What is the festival of March 3rd in Nanning

What is the festival of March 3rd in Nanning? I believe that with the development and spread of culture, many people have heard of March 3rd in Nanning, which belongs to some ethnic minorities in Guangxi. So what is the festival of March 3rd in Nanning? What festival is March 3rd in Nanning 1

What festival is March 3rd in the lunar calendar in Guangxi

March 3rd in Guangxi

March 3rd Song Festival, Gewei Festival, Gepo Festival or Gexian Festival, etc. The third day of March of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is a festival to worship ancestors with singing as the main activity, so it is also called Gewei Festival, Gepo Festival or Gexian Festival. March 3rd is the day when the Zhuang people worship their ancestors. On this day, all Zhuang families will bring prepared sacrifices, such as meat, cakes, incense sticks and paper banners, to the ancestral graves to worship their ancestors. Arrange the offerings and pay homage.

It is said that this is to commemorate Third Sister Liu, a singer of Zhuang nationality. At that time, Sanjie Liu had a loud voice and beautiful singing voice, and was promoted as a singing fairy and loved by people.

However, the rich people hated her singing to satirize the rich and heartless, exposing their crimes of exploiting and squeezing the people, so when Liu Sanjie went up the mountain to cut firewood, she pushed her off the cliff and fell to her death. The Zhuang family missed Liu Sanjie and held a song fair on the third day of March when she fell off a cliff, which gradually formed the March Song Fair Festival.

March 3rd was originally a day for the Zhuang people to worship their ancestors. On this day, all Zhuang families will bring prepared sacrifices, such as meat, cakes, incense sticks and paper banners, to the ancestral graves to worship their ancestors. Arrange the offerings and pay homage. According to the traditional custom of Zhuang nationality, the offerings for ancestors should be eaten on the spot and cannot be taken home. In this way, after the Zhuang family ate the offerings to their ancestors, they started the duet activities at the Gewei.

The Zhuang people call the Gexu place Gexu, which means singing in the wild. This kind of activity will be held many times in spring and autumn, and this time on March 3 is the most grand.

Later, Gewei Festival evolved into an activity for young men and women to sing songs, touch eggs, throw hydrangeas and talk about love. On this day, Zhuang men and women sing folk songs and answer each other on the hillside, lawn and threshing ground. The content of the duet is very extensive. People of all ages participate in the duet, but the most active one is the love song duet of young men and women. They make friends with songs, convey their feelings with songs, express their feelings with songs, and sing along with editing, which is flexible. Some outstanding duet singers find the right person in the Gewei, thus making the annual Gewei Festival a festive activity of competing songs and choosing spouses.

What will Guangxi do on March 3rd?

March 3rd custom

Pack five-color glutinous rice

Every household prepares five-color glutinous rice and eggs before the festival. People collect red bluegrass, yellow rice flowers or gardenia, maple leaves and purple rattan, and soak glutinous rice in the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple and white glutinous rice. According to legend, this kind of food was handed down after winning the appreciation of fairies; Some people say that it is a sacrifice to the song fairy Liu Sanjie. After eating this kind of meal, people are prosperous and healthy.

Fireworks grabbing

On the third day of the third lunar month and after the autumn harvest, some ethnic minority areas in Guangxi will spontaneously organize fireworks grabbing.

There are 8 people in each team participating in the fireworks grab. Players rush into the other team's battery by breaking through, blocking people, changing direction, rushing, etc., and put the fireworks into the score. The rules are similar to western rugby, so it is called "Eastern Rugby".

The traditional "fireworks" is an iron ring with a diameter of about 5 cm, which is wrapped with red cloth or red silk. The competition venue is usually located on the river bank or hillside, and there is no limit to the number of people and teams. Every gun will be robbed and the third gun will end.

