Zhao Zhouqiao 1

Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as Anji Bridge, is located on the Weihe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, across a river more than 37 meters wide. Because the bridge body is all made of stone, it is called "Dashiqiao" locally. It was built in the 11th to 19th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 59 1-599), designed and built by famous craftsman Li Chun, with a history of over 400 years. It is the earliest and most complete ancient single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world today. Zhao Zhouqiao is the crystallization of ancient working people's wisdom, which has created a brand-new situation of bridge construction in China.

2. Luoyang Bridge?

Luoyang Bridge, formerly known as "Wan 'an Bridge". Cai Xiang, the magistrate of Quanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the bridge construction project. From the fifth year of Emperor You (A.D. 1053) to the fourth year of Jiayou (A.D. 1059), it took seven years before and after, and it cost14 million yuan to build this big stone bridge across the river and across the sea. It has a history of over 900 years.

3. Guangji Bridge

Guangji Bridge, known as Jikang Bridge, Dinghou Bridge and Jichuan Bridge in ancient times, is commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge. It is located outside the east gate of Chaozhou Ancient City, Guangdong Province, across the Hanjiang River and connects the east and west banks. It is the transportation hub from ancient Guangdong to Fujian and Zhejiang, and it is also one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou. Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao in Hebei, Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Luoyang Bridge in Fujian are also called the four ancient bridges in China.

Guangji Bridge, which integrates beam bridge, pontoon bridge and arch bridge, is an isolated case of ancient bridges in China. Guangji Bridge, with its unique style of "18 ships and 24 continents", is also known as the four ancient bridges in China along with Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, praised it as "the earliest open-close bridge in the world".

4. Lugou Bridge?

Lugou Bridge, also known as Lugou Bridge, is located about15km southwest of Beijing and beside the Yongding River in Fengtai District. Named after crossing Lugou River (Yongding River), it is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing.

The whole bridge is a stone structure, and the key parts are connected by silver ingots and iron tenons. It is the longest ancient stone bridge in North China. In The Travels of Marco Polo, it was described as a magnificent stone bridge, and later foreigners called it "Kelpolo Bridge". 1on July 7, 937, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China here. China's anti-Japanese troops fired the first shot of the all-round war of resistance at Lugouqiao.

Four famous buildings in ancient China? ：

Yellow crane tower 1

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and one of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Since ancient times, it has been called "the first floor in the world" and "the first scene in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also called "Three Famous Places of Wuhan" with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

2. Yueyang Tower?

Yueyang Tower is located on the west wall of Yueyang Ancient City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and Junshan. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. 1988 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

3. Wang Yue Building

Yuewanglou is the most famous building in the world, with the richest collection of poems, including 65,438+054 poems by great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo and Lu You, which can be described as "a Yuewanglou, half of the history of China literature"; The authors of poetry and prose are the most advanced. Except Li Bai and Du Fu, they cover almost all the famous poets after the Tang Dynasty and can be regarded as "the first floor of world poetry and prose".

4. Stork House

Storks, also known as storks, are named after storks sometimes inhabit here. It is located on the east bank of the Yellow River west of the ancient city of Zhou Pu, yongji city. Founded in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, due to its spectacular architecture, exquisite structure and beautiful surrounding scenery, scholars in the Tang and Song Dynasties climbed the building to enjoy the scenery, leaving many immortal poems, among which Wang Zhihuan's "Looking at the Heron Lodge" is the most famous.

Four famous pavilions in ancient China? ：

1, Zuiwengting?

Zuiweng Pavilion is located next to Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, ranking first among the four famous pavilions. It was founded in the seventh year of Li Qing in the Northern Song Dynasty (1047), and it was named after Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, who wrote Zuiweng Pavilion.

2. Taoranting

Beijing Taoranting Park, located in Xicheng District, Beijing, was built at 1952. It is a famous historical and cultural garden integrating classical architecture and modern gardening art, with the main content of highlighting the "pavilion culture" of the Chinese nation. It is a scenic spot of AAAA and a boutique park in Beijing. The park covers an area of 56.56 hectares, of which the water area is 16. 15 hectares.

Taoran Pavilion is a famous pavilion in Qing Dynasty, and now it is one of the four famous pavilions in China. Taoranting Park and Taoranting area are named after this pavilion. Taoranting Park is the earliest modern garden built by Beijing Municipal Government after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The famous Taoranting and Bates buddhist nun buildings are located here. ?

