sanhe town, located at the junction of Hefei, Lu' an and Chaohu, is adjacent to Shucheng and Lujiang County, with a history of more than 2,511 years, and is an important economic town in Feixi. The town is 72 square kilometers with a population of 73,111, including 4.71 square kilometers and 41,111 people in the township. The town has jurisdiction over 7 neighborhood committees and 19 administrative villages. In recent years, the whole town has unswervingly adhered to the working idea of "taking tourism as the center, taking industrial economy and new rural construction as the basic point", firmly developed its confidence, innovated development measures, achieved rapid economic development, made rapid changes in the appearance of the town, and made overall progress in social undertakings. It has been successively identified as a pilot town for the construction of small towns in China, a demonstration site for the creation of civilized villages and towns in China, a pilot town for development and reform in China, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a famous historical and cultural town in China, and a central town for the construction of small towns in the province.
Three rivers are named after Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River. The inland river of the town is surrounded by water, with five miles of long streets, criss-crossing river networks outside the town and criss-crossing dikes. It has a unique landform of "two banks on the outer ring and three states in the middle", which has always been famous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous nature, and is a pearl embedded in the shore of Chaohu Lake. In history, it is not only a battleground for military strategists, but also a place where merchants gather. It has the reputation of "endless three rivers" and "commodity corridor in central Anhui"
the three rivers have a long history, splendid culture, outstanding people and rich people. There are many places of interest and historical celebrities in China. Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, the generals of Taiping Army, defeated the Qing army in the Three Rivers World War I and achieved a famous victory in the Three Rivers in modern history. Up to now, there are still relics such as the base camp, the ancient city wall and the ancient fort. Li Hongzhang's granary and Yang Zhenning's guest residence are well preserved; There are legends such as "Erlong Street", Lu Opera and "Xiaoci Shop" in Song Taizu.
Transportation:
Sanhe is 35km away from Hefei, 7km away from Chaohu Lake, 7km away from Shucheng Station of Hejiu Railway and 2km away from Wugang entrance of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway. Located on the golden tourist line from Hefei to Huangshan and Jiuhuashan.
1. Hefei Bus Station takes the Hefei-Sanhe tourist shuttle bus to reach Sanhe
2. Mingguang Road long-distance bus station, directly gets on the bus to buy tickets, and passes through the South Gate Transfer Center
Attraction introduction:
1. Natural Pavilion:
Located at the entrance of West Street of Sanhe Ancient Town, there used to be a tea house next to Natural Bridge, the opposite Xiaonan River, which was called Natural Building, but later ceased to exist due to the flood.
2. Xinglong Village, Liu Tong:
Located in Guxi Street, sanhe town, it is also called "Liuji Buzhuang" and "Liuji Mipu". A famous businessman in Guxi Street in the late Qing Dynasty. He is a man named Liu who opened Zhuangzi, and "Tongxinglong" in the middle is this Zhuangzi firm. Zhuangzi's owner, Liu Jintang (1879—1941), once served as the vice president of Sanhe Chamber of Commerce and had five brothers. Among them, Liu Jintang and his second brother Liu Jinchen live in "Xinglong Village, Liu Tong".
The whole Xinglong Village in Liu Tong is 32 houses with five entrances, eight compartments. Facing the street is a two-story wooden building, the second entrance is a walking horse and the second entrance is a bungalow. The third entrance is the open hall, which is used to receive visitors; Sijin is a fragrant house, which is used to worship ancestors; Wujin is a residential dormitory with a construction area of about 711 square meters. At that time, the lobby here was bustling with traffic, and the business of Xinglong Village in Liu Tong started from Yinshan Mountain in Lu 'an in the north and reached Nanjing and Shanghai in the south, which was extremely prosperous. Liu Tong Xinglong Village mainly deals in all kinds of cloth and rice. The daily sales volume of rice can reach more than 511 tons, and the annual income is tens of thousands of silver dollars. At that time, "Tongxinglong" was extremely prosperous, and it was one of the most famous businesses in the ancient town.
The building structure of Xinglong Village in Liu Tong has the characteristics of Huizhou architecture in central Anhui. It adopts the combination of China traditional wood structure and local buildings in central Anhui, and forms its own architectural system, leaving a courtyard between every two houses, forming its own unique drainage system. At the same time, it also symbolizes the business philosophy of "rich water does not flow outside the field".
