West Lake is one of the main ornamental freshwater lakes in Chinese mainland, and it is also one of the few lake-type cultural heritages in the World Heritage List and the only one in China. The following is an introduction to the scenic spots of West Lake in Hangzhou. Welcome to browse!
Yishan
Main project: Gushan Mountain
Zhongshan Park was originally the palace garden of the Qing Dynasty, 1927. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, this park was named? Zhongshan Park? . Is there a book on the stone steps in front of the park? Lonely mountain? Of the two Chinese characters, there is not a word. What do people guess? Lonely mountain is not lonely? . The White Crane Pavilion is located in the northeast corner of Gushan, which was built to commemorate the Song Dynasty. What about May's wife and the crane? The famous Lin Bu. Zhejiang Provincial Museum is located at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, with a wide variety of cultural relics.
Gushan is located in the north of West Lake, with an altitude of 35 meters and an area of about 0.22 square kilometers. It is a branch of Qixia Mountain and the largest island in the West Lake. Xian Chun's Annals of Lin 'an in Southern Song Dynasty Volume 23:? An island stands tall, without attachment, and wins the lake and mountain. ? Today, there are lush forests on the mountain, and many historical sites have been preserved. The east and west of Gushan are connected to the lakeshore by Bai Causeway and Xiling Bridge respectively. There are many places of interest on the island, so will Hangzhou people? Lonely mountain is not lonely? , what else? Broken bridge? 、? Long bridge is not long? Also known as the Three Monsters of the West Lake.
The main landscapes on the lonely mountain include Zhongshan Park, Zhejiang Museum, Wen Lan Pavilion, Xiling Printing House, Hefangguan, Qiujin Tomb, Lou Yu, Mucai Pavilion (Su Xiaoxiao Tomb) and so on. The existing collection is 654.38+million pieces, which have been open to the public free of charge since 2004 1. Wen Lan Pavilion is located in the northwest corner of Zhejiang Museum. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt to store the Sikuquanshu, imitating the format of the Wen Yuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City. Xiling Printing Society was founded in 1904, which was named after its proximity to Xiling Bridge. It is a famous stone calligraphy and painting art group in modern China. Is there a Hang Cheng time-honored hotel on the island? Outside the building? Cooked with grass carp raised alive in West Lake? West Lake vinegar fish? Famous.
Herta
Main projects: Leifeng Tower and Baoju Tower
Leifeng Pagoda, formerly known as Huangfei Pagoda, also known as Xiguan Brick Pagoda, is located at the top of Zhaoqianlei Peak on the south bank of West Lake, and was built to pray for the safety of Qian Chu, King of Wu Yue. Leifeng Tower was originally an octagonal, five-story pavilion tower with brick and wood structure, but only the brick tower body was left after the fire. Because it is said that the tower bricks of Leifeng Tower can be used to drive away diseases and strengthen the body or prevent miscarriage, people have been grinding powder and digging bricks from the tower bricks for a long time. On the afternoon of September 25th, 1924, the almost hollowed-out tower foundation was no longer overwhelmed and suddenly collapsed. On June 25, 2002, the rebuilt Leifeng Pagoda was completed, built on the original site of the old Leifeng Pagoda, and the old tower seat became the exhibition hall of the site, with many documents for people to visit.
Baokui Pagoda is located at the top of Baoshi Mountain on the north side of West Lake. It was destroyed and rebuilt six times from Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing brick tower, with six sides and seven levels, was rebuilt in the original style after the end of the Ming Dynasty in 1933, and the decaying tower gate components were replaced in 1996. It is the gem flow landscape of West Lake, facing Leifeng Tower across the West Lake. Lei Feng is like an old lady, and you are as beautiful as a beautiful woman? 、? One lake reflects two towers? Said.
Yukio Mishima
Main items: three pools printing the moon
Zhou Xiaoying (Santa Yin Yue)
Santan silver moon Scenic Area is located in the southwest waters of Waixi Lake, including Zhou Xiaoying and three gourd-shaped stone pagodas on its south side, which are famous for enjoying the moon and water gardens. The whole island covers an area of about 7 hectares, and the water surface accounts for 60%.
Zhou Xiaoying was originally named Baoning Temple in Shui Xin, also known as Hu Xin Temple. It was a beautiful place to enjoy the moon on the lake in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its garden architecture and landscape layout were basically formed at the beginning of18th century. An introduction to lakes and mountains in Qing dynasty, volume 3:? In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli, Qiantang made Nie Xintang appear on the water conservancy road, built a ridge around the beach and became a lake in the lake, thinking that it was released. In 39 years, Yang Wanli continued to build Wailing, and in 48 years, it was improved. ? Seen from the air, the whole island looks like a huge Tian Zi. What is it made of? There is an island in the lake, and there is a lake in the island? The miracle. The main attractions on the island include Zhejiang Pantheon, Jiuqu Bridge, Nine Lions Stone, Wang Kaiting, Pavilion, Bamboo Trail and My Soul Companion Pavilion.