Pole-wielding

Pole-wielding is a traditional' self-entertaining activity'. Every Zhuang family member is an actor who plays in the hall. Women's movements are light and graceful, while men's movements are strong and powerful. They play in the hall for self-entertainment, which entrusts the wishes of the Zhuang people for a bumper harvest.

The dance forms of carrying pole are duet, four people wearing flowers, many people wearing flowers and so on. Dancers are mostly even numbers. The performers hold the pole in their hands, surround the bench or rice-tumbling trough, and beat the bench rhythmically, sometimes hitting the pole with each other. What festival is March 3rd in Nanning? 2

March 3rd Song Festival

"March 3rd" is an annual folk song gathering of Zhuang people, so it is called March 3rd Song Festival, also called Gewei.

Gewei is a traditional recreational activity created and loved by Zhuang people. Its main content is singing, so it is named Gewei. Gewei is popular in Zhuang areas, and the period of Gewei is the most prosperous in spring and autumn. Spring song fairs are generally held on the fourth day of the first lunar month, the seventh day, the nineteenth day of February, the third day of March, the fifth day of March and the sixteenth day of March. Autumn song fairs are mostly held on August 15th,

September 9th and October 1th. In addition, there are some irregular song fairs. March 3 Song Festival is a spring song fair, and it is also the most grand and grand song fair in a year. There is no fixed number of participants, ranging from one to two thousand to more than ten thousand.

Song Festival activities usually last for three days. The location is fixed, such as a polder, a sloping field, etc.; There are also unfixed, generally choose open spaces and hillsides not far from the village. The people who participated in the song fair were mainly unmarried men and women, but also other people and the people of all ethnic groups nearby.

On the morning of the third day of March, young men and women in twos and threes dressed up and brought festive foods such as five-colored rice, red and green eggs, and young women also brought hand-made hydrangeas to gather at the designated place to celebrate the song festival.

The content of singing is very rich. Generally, the theme is the pursuit of beautiful love ideals by young men and women. In addition, there are aspects such as history, production, customs, politics, economy, astronomy and geography, and common sense of life. The forms of duet are generally male and female individual duet and male and female group duet.

Specifically, there are meeting songs, invitation songs, disc songs, new songs, adoration songs, vows songs, farewell songs and so on. Zhuang youth can sing well and export into songs. Excellent singer, rich in knowledge, quick in thinking, fluent in duet, sweet and loud in singing, and pleasing to the ear. In addition to expressing affection for songs, young men and women can also throw hydrangeas and touch eggs to choose their spouses. In addition to singing duets, the March 3rd Song Festival also features a variety of recreational activities, such as fireworks grabbing,

acting, dancing colorful dragons, dancing Cai Feng, singing and picking tea, and competing poems.

The March 3rd Song Festival is not only a grand national festival, but also an activity day for young men and women to socialize openly and choose their partners.

Its ethnic and diverse festival contents and forms fully reflect the intelligence, ideal pursuit and healthy aesthetic taste of the Zhuang people. Organizing song festival activities well will undoubtedly play an important role in discovering and cultivating singers, strengthening national unity, inheriting and carrying forward the fine tradition of national culture and building socialist spiritual civilization. What's the festival of March 3rd in Nanning? 3

The most popular custom of March 3rd among Zhuang people in Guangxi

1. Talking about love with songs

The March 3rd Song Fair is a good opportunity for young men and women to communicate. Every song fair, young men and women within dozens of miles of Fiona Fang gather at the song fair. The young man sang against his favorite girl under the guidance of the singer.

Usually, young men take the initiative to sing "sightseeing songs" first, observe and find opponents, and when they meet the right person, they sing the songs of meeting and inviting. If the woman is interested, she will agree. Young men sing inquiry songs again, and they have friendship with each other, singing love songs and making love songs. The lyrics are all improvised and blurted out.

If the girl thinks that the young talents and talents in front of her are all satisfied, she will quietly give the hydrangea in her arms to her lover while others are not paying attention, and "he" will give her handkerchiefs, towels and other items in return, and then the song will be sweeter, so she will order Qin Jin's good.