3. Cuizhu Pavilion:
It is located at the exit of Hezhong Lane in Guxi Street, next to the beautiful Xiaonanhe River which runs through the town. This pavilion is hidden in a bamboo forest, and its columns are like bamboo. The color of the pavilion is emerald green, so it is named bamboo pavilion, which has the meaning of rising steadily. There is a cruise ship pier next to it, boating on the Xiaonanhe River, so don't have an affair.
4. Yexia Pavilion
is located on the Xiaonan River in Sanhe Middle Street. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Three Rivers were relatively peaceful. Many rich people, such as Wuhu and Nanjing, gathered in the Three Rivers to avoid the war, and the population was as high as 71,111 to 81,111. So the Three Rivers were also called "Little Nanjing" and "little shanghai" at that time, and they were once set up as sanhe city in the early days of liberation. Yexia Pavilion is all made of marble. The pavilion is named as "cultivating sentiment and bathing in sunset glow", which looks like an official hat of the Qing Dynasty. Because there is a very famous upright official in Hefei-Bao Zheng, who is an upright and honest official. The lotus is carved on this railing, and its moral is to warn people that they must "emerge from the mud without being stained, clean without being demon" and be a clean and honest good official.
5. Guque Pavilion
is located on the east side of Qiaotou in Sanhe County. Sanhe was called "Quezhu" and "Que Bank" in ancient times. It used to be an island on Chaohu Lake, where birds and magpies lived. After Chaohu Lake subsided, it became land. This pavilion is a place where birds and magpies often live. Many birds and magpies gather here, so it is called the ancient magpie pavilion. Now it is also a place where tourists and residents often rest. Here, birds and magpies live in harmony with others without disturbing each other.
6. Yang Zhenning's former residence
is located on Gu 'nan Street in Sanhe, adjacent to Wannian Temple and Wannian Street under construction. Its predecessor was the original Sanhe Sun Dasheng's time-honored drugstore, which was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a typical brick-and-wood house with five houses and a courtyard.
Yang Zhenning is a famous physicist. He was born in Gu Xiang, Hefei in October, 1922. Graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University Graduate School in 1944; Studying in the United States in 1945; In October 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for discovering the law of parity non-conservation. In 1964, he became an American citizen, with a profound family background and a good knowledge of arts and sciences. He served as the president of the All-American Chinese Association for a long time and made great contributions to promoting academic and cultural exchanges between China and the United States and between China and the West.
Professor Yang Zhenning's mother is from Sanhe. At the end of 1937, in order to escape the war, Yang Zhenning lived here to study. The former residence has five rooms, and the first two rooms are exhibition halls, which show pictures and literary materials about Professor Yang Zhenning. The third room is where he used to live, and he lived here for about a month and a half. The fourth and fifth steps are to show Mr. Yang Zhenning's scientific achievements in the form of sound, light and electricity.
7. Quezhu Covered Bridge (4 pairs)
Quezhu Covered Bridge is located on the outer river of Xiaonan River. Named after the ancient name of Quezhu in Sanhe, it has a history of more than 1,511 years. It is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe and was rebuilt in 1982. On the covered bridge, there is a two-story pavilion with cornices and upturned corners propped up by 12 columns, and there are beauty rests on both sides of the bridge for tourists to watch the scenery on the bridge. There are four square bluestone lampposts at both ends of the bridge. Foreigners call the covered bridge lover's bridge. If a lover walks through this bridge, love will last forever.
This bridge used to be a small wooden bridge, but now we have given it the functions of "shading, wind, rain and rest", so it is called "covered bridge".
81,111-year-old stage (4 sets)
The 11,111-year-old stage is the center of sanhe town, an ancient stage, which was rebuilt on the former site. This cultural square with an area of about 2,111 square meters can accommodate thousands of people to watch the performance at the same time. Today, there are 12 zodiac signs and 16 stone drums of Mei Lan Zhu Ju * * * in this cultural and leisure square, and there are also three pictures of Three Rivers' ancient folk customs. There were two Wannian Terraces in Sanhe. Besides, there is another one in Nanjie. Now its old building is Wannian Temple. You can see that there are two big pillars on both sides of the mesa, which symbolizes the endless Buddhism. In Wanniantai, every holiday and weekend, a local drama, Lu Opera, is held here, which attracts many tourists and is very lively.
