As a teaching worker, it is inevitable to write lesson plans. Writing lesson plans helps us accurately grasp the key points and difficulties of teaching materials, and then choose appropriate teaching methods. How to write lesson plans to be more effective? The following is an excellent lesson plan for kindergarten class Xiaohan that I compiled for you. You are welcome to read it. I hope you will like it. Kindergarten small class Xiaohan excellent lesson plan 1
Activity goal
Feel the cold of Xiaohan and experience the joy of making glutinous rice delicacies.
A preliminary understanding of Xiaohan’s custom of eating glutinous rice. We know that eating glutinous rice can keep away the cold and keep warm.
Choose your favorite ingredients and try making glutinous rice delicacies.
Courseware preparation:
Audio and pictures of the story "Delicious Osamu"; pictures of "Glutinous Rice Food".
Paper teaching aids:
"New Year Decoration".
Material preparation:
"Delicious glutinous rice" (the teacher can provide steamed glutinous rice, glutinous rice dough, brown sugar powder, different chopped nuts or fillings according to the actual situation, such as Taro puree, peanuts, sesame seeds, etc.).
Activity process
Teacher-child interaction guides children to initially perceive the "cold" characteristics of the Xiaohan solar term, and leads to the theme of the activity.
It’s really cold today. Is there anything you can do to keep yourself warm? (Jump, rub your hands, stamp your feet, and breathe a sigh of relief)
Are you feeling warmer after exercising?
Summary: The weather is so cold because Xiaohan has arrived. Xiaohan is the last solar term among the twenty-four solar terms and is the coldest time of the year. The arrival of Xiaohan means that the Chinese New Year is not far away.
Play the audio and picture of the story "Delicious Xiaohan" to guide children to initially understand the custom of eating glutinous rice in Xiaohan, and know that eating glutinous rice can ward off the cold and keep warm.
The cold Xiaohan is coming. What good ways can panda Qiqi and panda Miaomiao do to keep warm? Let’s take a look.
What is a good way to be strange and wonderful? (Eat hot food)
What hot food did they find? (New year cake, eight-treasure rice, glutinous rice, glutinous rice cake)
What are these foods made of? (Glutinous rice)
Why does Xiaohan eat food made of glutinous rice on this day?
Summary: Glutinous rice is very high in calories and makes the body warm after eating it. Therefore, when the cold Xiaohan comes, people will not only prepare for the New Year, but also eat food made from glutinous rice to keep warm from the cold.
Show the photo "Glutinous Rice Food" to guide children to further understand Xiaohan's custom of eating glutinous rice and experience the richness of glutinous rice food.
Qiqi and Miaomiao ate delicious food and took a lot of photos. Let’s take a look.
Have you tried all these delicacies? What do they taste like? Besides glutinous rice, what other ingredients are used in these foods?
Provide the production material "delicious glutinous rice", guide children to make glutinous rice delicacies in groups, and experience the joy of making and enjoying delicious food.
1. Show the materials and ask children to observe and boldly express their production ideas.
There are so many delicious glutinous rice delicacies during the Xiaohan solar term, let’s try some of them. The teacher has prepared a lot of materials. What are they?
What do you think you can do with these things? What can be done?
2. According to the children’s interests, the children are divided into two groups. One group makes glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice, and the other group makes brown sugar glutinous rice cake. The teacher will guide them on tour.
1) Guide a group of children to make glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice.
What kind of glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice have you eaten? What ingredients do you think can be put in glutinous rice/eight treasure rice?
How do you think these ingredients and glutinous rice can be turned into glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice? (You can have a layer of glutinous rice, a layer of fillings, and another layer of glutinous rice; you can also mix your favorite fillings and glutinous rice at will)
2) Guide two groups of children to make glutinous rice cakes.
What is the shape of glutinous rice cake? (Round) What color is it? (The outside is golden brown sugar powder, and the inside is white glutinous rice balls)
In addition to glutinous rice and brown sugar powder, what else can be added to glutinous rice cakes? (Sprinkle with sesame seeds or wrap with favorite fillings))
3. The results are displayed, the children taste the glutinous rice delicacies, and the activity ends naturally.
Summary: Today we made and ate delicious Osamu delicacies using glutinous rice, because "eating glutinous rice" is a Osamu custom. In addition to "eating glutinous rice" to ward off the cold, from the Xiaohan day, people also start buying new year's goods and doing general cleaning to prepare for the arrival of the new year.
