Introduction to the Water Margin:

1. The Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China and a classic in the history of China literature. This novel focuses on the heroic deeds and rebellious spirit of Liangshan heroes, and shows the darkness of society and the suffering of the people at that time through the shaping of characters and the arrangement of plots.

2. The Water Margin shows the heroic deeds and rebellious spirit of Liangshan heroes through the arrangement of plots. The plot in the novel is ups and downs, the characters are lifelike, and readers can feel the heroic and rebellious spirit of Liangshan heroes. For example, Wu Song's killing tigers, Song Jiangyi's interpretation of Chao Gai, and Lin Chong's visit to the mountain temple at night all show the courage and sense of justice of Liangshan heroes.

3. Snails are a delicacy in Water Margin. At that time, snail was a very popular snack because it was delicious and nutritious. In the novel, many characters like to eat snails, such as Song Jiang, Wu Song and Lu Zhishen. These characters ate snails on different occasions, sometimes in restaurants, sometimes at picnics and sometimes at home. Through these descriptions, readers can feel the life atmosphere of that era and people's pursuit of food.

4. The Water Margin shows the darkness of society and people's suffering at that time by portraying characters. The characters in the novel are vivid and distinctive, and everyone has his own story and experience. For example, Song Jiang was a benevolent man, but his fate was very bumpy, and he was finally driven to Liangshan. The images and experiences of these characters reflected the darkness of the society and the sufferings of the people at that time, and also showed the author's criticism and dissatisfaction with the society.

5. The Water Margin also shows the characteristics and features of the society at that time by reflecting social phenomena. The description in the novel involves all aspects of society at that time, including politics, economy and culture. For example, the novel describes the corruption of officialdom and the dissoluteness and shamelessness of powerful people, as well as the mercenary of businessmen and the miserable life of ordinary people. These descriptions reflect the characteristics and features of the society at that time, and also show the author's observation and thinking about the society.

Common sense in classical Chinese about Water Margin:

1. Water Margin is one of the ancient Four Great Classical Novels in China, which shows the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time by depicting a series of magnificent wars and characters deeply rooted in people's hearts on the background of conflicts between the Northern Song Dynasty court and the public. When reading the Water Margin, knowing some common sense of classical Chinese can help you understand the text better.

2. The narrative language of Water Margin adopts ancient classical Chinese. Classical Chinese is the official language of ancient times, which is used to write classic literature and historical works. In Outlaws of the Marsh, classical Chinese is characterized by quaint vocabulary, concise grammar, and often uses ancient characters and interchangeable characters. For example, in Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan is the surname, Xiaoer is the first name, and Ruan Xiaoer is the second person in Ruan's family.

3. The dialogues of the characters in Water Margin also use colloquial classical Chinese. This colloquial classical Chinese is different from the vernacular Chinese at that time. While maintaining the elegance and refinement of classical Chinese, it makes it as easy for ordinary people to understand as possible. This form of dialogue makes the characters more vivid, and at the same time shows the language style of the society at that time.

4. The Water Margin also contains many ancient cultural common sense and historical background. For example, the official names such as "Qiu", "magistrate" and "county magistrate" mentioned in the book, as well as various weapons, costumes and etiquette, all reflected the social system and customs and culture at that time. When reading Water Margin, knowing these classical Chinese common sense can help readers better understand the text. At the same time, Water Margin, as a classic literary work, is worthy of in-depth taste for its rich ideological connotation, profound characterization and tortuous story.