meiying is sparse, ice melts and releases, and the east wind changes the years in darkness. Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Alley, New Sunny and Fine Treading on Flat Sand. Remember to follow the car by mistake. I am dancing butterfly, and my thoughts are mixed. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery to others.

the west park sings at night. There are lanterns that hinder the moon, and flying covers hinder flowers. Orchid garden is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, and it is a shame to start again! The flag of smoke and wine is inclined. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless to return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.

Analysis

The title "Luoyang remembers the past" is not true. The reference to Jingu, Bronze Camel, etc. in the ci is as empty as Luoyang, but it is actually written in Bianjing, which is false and real, but it is worrying and ridiculous. The first three sentences: plum blossoms are thinning, glaciers are thawing, the years are changing in darkness, and it is early spring, which then causes memories of the past. The whole word knot is about the present, and the content of tracing the past is inserted in the middle. The better the memory, the more interesting it is, the more embarrassing the eye prospect, and the more chewy the word meaning is.

Appreciation

This word is not only nostalgic for the past amusement life, but also laments the political frustration. One year in early spring, the author revisited Luoyang. Luoyang, an ancient city, was Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the prosperous big cities at that time. The poet once lived here for a period of time and left an unforgettable memory. The poet revisited the old place and was deeply touched by the vicissitudes of personnel, which made him feel sorry for the old and wrote this word.

In the first three sentences of the last film, write about the early spring scenery: plum blossoms are gradually thinning, the frozen water has dissolved, and spring is quietly coming in the warm breeze of the east wind. "Changing the years in darkness" refers not only to the immediate changes in nature, but also to the vicissitudes of personnel and political changes. This pun's sense of the past and the present runs through the meaning of homesickness.

the following eleven sentences of "a beautiful tour in Jingu" are all old tours, which are actually started with the word "long record", and "traveling with the car by mistake" is fixed in the "long record", that is, the tour rewards in Jingu Garden and on the bronze camel road written in the previous three sentences are also included. However, due to the metrical relationship, the word "Chang Ji" was moved back as a picked-up word. The three sentences of "Jingu" are all about pleasure, purely for reminiscing about the past. There are many things about "long memory", and this word is only written about the banquet in the spring two years ago. Jingu Garden is the garden of Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty, northwest of Luoyang. Tongtuo Road is a bustling street in front of Luoyang Palace, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. It is named after the bronze camel standing in front of the palace. Therefore, people represent Luoyang's scenic spots and historical sites with Jingu and Bronze Camel. However, in the ci, Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road in Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, are used to refer to Jinmingchi and Joan Lin Yuan, the capital of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, but not actually. With the following West Garden, it is not the playground of Cao Shi brothers in Yedu, Cao Wei (now Linzhang West, Hebei Province), but the Jinming Pool (because it is located in the west of Bianjing). These three sentences mean that the year before last, it was sunny, and it was very brisk to visit the beautiful famous gardens, stroll through the bustling streets and slowly flatten the sand.

I recall the most memorable incident of "following the car by mistake" because I remember "following the sand carefully". "Riding with the car by mistake" appeared in "Ridiculous Teenager" in Han Yu's Sixteen Poems of Traveling South of the City: "If you pay for the wine in Spring, you will be begging for flowers. I only know how to trust the horse, and I don't feel the mistake. " And Li Bai's "Give Beauty to Strangers": "The white horse proudly walks on the fallen flowers, and the whip blows straight at the five-cloud car. The beauty smiled and waved the pearl foil, pointing out that the Red Chamber was my concubine's house. " And Zhang Bi's "Huanxisha": "In the evening, the fragrant car entered Fengcheng, and the east wind obliquely unveiled the embroidered curtain, and the charming eyes were smiling slowly. What's the plan if the news doesn't pass? You have to pretend to be drunk and accompany you, and you vaguely smell that it is too crazy. " They can all be used as comments on the vehicle. Although it was only an unintentional mistake to follow the car by mistake, it also aroused the poet's warm reverie and made him keep a good memory of it for a long time. Write four sentences about "dancing butterfly" and write about spring scenery. "Floccup butterfly dance" and "Liu Xia peach path" are positive descriptions of thick spring. The breath of spring is everywhere, and in this environment, people naturally have "mixed thoughts", that is, their mood is full of youthful joy. Here, the word "chaos" is excellent, which reflects the omnipresent and colorful picture of spring.