The Three Pagodas on the Lake were built in Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty for five years (1090), and their positions are different from today's. According to the documents in the early Qing Dynasty, the Three Pagodas were built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The top of Shisan Tower is gourd-shaped, the tower body is spherical, 2 meters above the water surface, and it is hollow. Five small round holes are evenly distributed around the tower body, and the tower foundation is an oblate stone pedestal. The three towers are distributed in an equilateral triangle, and each side is 62 meters long.
Mid-Lake Pavilion
Main projects: Hu Xin Pavilion.
Hu Xin Pavilion is located in the center of West Lake. Qing Yongzheng's Record of the West Lake Volume 9:? The pavilion is located in the center of the whole lake. There are three pagodas outside the ancient temple in the middle of the lake. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, temples and pagodas were destroyed. ? Nie Xintang's "County Records" said: There are three pagodas outside the Hu Xin Temple, of which the South Pagoda and the North Pagoda are both abandoned. This is the North Pagoda Infrastructure Pavilion, named Hu Xinting. Rebuild Desheng Temple at the base of the old temple and set it free. Accordingly, the old Hu Xin Temple is today's release pond, and today's Hu Xinting is the base of the three pagodas. ? Brief introduction to lakes, mountains and mountains Volume III: Ming? According to the investigation of naked reconstruction in Xu Ting in Wanli four years, huh? A little space? At that time, Sun Long, the supervisor, piled stones around him, spread his address widely, and built a hi-ching pavilion, but collectively called it Yue? Lake pavilion? . The national dynasty underwent a lot of renovation, carving holes in the left and right wings and the floor above? . ? In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong wrote a royal book? Bright and clear in the middle? Um ... After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the former site of Xiqing Pavilion was converted into the Temple of Wealth and the Hall of Guanyin. 1980 carved on the island? Worm (variant, traditional? Wind? Middle part) two? What does a stone tablet in Taihu Lake mean? The wind and the moon are boundless? .
Ruan Gongdun
Main project: Ruan Gongdun
Ruan Gongdun is located in the west of West Lake, and the pavilion is in the middle of the lake. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), when Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang, dredged the West Lake, the dredged mud was piled up into an island. Ruantan? . The island is 34 meters long from north to south and 33 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 0.57 hectares. For a long time, there are no buildings on the island, and there are many trees and weeds, which have become the habitat of migratory birds. 1952? When the West Lake was dredged during the period of 1958, riprap was added around the island, and the area was slightly widened. 1977, embankment was built around the island, which expanded the area again and filled with exotic soil. In 198 1 year, the island added 1000 tons of soil. Huanbi Xiaolou? . There is a memorial pavilion on the island (Ruan Yuanhao? Yuntai? ), Yunshuiju and other buildings. 1982, the first fishing area of West Lake was opened on the island, where tourists can have tea and eat fish. From 1984, held on the island? Huanbizhuang? Antique tourism is very popular in the night tour of West Lake. It's called ecological island.
Sandy
Bai Causeway
Main entrance: Bai Causeway.
Bai Causeway starts from the broken bridge in the east and goes west via the Golden Belt Bridge. Pinghu Qiuyue? It is connected with Gushan, about 1 km long. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Baishadi and Sandi, and later in the Song and Ming Dynasties, it was also called Gushan Road and Shijintang. In ancient times, Bai Causeway paved the ground with white sand, then changed it to asphalt pavement, and green peach willows were widely planted on both sides, which was the best viewing spot to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake and surrounding mountains.
Broken bridge (see? Broken bridge and snow? ) is located to the east of Bai Causeway. In the folk story Legend of the White Snake, Broken Bridge is the place where White Snake and Xu Xian meet, so it is the most famous bridge in West Lake. Jin Dynasty Bridge is located in the west of the broken bridge, also known as Hanbi Bridge. Qing Yongzheng's Record of the West Lake Volume 8:? The old wooden frame of the Jin Dynasty Bridge was a beam, and the emperor Saint Zuren (referring to Emperor Kangxi) was lucky to be alone in the mountain, so the imperial boat turned to Lihu Lake. ? Reconstruction in the third year of the Republic of China (19 14). 192 1 year, cement concrete arch coupons were added while the bridge was broken. In order to protect the broken bridge and the brocade belt bridge from the great pressure and impact of traffic, the road from the broken bridge to Pinghu Qiuyue is now closed to motor vehicles. All vehicles going to and from Gushan must pass through Xiling Bridge.
Su causeway
Main entrance: Su Causeway.
