People's Education Edition

The first volume of Grade 9

1. Chen She aristocratic family (Sima Qian)

Chen Shengzhe, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, a native of Yangxia, is uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, dropped out of farming on the ridge, and felt sorry for a long time. He said, "If you are rich, you will never forget." The servant smiled and replied, "If you work as a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She said with a sigh of relief, "Well, the sparrow knows the ambition of a swan!"

In July of the first year of the second year, Fa Lvzuo sent 9 people to defend Yuyang and moved to osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both became captains of the chariot. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has been lost. If the time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang said, "If you die today, you will die if you make big plans. If you wait for death, how can you die?" Chen Sheng said, "Ku Jin is suffering all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly, and it was done by Fu Su, the son. Fu Su remonstrated the reason with several words, and made foreign generals. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people hear about their sages, but they don't know their deaths. Xiang Yan, a general of Chu, made many contributions, loved foot soldiers, and the Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world. I should be more responsive. " Wu Guang thought so. Naixingbu Knowing what it meant, the diviner said, "Everything is accomplished with the first step, and you have made meritorious deeds. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking of ghosts, said, "This will teach me to show my ears first." It was written in Dan Shu that said, "King Chen Sheng" was placed in the belly of a fish. It is strange that a pawn buys fish for cooking and gets a book in the belly of the fish. In the temple next to Wu Guangzhi, there was a bonfire at night, and the fox called, "Great Chu Xing, Chen Shengwang!" All the soldiers were frightened at night. On the day of death, stroke often speaks, all referring to Chen Sheng.

Wu Guangsu loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said that he wanted to die, angered the captain, and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo is wide. WeiJianTing, widely, seize and kill the commandant. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commandants. The summoner said, "When it rains, all of them are overdue, so they should be beheaded. Don't cut by the first order, but guard the dead. And if a strong man dies, he will be famous, and princes will have seed! " All the disciples said, "I respect your orders." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the sons, are pretending to be obedient to the people. Being partial to the right is called Da Chu. Alliance for the altar, sacrifice to the captain. Chen Sheng became a general and Wu Guang was a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack it. Under the circumstance, Ge Ying, the commander, turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng, all down. Line retreat, than to Chen, six or seven hundred by car, riding a thousand, tens of thousands of people died. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not alone in guarding Cheng and the war. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died, but he entered Chen. A few days later, the order called the three elders, heroes and all to come to the accounting office. The three elders and the heroes all said, "The general has been determined and determined, and he has no way to attack, and he has destroyed Qin and rebuilt the state of Chu, so he should be king." Chen Sheng was made king, nicknamed Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties and counties who suffered from Qin officials were punished by their long officials, and they were killed in response to Chen She.

Translation:

Chen Sheng is a native of Yangcheng County, and his name is involved. Wu Guang is a native of Yangxia County, and his name is Uncle. When Chen Sheng was young, he was employed to cultivate land with others. (One day), he stopped farming and went to the highland near the field (to rest). After sighing for a long time, he said to his companions, "Whoever is rich one day, don't forget our poor brothers." His companions answered him with a smile: "You can't talk about wealth if you work as a cow and horse for others!" Chen Sheng sighed and said, "How can a sparrow know the lofty aspiration of a swan?"

In July of the first year of Emperor Qin Ershi, 9 poor civilians were recruited to defend Yuyang and temporarily stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both included in this team and served as team leaders. It is raining heavily, and the road is blocked. It is estimated that the deadline has been missed. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the military law of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang discussed together and said, "Now it is also death to escape (catch back), and it is also death to rise up and rebel. Anyway, they are all dead. It is better to die for the country. How about this?" Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country have been oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly. I heard that II was the youngest son (of Qin Shihuang) and should not be made king, but the eldest son, Fu Su. Fu Su was persuaded by the first emperor for many times, and the first emperor sent him to the frontier to lead troops. Recently, it was rumored that II killed him for no reason. Most people heard that he was wise, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu, he made many contributions and cared for his foot soldiers. People in Chu loved him very much. Some people thought that he had died in battle, while others thought that he had escaped. Now, if we pretend to be the team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan and call on the whole country, there should be many people to respond. " Wu Guang thinks (this view) is correct. (two people) then went to calculate divination. Knowing their intentions, the diviner said, "You can accomplish everything and make contributions. But you'd better ask ghosts and gods! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were very happy. They figured out the meaning of "asking ghosts and gods" and finally realized: "This is to teach us to establish prestige among people first." So he wrote the words "Chen Shengwang" on the silk strips with vermilion, and then stuffed the silk strips into the belly of a fish that was netted by others. The soldiers bought the fish and cooked it. They found the silk strips in the belly of the fish, which was already strange. Wu Guang was secretly sent to hide in the temple in the jungle near the station. After dark, he lit lanterns (filled with jack-o'-lantern) and pretended to be the voice of a fox. He shouted to (the soldiers), "Great Chu is revived, and Chen Sheng is king." The soldiers were frightened and frightened all night. The next day, everyone talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and gesticulating at Chen Sheng.