Change the first sentence of "West Garden", from the wonderful scenery to the pleasant banquet, and the time is from day to night, so as to see the joy at that time. Xiyuan refers to Xichi. Cao Zhi's "Public Banquet" wrote: "Traveling to the West Garden in the clear night, flying with the cover. The bright moon clarifies the scenery, and the nights are uneven. " Cao Pi's Book of Quality with Wu says: "The day disappears, followed by the moon. Take the same ride and carry it together to swim in the backyard. The wheel moves slowly, and the participation is silent; The breeze rises at night, and the sadness is slight. " There is another cloud: "Followers sing songs to open the way, and literature rides in the back car." The words use the images in Ercao's poems. After playing outside during the day, they go to the Lady's Garden for drinking and listening to music at night. All kinds of lanterns are lit up, which makes the bright moon lose her brilliance; Many cars are speeding in the garden, regardless of whether the hood is damaged by the roadside flowers. Writing makes people feel that the lights and candles are brilliant and the traffic is busy, as at present. The words "hinder" and "hinder" not only show that the moon is full of flowers, but also show the grand occasion of many lights and cars moving together. The more lively you write about the past, the more desolate and lonely it appears.

The sentence "Orchid Garden" turns around in secret, forcing out that "it's a shame to start over again" and pointing out the meaning of nostalgia, which echoes the "East wind changes for the future". Recalling the previous trip is something to remember, while "coming back" to the old place is "something to be ashamed of", with deep feelings. At this time, the restaurant was alone, and I saw that the flag of the smoke was slanting, and the dusk was boundless. There were neither handsome couples coming from flying covers nor the lofty sentiments of singing and drinking at night. As far as I could see, I couldn't see some spring colors such as flocs, butterflies, peaches and willows, just "seeing the crows at the time". At this time, the official turmoil and the decline of official career also forced the poet to leave Bianjing, so it was natural and helpless to return to his heart.

The artistic features of this word are as follows: First, it has a unique structure. The first piece writes about the future and the last piece writes about the past, and the second piece writes about the past and then the present. The part of recalling the past runs through the upper and lower pieces. Secondly, a large number of contrast techniques are used to contrast the past with the present, which is very infectious. Mountain Slope Sheep Luoyang Nostalgia

On the Tianjin Bridge, overlooking the railing, the king of Chunling is dying; The trees are grey, the water is boundless, and there is no zhongxing general in Yuntai. Turn around and die forever. Work, not long, fame, not long.

Appreciation

The Mountain Goat Luoyang Nostalgia may have been written by Zhang Yanghao when he went to Guanzhong for disaster relief. Luoyang is a famous historical city, which was used as the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Yangdi and Wu Zetian. Many dynasties before the Song Dynasty also used it as the capital, which played an important role in the ancient history of China.