Su Causeway, formerly known as Sugong Dike, starts from Nanshan Road at the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south, reaches the east of Wang Yue Temple in the north, and spans the lake. The dike is 2797 meters long and 30 meters wide. There are six stone arch bridges on the 40-meter Su Causeway, from south to north: Yingbo, Solan, Wangshan, Dike and Dongpu. Pu Shu? Wrong), across the rainbow. Xian Chun's Annals of Lin 'an in Southern Song Dynasty Volume 33:? In Yuan You, Dongpo opened up Xunhu Lake, because grass accumulated to form a long dike, which spans several miles from south to north, with willow planted in the middle and six bridges in the middle, which is convenient for pedestrians? Ten years later, the sheriff Lv Huiqing destroyed it. In the fifth year of Xianchun, the court gave money to keep officials, and said that friends would increase. ? It is 20 feet high, 750 feet wide and 60 feet wide. The dike is old and nine pavilions are treated, and hundreds of flowers and trees are still planted. ? An introduction to lakes and mountains in Qing dynasty, volume 3:? In the second year of Yongzheng, the state and Baisha dike were built at the same time, and flowers and trees were planted together within five years. ? New Records of West Lake Volume IV:? Today, all the so-called Su Causeway willows are planted with mulberry trees, and they are all cut down. ? 1950, the relevant departments raised and widened the dike body, built a trail along the lake and set up seats. Motor vehicles (except electric coaches) are prohibited from entering Su Causeway.
Yang Gongdi Road
Main entrance: Yang Gongdi.
Yang Gongdi is also known as? Xishan Road? Its trend is basically parallel to Su Causeway, starting from the west side of Qixia Mountain, circling Dingjiashan and reaching Nanshan Long Beach. In the westward project of West Lake, Yang Gongdi recovered Su Causeway? Liu Liu Bridge? : Huan Bi, Liu Jin, Wolong, Yin Xiu, Jingxing and Yuan Jun. At present, the road surface in Yang Gongdi is very wide, with a two-way one-way lane and a green isolation belt in the middle. Facilities such as hotels and sanatoriums are mainly located along the road. The main scenery includes Quyuan Fenghe, Guo Zhuang, Liu Zhuang, Hangzhou Garden, Jinsha Port, Yuhu Bay, Santaimeng, Wuguitan and Maojiabu.
Ten Views of the West Lake
Ten Scenes of West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty
Main projects: Ten Scenes of West Lake
The name of the Ten Scenes of the West Lake originated from the landscape paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, both Yu Fang Sheng Lan and Wu Meng were recorded, and were also mentioned in literati poems at that time. These ten scenic spots are all near or in the West Lake. The top ten scenic spots are Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway, Broken Bridge Snow Scene, Leifeng Sunset, Nanping Night Bell, Wind Lotus in Quyuan, fish watching in Huagang, a bright future, three pools reflecting the moon and two peaks inserting clouds. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi toured Hangzhou in the south and wrote an inscription for the Ten Scenes of the West Lake. Two peaks in the cloud? Change to? Twin peaks in the clouds? ; ? Leifeng Waterfall? (still? Leifeng sunset? ) changed to? Lei Feng shines in the West? ; ? Nanping night clock? Change to? Nanping Xiao Zhong? . But? Zhao Xi? With what? Xiao Zhong? However, these two names have not been accepted by people, and later generations still use the old names of the Southern Song Dynasty until today. Since then, local officials have carved stones and built pavilions to protect books written by Emperor Kangxi. At this point, the Ten Scenery Stone Monument of West Lake has become the symbol of the scenic spot. When Emperor Qianlong visited Hangzhou in the south, he wrote a poem on each of the ten scenic spots and carved it on the dark side of the stone tablet, making the ten scenic spots of the West Lake more widely known.
The names of the top ten scenic spots are not only properly worded, but also neat (not strictly speaking, they must be measured and level). Like what? Pinghu Qiuyue? 、? Xiao Chun Su Causeway? 、? Broken bridge and snow? 、? Quyuan fenghe? 、? Nanping night clock? 、? Leifeng sunset? Any combination of two scenes can also be paired. ? Watching fish in Huagang? 、? Willow waves smell warblers? Or? Three pools printing the moon? 、? Twin peaks in the clouds? These are also opposing sentences or phrases, which are very neat.
1984. Ten Scenes of New West Lake
Main Projects: Ten Scenes of the New West Lake
In 1984, Hangzhou Daily and other five units launched a campaign to select the top ten scenic spots of the new West Lake, and finally determined the top ten scenic spots of the new West Lake as Yun Qi Zhuhai, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyufeiyun and Baoshiliu Gorge. The feature of the new Ten Scenes is that its geographical scope is larger than that of the old Ten Scenes, and most of them are located in the mountainous areas around the West Lake. Like the traditional Ten Scenes of the West Lake, the names of the new Ten Scenes are dual. Like what? Jiuxi Tobacco Tree? Right? Man Gui Longyu? Or? Wu Shan Tianfeng? (among them? Nine? With what? Full? They are all numbers, which is more labor-intensive); ? Jade Emperor Flying Clouds? With what? Gem flow? 、? Longjing asks for tea? With what? Tiger Run Mooncherry? 、? Huanglong spit Cui? With what? Ruan Dun Huan Bi? This combination is also very neat.
Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake in 2007
Item: Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake
What did the Hangzhou Municipal Government do in 2007? Three Comments on Ten Scenes of West Lake? Three comments on the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, including Lingyin Temple. It was identified as Lingyin Zen, Liuhe Tingtao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, herring by the lake, Qianci Biao Zhong, Song Wan Bookstore, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao and Beijie Dream-seeking.
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