9. Helu
Located in Gu 'nan Street, Sanhe, it is the former residence of Sichuan Governor Liu Bingzhang. Liu Bingzhang is a native of Sanhe. He is a royal red man under Li Hongzhang. He once led troops to repel the French army and defeated the Nian army. He has been the governor of Jiangxi, the governor of Zhejiang and the governor of Sichuan. He is a famous general of the Huai army. He used to have hundreds of houses in Sanhe, and this is the only one that has been preserved and renovated. This exhibition hall mainly shows his life story and some weapons, equipment, pictures and materials left at that time. This house is named "Helu", which has a kind of leisurely clouds and cranes, and chooses good wood to live in.
11. Chenghuang Temple
is located in Gu 'nan Street, Sanhe, opposite Wannian Temple and next to Erlong Bridge. There used to be a monument to ban smoking and gambling here, which just shows the age of the temple. It was established in Tongzhi for 12 years and has a history of at least 111 years. It is a relatively well-preserved ancient monument in Sanhe. From this, we can see the affiliation of the three rivers in history. There is a couplet engraved in front of the door:
the first couplet: we should advocate for goodness, but we should not advocate for doubts. If our predecessors have suffered more, we will advocate if they have suffered too much;
bottom line: evil should be destroyed, confusion is not destroyed, and the predecessor Yu De's virtue is completely destroyed.
It is said that it was written by a scholar named Sun Weiqi in Lujiang County, that is, to persuade people to do good, not to report it, but it is not time.
The City God Temple is a temple compatible with Buddhism and Taoism. The first thing you see when you enter the door is the Dizang Hall, which is dedicated to the Dizang Bodhisattva. Originally named Jin Qiaojue, Dizang is said to be a prince of Korea. He once swore that hell is not empty and he will never become a Buddha. Therefore, people have always called him Dizang Bodhisattva.
On both sides, there are two disciples: Gong Ai and Dao Ming. Surrounded by statues of the four heavenly kings, China folks call them the Four donkey kong. According to Buddhist legend, there is a Mount Sumi in the center of the world, and there are four peaks in the mountain, each of which protects one side of the sky and is guarded by the four heavenly kings. In the order of south, northeast and west, they are: the lucky sword is called the Heavenly King of the North; The one who seems to be playing the pipa is called the King of the East. The hand around Huanglong is the king of the west; The man with an umbrella is the growth king of the South.
There are thirty-two heavenly generals under the four heavenly kings, that is, each of them has eight heavenly generals, each of whom has nine talents, which is exactly thirty-six. Each of the four heavenly kings holds an instrument with the sharpness of the sword, the pipa must be tuned, and the umbrella symbolizes rain. If the dragon is charming, you should follow it and take its homonym to symbolize the good weather, so that you can have a good harvest, the country and the people.
There is also a memorial to the master of the city courtyard. In the past, there was a city courtyard in every place where there was a city, so as to keep the people in this city safe.
The Wannian Temple
is located in the ancient South Street of Sanhe, and was first built in the Song Dynasty. Wannian Temple evolved from Hokkeji and Songlin Temple, and was later destroyed by turmoil. The site faces south, and the Xiaonan River bends around the temple. Legend has it that the incense in Wannian Temple was very strong that year, and people from all over the country came here to burn incense and worship Buddha, and they were responsive. At present, this scenic spot has been restored from the Tiantai Temple in Jiuhuashan, and it is planned to build the Temple of the King, the Hall of the Great Hero, the Pavilion of Tibetan Scripture, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, the Ancestral Hall, the guanyin temple, the abbot's room, the Zhaitang, the lay guest room and the tower, covering an area of about 3,111 square meters.
12. Peach Blossom Island (three pairs of stone pavilions and islands)
Peach Blossom Island is a beautiful paradise of the Three Rivers at the intersection of Hangbu River and Fengle River. Legend has it that this Peach Blossom Island was the place where Huang Rong's father, Dong Xie Huang Yaoshi, practiced magic, and Huang Yaoshi was the owner of this Peach Blossom Island. Peach Blossom Island is triangular, covering an area of 311 mu, including 71 mu of water surface. There are peach gardens and Portuguese gardens on the dikes around the water pool. There are 9999 peach trees in Taohua Island. When the peach blossoms are in full bloom in March and April, the flowers on the shore are red and the shadows in the water are swaying, which is a fairyland-like scenery. With beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and fresh air all year round, it is an excellent place for sightseeing. Peach Blossom Island was the place where Huang Rong, the leader of the Beggars' Sect, grew up, leaving many footprints and beautiful stories. Today's Peach Blossom Island is also the breach of the flood in 1991, and there are military and civilian dams built by the people of Sanhe with one heart and one mind. In addition, there are two stone pavilions on this beautiful Peach Blossom Island, one is called Huangrong Pavilion, and the other is called White Fox Pavilion.