In the first six sentences of "Mountain Sheep, Luoyang Nostalgia", the writer looks from the Tianjin Bridge in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, remembering Liu Xiu and his heroes who once dominated the Eastern Han Dynasty, showing a deep and sad tone. Tianjin Bridge, therefore, is located in the southwest of the old city of Luoyang, just south of the imperial city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, and it was connected with big ships by iron locks, and the north and south roads were opposite to the fourth floor. It was burned at the end of Sui Dynasty, and it was rebuilt and reinforced repeatedly in Tang and Song Dynasties. It used to be a bustling place of interest in Luoyang. The author came to the Tianjin Bridge, overlooking the bridge, Luoshui rolled eastward, looked up and looked far away, and the kingliness of Chunling had disappeared. "The Spring Mausoleum is the King's Spirit" is a historical allusion about Liu Xiu. "The History of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" says: "Su Bo 'a, who looked after the gas, sent Wang Mang to Nanyang, and when he saw the Spring Mausoleum in the distance, he said,' What a gas! Lush!' "Chunling, a county name, belonged to Nanyang at that time, so it was located in Zaoyang County, Hubei Province today. Hou Liuren, the grandfather of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, moved here, hence the name. Looking at the gas is a kind of occupation skill of ancient alchemists. It is believed that looking at the cloud gas can predict good fortune and bad luck. This is an unreliable trick. According to the alchemist, the "good" and "lush" spirit of the Spring Mausoleum that Su Boa saw is a kind of king's spirit, which indicates that the son of heaven will appear here. Later, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, appeared. Now that the author is in Tianjin Bridge, Luoyang, he has lost the kingliness of Chunling. I'm afraid there will never be a figure like Liu Xiu in this place again. And those civil servants and military commanders who helped Liu Xiu to establish the Eastern Han Dynasty, such as Deng Yu and Ma Wu, have already become the ancients. Even the images of the 28 generals drawn in the Nangong Yuntai by Liu Zhuang, the Ming emperor, to remember these past heroes in Yongping years have long since collapsed. All I can see is the lush trees and the vast flowing river. In the face of this situation, the author sent out a deep feeling: "Turn around and perish through the ages." Since ancient times, those emperors and princes, heroes and heroes, were all-powerful at that time, and staged a vigorous live drama on the stage of real life, but at a glance, they perished and became a thing of the past. Therefore, the author believes that "merit" and "fame" are short-lived and will not be maintained for a long time.

To sum up, the author's emotions in the music are low and almost negative. Combined with the social reality of the Yuan Dynasty, the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty was cruel and tyrannical, and the social rule was dark and decadent. Zhang Yanghao was demoted and abandoned for speaking out about political affairs. Although he was put into use this time, he could not predict the consequences. Therefore, he reveals a deep and sad mood in his music. Liu Yong looks at the tide of the sea and wins in the southeast

Author: Liu Yong

Original text:

Winning in the southeast, three cities in Wu,

Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

willow-painted bridges, wind curtains and verdant curtains,

there are hundreds of thousands of families. Clouds and trees surround the embankment and sand.

the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural barrier is endless.

the city is full of pearls, and the households are full of profits.

heavy lakes overlap with each other.

there are Sanqiu cassia seeds and ten-mile lotus flowers.

The Qiang tube is sunny, the ling song is all over the night, and

I am playing and fishing for the lotus dolls. A thousand riders have high teeth.

listen to the flute and drum while drunk, and enjoy the misty clouds.

the future map will be good, and I will go back to Fengchi to boast.

Translation:

The southeast is an important place with beautiful lakes and mountains.

Qiantang, the capital of Sanwu, has been very prosperous since ancient times.

smoky willow trees, painted bridges,

wind curtains, green tents,

high and low houses, with about 1, people.

The towering trees surround the sand embankment,

The raging waves roll up waves as white as frost and snow, and

The natural rivers are endless.

There are pearls and jade treasures on display in the market.

The family is full of silks and satins, competing for luxury.

Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and overlapping mountains are very beautiful.

There are cassia seeds in autumn and lotus flowers in ten miles.

Playing happily on sunny days, boating and picking ling and singing at night,

The old fisherman and the girl picking lotus are all laughing.

Thousands of cavalry surrounded the officers,

drunk listening to flute and drum,

watching and singing the misty scenery.

I will paint beautiful scenery tomorrow, and

I will boast to people when I return to Beijing for promotion.

Appreciation:

Looking at the Sea Tide depicts the scene of Hangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first part of the poem describes the natural scenery and the prosperity of Hangzhou.

to talk about Hangzhou, first of all, make a general and general introduction to the situation in Hangzhou: the southeast is victorious, the city of Sanwu is prosperous, and Qiantang is prosperous since ancient times. The victory of the southeast is written from the geographical and natural conditions. Hangzhou is located in the southeast, its geographical position is very important, and its scenery is very beautiful, so it is called shape victory. The metropolis of Sanwu is written from the social conditions. It is an important city in Sanwu area, where people gather and goods gather, so it is called metropolis.

Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. This sentence is a summary of the previous two sentences. Because Hangzhou has these special conditions, it has been prosperous since ancient times. But there is something new. If the first two sentences are written horizontally and describe the present situation of Hangzhou, then the third sentence is written vertically and explains its prosperous history since ancient times. Three words, from the vertical and horizontal aspects, outline the rough face of Hangzhou, focusing on the horizontal, taking the vertical as the object, and actually writing the current situation of Hangzhou, while writing its history in vain, as a foil. Below, the three aspects of shape victory, metropolis and prosperity are described.

The willow-painted bridge, the wind curtain and the green curtain, which are staggered by 1, people, is a description of the spread of the sentence "Three Wu Duhui". 1, is a rough word, which only refers to the large population, not the exact population statistics. At that time, Hangzhou was known as the first state in southeast China (Song Renzong's poetry) with beautiful lakes and mountains.

After Song Nan Du, there was greater development. Wu Zimu, a Song Dynasty poet, wrote in The Record of the Dream Beam: Liu Yongyong said in Qiantang's Ci: There are 1, different families, which is also a saying before Yuanfeng (the year number of Song Shenzong). Since Gaomiao (Song Gaozong), Kangxinghang has been stationed in the city for nearly 2 years, and there are nearly one million registered households. Hang Cheng's outer city, southwest and northeast, each dozens of miles, is crowded with people, rich in people's things, unfamiliar in the streets, and full of seats. After several days of endless trips, each city is comparable to a county outside the road, which shows that Hang Cheng is prosperous.

The word "jagged" (Volume XIX) depicts the sight of pavilions and houses near each other and high and low. Wind curtains and green curtains embody people, and every family hangs wind curtains and sets up green curtains, which is a quiet and serene atmosphere; And this large and small pavilions, hanging curtains of people, strewn at random in the smoke willow painting bridge, which not only makes us see the specific scene of households, but also see the style of the whole city.

Clouds and trees surround the dike and sand, the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural moat is endless, which is a description of the spread of the sentence "Southeast Shape wins". Here, only two kinds of scenery, Qiantang River bank and Jiangchao, are chosen to write. On the banks of Qiantang River, green trees are like clouds, writing a lush scene; The Qiantang River water is raging with frost and snow, and the natural moat is endless. Hangzhou is located on the banks of Qiantang River. Qiantang bore is famous for its spectacular scenery. There is such a description in the Song Dynasty's meticulous Old Wulin Story:

The tide of Zhejiang (Qiantang River) is also a great view of the world. From the hope (16th) to the 18th, it is the most prosperous. Fang Qi is far away from Haimen, just like a silver line; As soon as we get closer, the Yucheng Snow Ridge will come from the next day, and it will be as loud as thunder, shocking and lashing, swallowing the sky and the sun, and it will be extremely powerful. Yang Chengzhai (a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli) said in a poem: Hai Yong's silver is Guo, and Jiang Heng's jade is also a waist.

angry waves, writing that the tide of the river is fierce, like a fierce tiger, is it not a shocking sight? Rolling frost and snow, writing the concrete image of angry waves, that is, the scene of Yucheng Snow Ridge. Frost and snow not only describe the white color of raging waves like snow, but also the dense chill brought by river tides, as Meng Haoran said in "Climbing the Barrier Building with Yan Qiantang to Watch the Tide": the stormy waves come like snow, and when you sit still, you get cold. It's just that Liu Yong didn't say anything about people's feelings here. The natural barrier is boundless, which shows the width of the river, and also implies the momentum of the river tide swallowing the sky and fertile days.

The word "prosperous" is further spread to describe the prosperity of Hangzhou, as the city is full of pearls and pearls, households are full of Luo Qi, and they compete for luxury. Hangzhou, in the Song Dynasty, had the name of selling golden pots (see "Old Wulin Stories"), which means that no matter how much money you have, you can spend it all there. Here, the poet went one step further and described two aspects through the heavy curtain: first, the commercial trade situation-only the treasures in the market represent the richness of goods and the prosperity of commerce; Second, the clothing situation ── the household is full of Luo Qi, and every family is covered with brocade. Competing for luxury sums up all kinds of prosperous scenes in Hangzhou. A word of competition tells the story that Hangzhou is richer than luxury and more extravagant. In the poet's pen, Hangzhou is really rich and prosperous.

The second part of the poem describes the peaceful and quiet life of the people in Hangzhou. <