultural exchanges.

Remember not to harm the interests of tourists for petty gain. Everything is centered on the interests of tourists.

In any case, the starting point of everything should not violate the professional ethics of tour guides, consider problems from the standpoint of tourists, and communicate with travel agencies, tourist attractions and tourists in time to achieve a good relationship of interdependence.