3. Love Night Pavilion?

Aiwan Pavilion is located in Xia Qingfeng Gorge, Yuelu Mountain, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It was founded in 1792, and its name comes from "Stop and sit in the maple forest late" in Du Mu's seven-character quatrain "Mountain Walk".

Love Evening Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Huxin Pavilion and Zuiweng Pavilion are also called the four famous pavilions in China. It is also a revolutionary activity resort and cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province. Pavilion-shaped double eaves and eight columns, glazed tiles and pavilion corners fly up, which looks like flying from a distance. The four pillars on the eaves are granite, which was written by Mao Zedong at the invitation of Li Da, then president of Hunan University.

4. Hu Xin Pavilion

West Lake Pavilion in Hangzhou, Zhejiang: Located in the center of the West Lake, it is one of the "four famous pavilions in China". Less than three pools are printed with the moon. They are bigger than Ruan Gongdun, and they are collectively called "three islands in the lake"-the pavilion in the lake is "Penglai" and the three ponds are "Yingzhou". Ruan Gongdun is the "abbot".

However, it has a very long history, and it is the earliest of the three islands in the West Lake. "Looking at the heart of the lake" was listed as one of the "Eighteen Scenes of Qiantang" in Qing Dynasty. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there was a temple in the middle of the lake, which fell later. In the Ming Dynasty, Sun Meng, the magistrate, built Luzhen Pavilion, which was later changed to Qingxi Pavilion, the predecessor of Huxin Pavilion.

Four famous pagodas in ancient China? ：

Song Yue Temple Tower 1

Song Yue Temple Tower is located in Song Yue Temple at the south foot of Songshan Mountain, 5 kilometers northwest of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is the oldest existing brick tower in China and the only dodecagonal tower in China. It is a part of the world cultural heritage and world historical buildings, and it is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in the State Council.

2. Chihiro Tower?

Chihiro Pagoda is located in Chongsheng Temple in the northwest of Dali County, Yunnan Province. It is the largest of the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple. It is located in the middle of the first two small towers in the north and south, so it is also called the middle tower. The full name of this tower is "Ming Dow, a psychic in the legal world, riding the tower", which was built during the period of Emperor Fengyou of Nanzhao (AD 824-859). The tower is hollow, and in ancient times there were well-shaped stairs for people to climb. There are two towers from top to bottom.

3. Sagata

Sagata is located in the Buddhist temple in the northwest of Yingxian County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, commonly known as Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. It was built in the second year of Qing Ning in Liao Dynasty (A.D. 1056, and the third year of He Zhi in Song Dynasty), and completed the sixth year of Yu Jinming Chang (A.D. 1 95, the first year of Qing Yuan in Southern Song Dynasty). It is the tallest and oldest wooden tower building in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit [1].

It is known as the "three pagodas in the world" together with the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. In 20 16, Sagata was recognized as the tallest wooden pagoda in the world by Guinness World Records.

4. Hong Fei Tower

Hong Fei Tower is located in Guangsheng Temple in Huoshan, northeast of Hongtong County, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Han Dynasty, formerly known as Asoka Tower. It is the largest and most complete glass pagoda in China. The present tower was built in the 11th year of Zhengde (15 16), completed in the 6th year of Jiajing (1527) and completed in 12.

The pagoda is octagonal in plane, and it is a pavilion pagoda with thirteen eaves, with a height of 47.6 meters. Except the wooden cloister at the bottom, all other cloisters are made of blue bricks, and each floor has eaves. Because its tower is as colorful as a rainbow after rain, it is named "Hongfei Tower".

Four ancient cities in China: Huizhou in Anhui, Langzhong in Sichuan, Pingyao in Shanxi and Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan.

These four ancient cities all have strong national styles and local characteristics, and they are part of the splendid cultural heritage of the Han nationality. They represent the regional characteristics and styles of a certain historical period, and have distinct characteristics. It is of great significance to study the architecture, history, population, customs and culture of the Han Dynasty. These ancient cities fully embody the traditional architectural style and planning ideas of the Han nationality. It is an iconic ancient city showing the historical and cultural characteristics of the Han nationality.

Four famous gardens in China: Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Summer Palace in Haidian District, Beijing, Summer Resort in Chengde City, Hebei Province, and Lingering Garden in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

It refers to the only four China classical gardens in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC), and is recognized as the best garden building in China. 1961March 4th, the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

References:

Four Ancient Cities in China-Baidu Encyclopedia

References:

Four Famous Gardens in China-Baidu Encyclopedia