Warm reminder
Glutinous rice is not easy to digest. If you eat too much, you will easily accumulate food. Just guide your children to taste it in small amounts.
Activities extension
Regional activities
1. Gardens in the northern region can place transparent containers, shredded colored paper, toner and other decorative materials in the science area. Invite young children to put water and decorative materials into a container, place it outside, and retrieve it when the water freezes to make the cold visible.
2. Put the paper teaching aid "New Year Decoration" in the art area, ask children to color, add pictures, and combine the works to feel the festive atmosphere of the approaching New Year.
Home Education
1. Parents are asked to remind their children to keep warm in winter and participate in outdoor exercises appropriately to enhance their physical fitness.
2. Parents are invited to take their children to buy new year products together and feel the lively atmosphere of the approaching New Year. Excellent Lesson Plan for Xiaohan in Kindergarten Class 2
Learning Objectives:
1. Understand the origin of Xiaohan, peasant proverbs, poems and customs of various places.
2. Through the study of this lesson, we will know that the twenty-four solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in ancient my country. And feel the charm of language and characters, stimulating students' interest in research and learning.
Teaching focus:
Understand Xiaohan’s related peasant proverb poems.
Teaching difficulties:
Feel the charm of language.
Teaching preparation:
Teachers and students collect peasant proverb poems about the Xiaohan solar term before class.
[Fragment 1] Introduction to the conversation
1. Memorize it: Classmates, we have learned "Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms", who still remembers it?
2. Tell me: What solar terms do you know in solar terms songs? Comment on the beginning of a new lesson, guide students to recite solar terms songs, talk about solar terms, review old knowledge, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, prepare for "warm-up", and pave the way for the following teaching.
[Fragment 2] Understanding Xiaohan’s peasant proverbs and poems
1. Teacher: What peasant proverbs from Xiaohan did you collect before class? Communicate within the group and choose a representative to speak. Students communicate within the group.
Health 1: There is no snow in the minor cold and big cold, and the fields are cracked during the minor summer and big summer.
2: There is no cold in the minor cold, and there is life in the mire during Qingming
The proverbs that predict the future weather due to the rainy (snowy) weather conditions in the solar terms include: "It's rainy in the slight cold, and the rain will freeze the rice seedlings."
Health 4: Small cold and big cold freeze into a ball.
2. Teacher: Everyone made a lot of preparations before class, and I also collected some Xiaohan peasant proverbs. Everyone, read this: Xiaohan and Dahan, prepare to celebrate the New Year. Cold is at thirty-nine, hot is at mid-low. On the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month and the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, it’s freezing when you go out. During the seventh and eighth lunar months, landlubbers froze to death.
3. Teacher: How do you feel after reading these peasant proverbs?
Student 1: These proverbs are catchy, easy to read and remember.
Student 2: The sentences also rhyme.
Student 3: I feel that ancient people were very smart, and they could make up so many proverbs.
[Excerpt 3] Understand the customs of Xiaohan in various places
Teacher: Students, what customs do you know about Xiaohan? So what does Osamu eat?
Teacher’s summary: Although the Xiaohan season is the best time to “tonic”, tonic does not just require eating a lot of tonics, it must be targeted. Kindergarten small class Xiaohan excellent lesson plan 3
Activity goals:
1. Children can recite Xiaohan nursery rhymes and know the characteristics and precautions of Xiaohan weather.
2. Children know the origin and legend of the Laba Festival
3. During the activities, children can persist in the activities and experience the fun of the activities
Activity content: < /p>
Xiaohan Nursery Rhymes
When Xiaohan arrives, the plum blossoms bloom, and as Sanjiu enters, the weather gets colder.
Play with ice and snow, smile brightly, and drink Laba porridge for a few days.
When the sun rises, come to exercise and wear cold-proof clothes.
Activity preparation:
ppt
Activity process:
1. Introduction part
Pass twenty-four The solar terms nursery rhymes are introduced, and everyone recites the "Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms" together, and then asks, what is the solar term we just passed? Who knows what the next solar term poem will be? (Xiaohan)
Next, let’s learn about the weather conditions in Xiaohan
2. Expansion part
First of all, please close your eyes and listen to me. A children's song, see what you hear?