13. Xiangulou
In 1898, Zhonghexiang, a food industry jointly invested by Shi Daosheng, Peng Zhongqiao and Wang Liangzhi, was formally established. The original site is the former site of Jingxian Guild Hall, which has been more than a hundred years. Shi Daosheng is honest, willing to give and be kind, and determined to be honest. The cause and effect of "good people and good deeds" in the Buddhist world are served by incense all the year round, and the whole family worships. The head of the Sanhe department store giant "Jin Jufeng" is congenial to Shi Dao, and influenced by it, many firms are gathered to raise a large sum of money, and the "Xiangu Building" is newly built, with golden bodies, incense tables, candles, tribute cakes, incense in the morning and evening, and prostration in the morning. Mr. Jin Zhuzhai's family is rich. He is seven in his forties and has six children under his knee. However, due to the absence of a daughter, I was stuck in my heart. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, I led my wife and family, dressed in plain clothes, burned incense and bowed down, asking for a daughter. It was a coincidence that the next year (1913), his wife gave birth to a daughter and was named "Qigu".
Since then, Xiangu Building has been famous for its cranes, and good men and women from Shu, Tong and Lu counties, as well as Lu 'an, Hefei and Wuhu, came to sanhe town in droves to beg for Xiangu and pray for longevity and peace. Zhonghexiang won this honor, and its business became more and more prosperous. Its market share once occupied many famous towns in central Anhui, Chaohu and Yangtze River basins. Today's "Xiangulou" basically preserves the original panorama, and the stone tablet of "Helping the World with a Woman's Heart" carved in 25 years of the Republic of China still exists.
14. Dajiemen
Dajiemen, located on Yingwang Road in Sanhe, is a memorial archway with four side doors, which is carefully carved by famous craftsmen and is the gateway to the ancient town scenic area. In 1858, the Taiping Army wiped out more than 6,111 elite troops of Li Xubin, and achieved the world-famous "Three Rivers Victory", thus the Great Victory Gate was built to commemorate this battle in military history. The main function of the archway is to mark the gate and commend the merit. Generally speaking, the one with a roof on the pillar is called the archway, otherwise it is called the archway.
15. South Gate
is located next to Sanhe Sanxian Bridge. Sanhe is an ancient city with five gates: Chaoyangmen, Sunset Gate, South Gate, Xiaonanmen and Xiaobeimen. South Gate is one of them. This gate is a memorial archway with four side doors, which is carefully carved by famous craftsmen. It can have the word "South Gate" on it, and it is newly built on the original site.
16. Sun Liren's former residence
is located in Bashan Lane, Gu 'nan Street, Sanhe. It is the former residence of Sun Liren, a senior Kuomintang general.
Sun Liren (1911-1991), a famous anti-Japanese, was born in sanhe town, Feixi County, Anhui Province. He graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering of Tsinghua University in 1923, studied in the United States in the same year, and studied in the Department of Civil Engineering of Purdue University in Indiana. He graduated in 1924 with a bachelor of science degree. Later, he was admitted to West Point Military Academy in Virginia to study military affairs. After graduating in 1927, he was invited to travel to Europe to inspect the military affairs of Britain, Germany, France and Japan. Returning to China in 1928, he served as the lieutenant captain in the Kuomintang Central Party School. In 1931, he joined the Guards Corps of the General Command of the Army, Navy and Air Force as the deputy captain of the Colonel. In 1932, the General Tax Police Corps of the Ministry of Finance was transferred to be the colonel commander of the second detachment and the head of the fourth regiment.
17. Dong Yinchu's former residence
Dong Yinchu, a native of Sanhe, Hefei, An Wei, studied in the middle school attached to Soochow University in Suzhou in middle school. After the "September 18th Incident", he took part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. In 1934, he was admitted to Shanghai Jiaotong University to study industrial management. In 1938, Dong Yinchu graduated from Jiaotong University and was assigned to the Huijin Bureau of Hongkong Post.