Wu Guang usually cares about the people around him, and most of the soldiers are willing to contribute to him. (That day) (two) officers were drunk, and Wu Guang deliberately repeatedly proposed to escape, making them angry and making them punish him, so as to anger the soldiers. The officer did whip Wu Guang. The soldiers were indignant. The officer (just) drew his sword to intimidate (the soldiers). Wu Guang jumped up and grabbed the sword to kill him. Chen Sheng assisted Wu Guang and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng called all the guards together and announced the order, saying, "Everyone (here) was caught in heavy rain, and they all exceeded the stipulated time limit for reaching Yuyang. If it expires, it will be decapitated. Even if you don't get killed by luck, six or seven of the ten people who defend the frontier fortress will die. Besides, if a gentleman doesn't die, he will do something big. Are princes and princes born expensive? " The guards replied in unison, "I will obey your orders." So they pretended to be the team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, in order to obey the wishes of the people. Everyone showed their right arms (as a sign of the rebel army) and played the banner of Dachu. He also built a high platform, held a swearing-in ceremony, and sacrificed the heads of the two officers to heaven and earth. Chen Sheng established himself as a general and Wu Guang as a captain. The insurgents (first) attacked osawa Township, occupied the township and then attacked Qi County. After conquering Qi County, Ge Ying, a messenger, led troops to capture the east of Qi County. Attacked, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng and other counties, all of them were taken down. By the time we got to Chen County, we had six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand horses and tens of thousands of foot soldiers. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and county magistrate were not in the city, and only Shoucheng led troops to fight in Qiaomen. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and Shoucheng was killed (soon) before the army entered Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng called local township officials and prestigious people to discuss important matters. These people said with one voice, "General, you personally went into battle with armor and weapons, crusaded against the cruel and heartless state of Qin and restored the state of Chu, and you should be king in terms of merits." So Chen Sheng was acclaimed as king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, people who were oppressed by the officials of the Qin Dynasty in various counties and counties revolted in succession, punished local officials and killed them in response to Chen Sheng's call.

2. Tang Ju lived up to his mission

The King of Qin sent someone to call him Anling Jun, saying, "I want to settle in Anling with a land of 5 miles, but Anling Jun can promise me nothing!" An Lingjun said, "Your Majesty is generous, and it is very good to make the big easy and small; Although, after receiving the land from the first king, I am willing to keep it, and I dare to change it! " The king of Qin is not happy. Therefore, Anling king sent Tang ju to the state of Qin.

the king of Qin called Tang Ju, saying, "My land is 5 Li, so it's easy for me to settle down in Anling. What's the matter if Anling Jun doesn't listen to me? Besides, Qin wiped out Korea and destroyed Wei, and you lived in a land of fifty miles, and you were the elder, so it was not bad. Today, I have ten times as much land, so please be wider than you, and you are against me, and you are lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not. An Lingjun was guarded by the former king. Although he dared not change it for thousands of miles, how can it be 5 miles straight? "

The Buddha of Qin was angry and said to Tang Ju, "Have you tasted the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang ju replied, " I have never heard of it. ” The king of Qin said: " the emperor is angry, will topple millions of corpses, blood flow thousands of miles. ". ” Tang ju said, " have your majesty ever heard of the people's anger?" ？ ” The king of Qin said, "If you are angry with a cloth, you will be exempted from the crown and grab the land with your head." Tang Ju said, "This mediocre man is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Zhu's thorn Wang Liao also, the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu, and Bai Hongguan; To leave the stab Qing Ji also, Cang Ying hit the temple. These three sons, all men in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, and they will be four with their ministers. If you are angry, you will lie down on two corpses and bleed five steps. Today is also the day. " He drew his sword out of his sheath.

the king of Qin scratched his face, knelt down and thanked him, saying, "Sit down, sir! What about this! My word is: Fu Han and Wei perished, while Anling lived in a land of 5 miles, only to have a husband. "

Translation:

Qin Shihuang sent someone to Anlingjun: "I want to exchange 5 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "It's very good that the king has given you a favor and exchanged the big one for the small one;" Even so, I accepted the fief from the late king, and I am willing to always guard it and dare not exchange it! " The king of Qin is unhappy. An Lingjun therefore sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

the king of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I exchanged 5 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anling, but Anling Jun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles in Fiona Fang, because I took Anlingjun as a honest man, so I didn't pay attention. Now I use ten times as much land to let An Lingjun expand his territory, but doesn't he despise me against my wishes? " Tang Ju replied, "No, that's not true. An Lingjun accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even Fiona Fang's thousands of miles of land did not dare to exchange it. Can it be exchanged only with 5 miles of land? "