The teacher reads a children's song and then asks the children to answer, what did they hear?
Help young children understand Xiaohan’s children’s songs.
The teacher explains Xiaohan’s children’s songs.
1. When the slight cold arrives, the plum blossoms bloom, and when the mid-autumn period comes, the weather gets colder.
The Xiaohan solar term is here, and the plum blossoms are beginning to bloom at this time. Have you seen plum blossoms? Let’s take a look at what plum blossoms look like? Plum blossom is a flower that everyone likes. It blooms in winter and is welcomed by many poets. Who can recite ancient poems about plum blossom? Guide children to recite "Plum Blossom" by Wang Anshi. The Xiaohan solar term is usually around the 6th of December, and this year’s Xiaohan is on December 5th.
After Xiaohan, the weather has entered the 39-9 period. As the saying goes, 39-49 weather will crack the rocks. The 39-9 weather is the coldest time of the year. Are our children afraid of the cold? Ah, there is a child who stopped coming to the kindergarten at this time because he was afraid of the cold outside. Is this appropriate? Why? Think about it, how can we protect ourselves from the cold? (Children raise their hands to speak, teacher guides, three aspects: exercise, diet, and clothes)
2. It’s March 9th. Although the weather has become colder, there are also many fun activities and traditions. Let’s come Take a look, what do you find in this children's song? The teacher read "Play with ice and snow, smile brightly, drink Laba porridge for a few days"
Guide the children to say that because the weather is cold, it snows and freezes in many places, we can play with snow and ice. Now we are in Changchun City There are a lot of ice sculptures and snow sculptures. If you have time, your parents can take you to the Sculpture Park or Nanhu Lake and Beihu Lake to see the ice sculptures and snow sculptures. Let’s take a look at the ice sculptures and snow sculptures below. Are they beautiful? There is another traditional festival during Xiaohan solar term - Laba Festival. Do you know the legend of Laba Festival? The teacher explains the legend of Laba Festival.
According to legend, the old couple lived a hard-working, frugal life and saved a large fortune. However, their precious son failed to live up to expectations and was not virtuous in marrying a daughter-in-law. They soon lost the family business. By the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, On August 8, the couple was very hungry and cold. Fortunately, villagers and neighbors came to help and cooked a pot of "hybrid porridge" mixed with rice, noodles, beans, vegetables, etc. It means: "Eat a meal of mixed porridge and remember the lesson in your heart." This porridge helped the young couple change their bad habits and embark on the right path. They rely on diligent work to run the family and their lives are getting better day by day. The folk custom of eating porridge on Laba is popular among the people. It is a lesson that people follow to warn future generations.
After listening to the story, we know that Laba porridge also has such a lesson, telling us that we must be a hard-working child, do our own things by ourselves, and not be too lazy to eat. After you go home, you can tell this story to your parents, and then make Laba porridge with your parents.
3. We must be a hard-working child who is not afraid of the cold. Just now we also said how to defeat the cold? From three aspects, diet, exercise and clothing, let’s take a look at the exercise precautions during the Xiaohan solar term. When the sun rises, come exercise and wear cold-proof clothes. Xiaohan is the coldest time of the year, so we have to wait until the sun rises before going out to exercise. When exercising outdoors, we should pay attention to cold protection, wear more clothes, and do not exercise too strenuously. You can walk briskly, kick sandbags, etc. , when the teacher was young, we would play a fun game in winter called the "oil squeezing" game. Game nursery rhyme: I freeze you on the wall, I eat the ice and you grab it, squeeze out the oil and squeeze out the residue, squeeze out the oil and scald it. How to play: The children are divided into two teams and choose a sunny wall. The people in the two teams line up in a line against the wall and squeeze in from both sides to the middle. The people who were squeezed out ran to the end of the queue and continued to squeeze. The teacher leads the children to play the game of squeezing oil residue.
Activity summary:
Today we learned about the Xiaohan solar term, knew the basic characteristics of the Xiaohan solar term, and knew the approximate date of Xiaohan. After everyone goes home, they will make Laba porridge with their parents. ah.