Before the duet, Liu Sanjie's idol was carried by the crowd for a week, and people prayed for her to give her talent for singing, so as to bless everyone in the song fair on March 3rd. People have finished worshipping the fairy Liu Sanjie, and they are scrambling to open their voices and sing to each other, and the songs are one after another. Men, women and children spent sleepless nights in this song fair.

2. Hydrangea conveys feelings

The hydrangea in Gexu is a handicraft made by girls before the festival. The production process is exquisite, and all of them are silk handicrafts: twelve petals are connected into a spherical shape, and each petal represents a certain month of the year, embroidered with flowers of that month. Some hydrangeas are made into squares and polygons. The hydrangea is filled with bean millet or cottonseed. The ball is connected with a ribbon, falling silk ears and decorative beads, symbolizing pure love.

It is said that Adi, the son of a poor family, fell in love with Axiu, a girl from a neighboring village in Jiuzhou Ancient Town, Jingxi County. Axiu was attracted by a schoolyard bullies in the town when he was driving a fair. He wanted to marry Axiu, and Axiu threatened to die.

The hooligans bribed the government, sentenced Adi to death and put him in a dungeon, waiting for the autumn. After crying blind, Axiu started sewing hydrangeas for Adi. The needle pricked his hand and blood flowed on the hydrangea. After 9981 days, the hydrangea was finished.

Axiu paid off the jailer with the money from selling the jewelry and the savings at home, and met the tortured skinny Adi. Axiu took out the hydrangea from him and put it around Adi's neck.

At this time, a miracle appeared, only to see a flash of light, Axiu, Adi and his family disappeared, and when they woke up, they were lying at the foot of a beautiful and rich mountain far from the devil. Later, Axiu and Adi got married, gave birth to a son and a daughter, and lived a happy life with their hardworking hands. This is the origin of hydrangea.

3. Touching eggs

Eggs are things that color cooked eggs to convey feelings. The young man held an egg in the song fair to touch the egg in the girl's hand; If the girl doesn't want to, hold the egg and don't touch it. If she wants to, let the boy touch it. After the egg cracked, they ate eggs, which sowed the seeds of love. Nowadays, touching eggs has the meaning of "touching, touching good luck".

4. Playing bronze drums

Some ethnic minorities in Guangxi have always had the habit of playing bronze drums in festivals or sacrifices, and this custom has been inherited to this day. Now, the Zhuang people in Donglan and Tian 'e celebrate the third day of March and the Spring Festival every year, while the Yao people in Du 'an, Bama and Dahua celebrate the festival, and the Yao people in Nandan hold funeral sacrifices. The Miao people in Zhongbao in Nandan always celebrate or mourn by playing bronze drums when they celebrate the Spring Festival or meet with festivals.

The bronze drum is the most representative cultural relic of Zhuang nationality. It is not only a symbol of power and status, but also used as a tool to convey war signals, be buried with ancestors and exorcise evil spirits. Zhuang people have the habit of playing bronze drums and singing folk songs at weddings, funerals, moving to new homes and grand festivals, and bronze drum culture has become an important part of Zhuang people's life.

At present, the bronze drums circulating in Zhuang areas are usually hung on the big banyan tree in front of the village and knocked by four young men as accompaniment. There is a big leather drum in front, which is struck by an old drummer with a stick in both hands. He is the main performer of the dance. He dances while drumming, with various drumming movements such as frontal beating, leg-lifting beating, turning and turning. The rhythm changes from slow to fast, and the dance moves are flexible and agile.

There are two other boys, one is carrying a bamboo tube on his left shoulder, and the other is beating the bamboo tube while dancing with a bamboo stick in his right hand. The other is fanning and dancing with a rain hat for the drummer, and the three of them are interspersed and jumping with each other, which is in harmony with nature. The scene is warm and the mood is jubilant.