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied, "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The anger of the son of heaven caused millions of corpses to fall and caused thousands of miles of blood." Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of ordinary people?" The king of Qin said, "When ordinary people get angry, they just take off their hats and hit the ground barefoot." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of people with shallow knowledge, not those with courage. Once upon a time, when Zhuan Zhu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the light of the comet hit the moon. When Nie Zheng assassinated Han Jing, white clouds generally passed through the sun. Just before the assassination of Qing Ji, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. These three people are courageous people from ordinary people. Before the anger in their hearts broke out, the signs of good and bad came down from the sky. Now, Zhuan Zhu, Nie Zheng and I are going to be four people together. If ambitious people must be angry, they will make the bodies of two people fall down, so that the blood will only flow five steps away. The people of the whole country must wear mourning clothes, and this is the case today. " So he drew his sword and stood up.

Qin Wang's face softened immediately, and he knelt down and apologized to Tang Ju, saying, "Please sit down, sir! Why do you want to do this! I understand: Why did South Korea and Wei perish, but Anling survived with 5 miles of land, just because there was a gentleman. "

3. Longzhong cultivated

a long mu, which is good for "Song of Liang Fu". He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is beyond compare. However, Cui Zhouping in Boling and Xu Shuyuan in Yingchuan are straightforward and bright and friendly, which is called faithfulness.

when the time came, the master moved to a new field. When Xu Shu saw the first master, he took charge of the device first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "You came with me." Cao Shu said, "You can see this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should take care of it in vain. "

since I was the first master, I was enlightened, and I saw every three trips. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty has fallen, the traitor has stolen his life, and the Lord is covered with dust. Lonely, I want to believe that the righteousness is greater than the sky, and my wisdom is too short, so I use it rampant. As for today. However, the ambition is not yet over, and you say that the plan will come out? "

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo has come, heroes have risen together, and there are countless people who have crossed the state and even joined the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name but few people. However, Cao Cao can overcome salt, take weakness as the strong one, not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. Today, Cao Cao has a million people, and he is a vassal with the emperor. This sincerity cannot be contended with. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country is in danger and the people are attached to it. He can make use of it, which can be used for aid but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Tongba and Shu in the west. This is a country of martial arts, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu an emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and don't know how to save their shirts, and the intelligent people think of a wise man. The general is not only the emperor's palace, but also faithful to the four seas. He is a hero and thirsty for wisdom. If there are advantages and benefits across, he will protect his rock resistance, and he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will have a good external relationship with Sun Quan and internal politics. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to take Jingzhou's army to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares not to eat the kettle pulp to meet the general? If this is the case, the hegemony can be achieved and the Han family can flourish. "

The late Lord said, "Good!" So I became close to Liang Qing.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the first master explained it: "There is Kong Ming in solitude, and there is water in fish. May you not say anything. " Feather, flying is the only way.

Translation:

Zhuge Liang cultivated the fields himself and loved to sing "Song of Liang Fu". He was eight feet tall and often compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. No one at that time admitted this. Only Cui Zhouping in Boling, Xu Shu and Xu Yuan in Yingchuan have a good friendship with him, saying that it is true.

Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye at that time. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming, it's Wolong. Would the general like to see him?" Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "This man can only visit him, and he can't be wronged. Call him home. You should bend down and visit him."

so Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and * * * went there three times before he met him. Liu Bei then told the people next to him to avoid it, saying, "The world of the Han Dynasty collapsed, the traitor stole the political power, and the emperor fled. I didn't measure my virtue and strength, and wanted to uphold justice in the world, but my ingenuity was short and there were few ways, and finally I failed, resulting in today's situation. But my ambition has not stopped. What do you suggest? "

Zhuge Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes from all over the country have set out to occupy countless states and counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small reputation and fewer troops, but it is not only a good time, but also a proper plan for Cao Cao to defeat Yuan Shao and change from weak to strong. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, forcing the emperor to order the princes, which really can't compete with him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, the people join him, and talented people are reused by him. Sun Quan can use him as foreign aid in this respect, but not for him. Jingzhou controls the Han and Mian rivers in the north, and supplies can be obtained all the way to the South China Sea. Wujun and Huiji counties are connected in the east, and Ba and Shu counties are connected in the west. This is a place for military strategists to compete for, but his master Liu Biao can't hold it. This place.